Girranium Tulip: iri da dokoki na kulawa

Yawancin lokaci geranium an hade shi da mai sauƙi, mai ƙanshi, mai laushi red inflorescences kuma yana da mahimmanci na halayen kakar ta sill. Duk da haka, a yau ba daidai ba ne: shekarun da suka gabata na zaɓaɓɓun sun ba mu abubuwa masu yawa waɗanda suka cancanci yin ado da kowane gida. A cikin wannan labarin zamu fahimci ainihin kyawawan dabi'un geraniums.

Fasali na shuka

Girman geranium mai kama da tulip ya bambanta daga kakanninsa na pelargonium da farko ta tsarin furen. Idan ganye da akwati suna kama da sauran nau'ikan pelargonium, to baza ku damu da komai ba tare da wani abu. Yawan launi yakan bambanta daga ruwan hoton mai haske zuwa burgundy, ƙananan furanni sun fi duhu a ciki, kuma a kan waje suna yin ado da nau'i na daban.

Ƙananan launi yana da yawa, ya ƙunshi ƙananan kananan yara guda biyar (kimanin centimita a tsawon) furanni. Furen suna da matukar kama da nauyin tulips, wanda ya ba da sunan wannan geranium. Kowace fure yana da tamanin takwas tare da shinge ko shinge.

Shin kuna sani? Sunan geranium na biyu shi ne turba, tun da 'ya'yansa sun kasance kama da nau'in hawan gira. Yana daga kalmar Helenanci "geranion" (a cikin fassarar - "crane") da sunan flower.

Yadda za a kula da geraniums

An yi la'akari da pelargonium zama tsire-tsire mai kyau, amma yayin kula da shi, dole a bi wasu dokoki, musamman ma idan kana son kyakkyawar mace ta ji dadin fure a duk shekara.

Mun bada shawara cewa ka karanta game da yadda za a raba geranium da kyau domin lush flowering.

Ƙasa

Idan bazaka iya saya ƙasa na musamman ba, za'a iya kafa shi da kansa. Akwai ƙa'idodi mafi kyau duka biyu:

1. Land, peat, yashi a wani rabo na 2: 2: 1.
2. Peat, humus, Turf, Sand a cikin rabo daga 2: 2: 2: 1.

Dole a dauki kula don tabbatar da cewa kasar gona tana da lalacewa, kuma cewa akwai ramuka a cikin tukunya don abstraction na wuce haddi. A matsayin karin malalewa a kan kasa na tukunya, zaka iya ajiye wani lakabin fadada yumbu ko shards.

Haske

Gidan yana da ƙarancin haske, amma daga hasken hasken rana mai tsanani zai iya ƙone. Mafi kyau ga mata haske. A cikin hunturu ya kamata ka kula da haske na wucin gadi.

Zazzabi

Geranium likes matsakaici yanayin zafi: a lokacin rani - 21-26 ° C, a cikin hunturu - 14-16 ° С. Kula da yanayi mafi kyau zai bada izinin flowering shekara.

Bincika kulawa da kyawawan geraniums da sarakuna da masu kayatarwa.

Watering

Watering bai kamata ya wuce kima, kamar yadda tushen pelargonium sunyi lalata. Idan an shuka "shuka", zai mutu kafin ka ji wani abu ba daidai ba ne. Ruwa yana da kyau a ɗauka a cikin dakin da zazzabi, rabu. Adadin ruwa ta ban ruwa ya dogara da ƙarar tukunya da girman shuka. A lokacin dumi, kana buƙatar ruwa sau hudu a mako, a cikin hunturu adadin watering yana rage sau ɗaya a mako.

Yana da muhimmanci! Yana da sauƙi a bayyana matsaloli tare da yawan ruwa: idan ganye (musamman ma ƙananan) sun juya launin ruwan kasa da gefuna sun bushe, babu isasshen ruwa; idan ganye basu da ƙarfi, suna fadawa sauƙi - watering ne wuce kima.

Pruning

Tsarin daji ya zama wajibi ne, saboda ba tare da pruning geranium ba zai yi girma ba tare da jinkirin "sandunansu" ba. Shuka mafi kyau a spring. An yi dogon lokaci ko tsofaffin harbe don cire.

Kula: akalla biyar ya kamata ya kasance a kowane reshe. Yanke rassan ya kamata a bi da su da gawayi. Bayan dasawa, ana ciyar da shuka don bunkasa girma.

Top dressing

A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, geraniums buƙatar taki. Zai fi dacewa da ruwa tare da kafofin watsa labarai na ruwa (alal misali, Kemira, Agricola, Fertika ko analogues) dauke da phosphorus da potassium. Mako - sau 