Lawsonia nekolyuchaya (a cikin Latin sunan wannan shrub an rubuta shi ne a matsayin Lawsonia inermis) - shuka da mutane suka san kuma sun yi amfani da su fiye da shekara dubu. Ya fito ne daga ganyen Lawsonia cewa an yi shenna, wanda aka shahara a duk faɗin duniya, tare da taimakon waɗanda mata ke jaddada darajar gashin kansu. Bari mu dubi abin da ke da magungunan gargajiya da kuma samfurori na kayan gargajiya Lawsonia yana da kuma yadda za'a shuka shi a gida.
Tarihin tarihi
Domin a karon farko an ambaci shi a cikin rubuce rubuce fiye da shekaru dubu biyu da suka wuce. Wani shuka da ke da kyawawan kaddarorin an san shi a zamanin d Misira da Indiya, Pakistan, Iran, da kuma Gabashin Gabas. Ba wai kawai mata suna amfani da halayen halayen henna na ado don su yi ado da fata, gashi ko kusoshi ba, amma a cikin wasu kabilun da suka yi yaƙi da juna sun nuna dabi'u na henna wanda ya jaddada matsayi na kabilanci. 
A d ¯ a Misira, Pharau yayi amfani da henna a lokacin rayuwa da bayan mutuwar, zane-zane ya kamata a yi amfani da jikin mai mulki. A zamanin da Indiya, wanda a wancan lokacin ya kasance karkashin karkiyar sarakunan musulmi, dabi'u mai ban mamaki na henna ya yi ado da fuskokin mata masu aure, wanda ya zama mai banbanci daga budurwai, sau da yawa sace ta yan kasuwa.
Shin kuna sani? A Indiya har zuwa yau, henna yayi ado da hannayensa, kafafu da fuska na amarya a lokacin bikin aure. Yana da nau'i na sallah, yana kiran albarkun alloli, da haihuwa a cikin aure, da kuma jin daɗin rayuwa ga wani matashi biyu. A Marokko, nan da nan bayan haihuwar yaro, ana amfani da manna henna zuwa cibiya, anyi wannan ne don samar da jaririn da kyau da kyawawan jiki a cikin girma.
Bayanan Botanical
Tsire-tsire ba shi da kyau, a cikin wata daji tare da kananan ƙwayar elliptical. Tsawancin shrub ya bambanta dangane da sauyin yanayi daga mita 3 zuwa 6. A shuka blooms a kananan furanni, tattara a manyan paniculate inflorescences. Ana iya fenti da ƙwayoyi a cikin sautuna daga farar fata tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda zuwa haske mai haske. A shuka yana da dadi, quite m ƙanshi. Bayan da henna ya tasowa kuma ana amfani da gajiyar, ananan 'ya'yan itatuwa a siffar kwallon da tsaba an kafa a wurin su.
Evergreens suna da kyau na ado na dacha. Koda a cikin hunturu, korewar spruce, honeysuckle, cypress, boxwood, Pine, yew zai ji dadin lambu.
Yada
Har zuwa yanzu, ainihin asalin Lawsonia nekolichy ba a sani ba. Mafi mahimmanci sigar daga Iran ne. Kayan shuka yana son yanayi mai zafi da zafi. Ana iya samo shrub a cikin yankunan da bazuwar arewacin da gabashin Afirka, har ma a yanayin zafi na wurare masu zafi: a tsibirin Madagascar, a yankunan kudancin Asiya, Sri Lanka, Australia da kudancin Amirka. Ana amfani da tsire-tsire a matsayin shinge.
Shin kuna sani? An ambaci sunayen magungunan warkaswa na henna a cikin maganin likita na babban likita na tsohuwar, Avicenna, da kuma cikin matani mai tsarki na Kur'ani da Littafi Mai-Tsarki. Alkur'ani ya ce Annabi Muhammad ya rasu da hawan henna, kamar sauran mutane na lokaci, kuma yana son jin dadin furen wannan shuka.
Chemical abun da ke ciki na lawson
Bugu da ƙari ga yawan adadin tannins, ganyen Lawsonia sune necropolis dauke da wani abu mai suna Lawson, wanda shine chemically 2-hydroxy-1-4-naphthoquinone. Wannan shi ne wanda ya ba da kayan shuka don canza launin (a gabas, ana kiran wannan abu henna ko henna). Abin da ke cikin sinadarin sunadaran abu ne, wanda ya hada da mannitol, acid (gallic, ellagic and Organic), triterpenoids, phenolic glycosides, tannins, resins, bitamin C da K. .
Pharmacological Properties
Lausonia (asalinsa, ganye, haushi da tsaba) ana amfani dasu azaman magani.
Abubuwan da aka warkar da Lawsonia basu da gaskiya (Lawsonia inermis):
- Antifungal;
- antimicrobial;
- Tsarin tsirrai
- rauni warkar;
- hemostatic;
- anti-mai kumburi;
- shan magani;
- antipyretic;
- ya tsaya ƙaura.
Shin kuna sani? Ana kiran labarun Larabci a matsayin mahimmanci. A kanta, bisa ga al'ada, an samu fentin da aka samu daga ganyayyaki a kan leaf na daji na lawonia. Yana cikin wadannan ganye akwai babban adadin dyes. Zane-zane a cikin wannan fasaha, wanda wani mashawarcin mai jarraba ya yi, ana gudanar da shi a kan fata (ba a saƙo) don makonni uku ba.
Aiwatar da doka
Maganin warkar da wannan shuka sun dade da yawa. Ba'a amfani da abu kawai ba kawai a maganin ba, amma har ma a cosmetology. Magunguna, kayan turare, kayan ado don gashi, fata da yadudduka anyi daga gare ta.
A magani
Lavsonia ya daɗe yana aiki ne a matsayin tushen da ba zai yiwu ba don samar da abubuwa tare da aikin magani. An sanya man da aka gina da henna da kuma kayan abinci na kayan lambu. Malaman Larabawa sun lura cewa tushen, ganye, haushi ko tsaba zasu iya warkar da cututtuka daban-daban. Wadanne cututtuka sun kasance tare da henna:
- kuturta, kaza da kuma cutar kyanda;
- zawo, jaundice, sauran cututtukan hanta;
- cututtuka da aka lalata ta hanyar jima'i;
- malaria, cututtuka na cututtukan cututtuka;
- cin zarafin fata (konewa, frostbite da abrasions);
- psoriasis, eczema, ciwon kai, rashin ƙarfi.
Kwayar cututtuka na ciwon kai zai taimaka wajen cire dull, clover, Willow, periwinkle, carnation, albasar Indiya.
An rusa shi cikin foda, tushen tushen henna tare da indigo kuma ya haifar da magani mai kyau don rashin zubar da ciki.
Hotuna akan fata, da aka yi tare da henna, ba kawai kyawawan ba ne, amma har ma sun kiyaye lafiyar masanan su. Henna yana da kyawawan abubuwan da ke jikin kwayoyin cutar da ke dauke da kwayoyin cutaneous. 
A zamanin d ¯ a, don gashin gashi, an hade henna tare da resin da man fetur, kuma a sakamakon haka, an samu manna wanda ya karfafa da kuma inganta gashi. Bayan yin wanka, dandruffi ya bace, wato, ba kawai na bakin ciki ba, an yi masa wariyar launin gashi, har ma maƙalarin ya koma al'ada.
Don magance dandruff, amfani da mask na albasa.
Yana da mahimmanci don ƙara wancan Henna yana kare gashi da fata daga radiation ultraviolet. Har ila yau, yana inganta tsarin gashi kuma yana sa sasannin gashi, yana ba su haske da haske.
A magani na yau, ana amfani da shi har yanzu. A ƙasashen Asiya ta Kudu da Afirka, an yi amfani dashi a matsayin maganin maganin cututtuka na cututtukan fata, musamman ma mycoses. Samun kayan kirkiro, yana da kariya ta ƙafafun ƙafa da hannayensu, kuma yana kula da kowane fashe, jigon ganyayyaki da frostbite.
Dangane da henna, man zaitun da sukari sulfur shirya wani maganin shafawa don dandruff.
Abin shafa mai ƙanshi, wadda aka yi daga henna da ruwan 'ya'yan coriander, ma yana da matukar tasiri. Don kare sashin jiki na numfashi daga cututtukan cututtuka, henna, haɗe da man fetur da zuma, ana daukar baki.
A cikin cosmetology
Henna yana da aikace-aikace masu yawa a cikin masana'antar kyau. Ana amfani dashi don yin kayan shafawa don kulawa da launin gashi da fata. Ayyuka don amfani da hanyoyin henna suna samuwa a kowane kyakkyawan salon salon.
Har ila yau, bisa tushen turmeric, yana bada kuɗi don canza launin gashi.
Mafi shahararrun su ne siffofin launi na henna. A cikin ƙasashe musulmi, ana ba da wanka da henna (bath) (bayan hawan), bayan haka jikin ya zama launin ruwan kasa mai launin launin fata, yana da lafiya da haske. Bugu da ƙari, Henna yana laushi fata, yana mai da shi, mai dadi ga taɓawa. Za a sayi Henna foda a kowane kantin magani don karamin adadin da yin amfani da ita don yin wari da warkar da gashi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Henna gashi gashi a cikin tabarau na jan (daga haske ja zuwa duhu chestnut). Launi da aka samo a ƙarshen hanya na dye yana dogara da gashin gashi wanda aka kara da henna. Zaka iya haxa henna da basma a sassa dabam-dabam domin samun launin gashi mai launin launi da ƙari.
Don wanka gashi
An zuba Henna foda (1 jakar) a cikin yumbu ko gilashin gilashi. Hotin (bugu da ruwa) an ƙara ruwa zuwa foda har sai taro ya kai daidaituwa mai tsami. Sa'an nan kuma ana amfani da gashi, an nannade shi da polyethylene da wani ɓoye, kuma ba a wanke na tsawon sa'o'i takwas ba. Zaka iya ɗaukar sutura cikin maraice kuma tafi barci. Da safe (ko bayan bayanan) an wanke kai da ruwan zafi da shamfu. Don gajeren gashi, dauka 1 fakitin henna don canza launin. Don dogon gashi, dole ne ku yi amfani da kwaskwarima 2-3 a hanya daya.
Henna yana da tasiri mai amfani akan gashi, saboda haka babu hatsari na lalacewa, koda kuna amfani da wannan launi na al'ada har tsawon shekaru. 
Wannan kayan aiki ma yana da kyau don ingantaccen gashin ido da girare. A sakamakon irin wadannan hanyoyin da kyau, ban da gashin ido da gashin ido, zaka iya buƙatar samun jiyya ga fata da m, gashi masu kyau. Giraguwa da gashin ido don makonni biyu zuwa uku bazai buƙatar karin fensin ido mai duhu.
A kasashen gabas, an yi amfani da henna don yin launin fuka, da fata.
Shin kuna sani? Saboda manyan abubuwan tannin, ana amfani da shi ne a zamanin duniyar da aka yi da fata da yatsa. A cikin jana'izar jima'i na d ¯ a Masarawa, da mummunan da suka tafi aka nannade a cikin masana'anta mai launin henna. Larabawa sunyi amfani da henna don cin doki hawan, wutsiyoyi da manes.Furen Lonsonia nekolyuchi amfani da su don samar da man fetur mai muhimmanci. Wannan abu mai muhimmanci shine ake kira "Cypriot man", ana amfani da ita don ƙirƙirar sabon ƙanshi a turare (turare, ruwa de toilette, colognes) kuma a matsayin ƙanshi mai laushi ga lipstick.
Noma
Lawsonia nekolyuchaya ke tsiro a cikin wani ɗamara (a wurare na wurare masu zafi), da kuma cikin yanayin tukunya a gidajen, Apartments da ofisoshin. Tsarin yana da kyau sosai: kadan ruwa, mai yawa haske, m pruning, taimako dace daga masu amfani da yaki da cutar - kuma shekaru da yawa na shrubs za su ji mai girma. 
Features dasa tsaba
Lawsonia za a iya yadu ba tare da wahala ba, ta hanyar tsayar da tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire.
Tsarin iri
An dauki akwati mara kyau (tukunyar filawa, akwatin nau'in nau'in) don zuwan ƙasa. An lalata ƙasa a cikin tanki, dan kadan an shayar da shi da kwalba mai laushi, kuma ba a yayyafa shi ba. Wajibi ne don gwadawa da rarraba tsaba akan farfajiya na ƙasa ba tsiba ba ne.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sown tsaba suna bar kwance a ƙasa ba rufe ƙasa, ko kuma suna rufe ƙasa zuwa zurfin ba wucewa 1-2 mm. Dalilin wannan shine karami ne na tsaba, da zurfi cikin ƙasa, ba za su yi girma ba, basu da isasshen makamashi.
An sake yadu albarkatu tare da kwalba mai laushi kuma an rufe shi da filastik filastik ko karami, gilashin gilashi. An sanya akwati tare da shari'ar da aka dasa a cikin wuri mai dumi, wani lokaci yana yin iska da kuma yin tsabta tare da ruwan sanyi. Ya kamata a sa ran farko harbe a cikin kwanaki 30-35 bayan shuka. 
Wannan tsari zai iya inganta ta shuka tsaba da aka shirya a gaba. Don shirya, kana buƙatar aiwatar da irin wannan hanya: an dasa tsaba a kan takalma mai laushi, bayan da aka kirkiro masana'anta a cikin takarda kuma sanya su a cikin jakar filastik.
Ana dakatar da kunshin daga baturin baturi na sati daya. A cikin zafi da damshi, tsaba zasu yi kyau sosai, zasu fara farawa cikin ɓangaren ciki. Da yake an shuka a ƙasa, irin kayan shuka zasu tashi cikin kwana uku.
Duk da yake matasan suna samari, dole ne a rike ƙasa a cikin tanki mai girbi, a wasu lokutan yafa kananan shuke-shuke da ruwa mai dumi. Ba a cire gilashin ko filastik ba, sai dai an rufe ƙasa mai tsabta. Lokacin da na biyu 'ya'yan itatuwa na gaskiya suka bayyana a kan matashi, ana iya shiga cikin kwandon ruwa na dindindin.
Sake haifar da kore ko ƙuntataccen cuttings
Yanke sandar don haka ya samu biyu ko daya 'ya'yan itace. Sakamakon ya kamata ya zama akalla 8-12 cm a tsawon. Don cimma bayyanar tushen tsarin akan cuttings, zaka iya rage su a cikin akwati tare da ruwa, wanda ake amfani da rooting (alal misali, "Kornevin") ko kuma sanya shi a cikin tsararren gishiri, zurfin inimita 1.
Duk abin da aka zaɓa wanda aka zaba, za a iya barin shinge ba tare da ruwa ba ko busassun bushewa. Idan ya cancanta, a zubar da ruwan da kuma tsaftace kayan gado tare da kwalba mai laushi. Bayan kwanaki 35-40, asalin fararen farawa zasu fara girma a kan cuttings, lokacin da tushen ya kai kimanin 2-3 cm - ana iya dasa ka'idojin a cikin tukunya guda ɗaya, inda zai yi girma kullum. 
Shin kuna sani? M, amma duk da dandano mai dadi, dabbobi suna so su ci ganye da ƙananan rassan Lawsonia sosai. Bayan irin wannan abinci marar yadi, dabbobin suna tafiya na mako guda tare da ja ko launi na burgundy. Bayan jira na farkon lokacin damina, ko da ya ci gaba da cin abinci, itatuwan gargajiya na Lawsonia da sauri sun gina ƙananan rassan da ganye.
Hasken haske da kuma masauki
Lovenonia ba ta son wuri mai haske, ya kwantar da hankali zuwa hasken rana. Amsa mafi nasara shine shigar da tukunya tare da girma henna a gefen kudu. A cikin watanni na rani, ana iya saka shuka a kan baranda ko a gadon filawa da rana ta haskaka. Yanayin zazzabi a waje ko a cikin daki inda akafin lawnon dole ne ya wuce + 11 ° C - wannan shine ainihin yanayin yanayin girma na tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire. Lokacin zafi zafi shrub daidai.
Ƙasa, Ƙasa da PH Level
Ƙasa don dasa shuki marar doka ya zama acidic (pH 8-8.5), saboda haka kana buƙatar saya a cikin kantin lambu na musamman ko tattara shi a cikin makiyaya inda horsetail ke tsiro. Ƙasa ƙasa dole ne a haɗe da yashi a daidai hannun jari. Kasancewar horsetail kullum yana nuna alakar acidic.
Gano dalilin da ya sa yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da acidity na ƙasa don tsire-tsire; yaya kuma abin da za a deoxidize ƙasa a gonar.
Watering
Lawsonia yana son ƙarancin acid, amma babu cikakken jure wa kasa. A cikin daji, wani shuka zai iya rayuwa na dogon lokaci akan rashin ruwa mai kyau ba tare da lalacewa ba. Saboda haka, dokar Lawsonia ba za ta iya zama wanda aka ƙera ba.
Zaka iya shayar daji kawai bayan saman saman ƙasa na cikin tukunya ya kwashe kadan. Yin tafiya na tsawon lokaci ba tare da ruwa ba, tsire-tsire ba zai mutu ba, amma kawai zubar da ganye. Wannan shi ne yanayin da ya dace da yanayin da ya dace, kamar yadda lauyan za su fuskanci mamayewa na kwari da cututtuka.
Pruning
Lawsonia ba aiki mai wahala ba ne, yana da tsire-tsire sosai, don haka bayan bayanan leaf ya fadi - daji yana da kyau, an zuba shi da ruwa tare da dukkanin takin mai magani mai ma'adinai, kuma a saka shi a kan shinge mai haske (zai fi dacewa a taga ta kudu). A shuka zai sauri girma sabon rassan da ganye
Shin kuna sani? Hadisin da ya yi da henna tare da jiki ya koma shekaru 5,000 da suka shude, don haka mashahurin masarautar Masar yayi wa kansa ado - Nefertiti. Idan an saka kofi na halitta a cikin maganin henna, to, zane a cikin jikin zai zama a cikin harsun cakulan, kuma idan an yi amfani da ruwan inabi a matsayin ƙarama, to a cikin claret.
Girbi
Ganye na shuke-shuke henna matasa ba su da canza launi da magani. An girka girbi na ganye da haushi na farko bayan shrubs kai shekaru uku. Bayan an cire ganyayyaki daga shuka, an yanke kananan yara, tsayinsa ya kai 20-25 cm.Bayan da aka bushe kuma ƙasa zuwa busassun foda. A cikin noma masana'antu daga hectare daya na shekaru uku zuwa kashi biyu na kayan kayan magani sun girbe.
Kuna iya girma da kyau mai kyau, mai suna Henna daji a gida a cikin tukunya kuma za ku sami damar bayan wasu lokaci ku girbi amfanin gonarku na warkaswa. Yin la'akari da ka'idojin namo mai sauƙi, yana yiwuwa a cimma matsanancin fure da tashin hankali na masu cin hanci a cikin ɗakuna marar ɗaka a yanayin yanayi.
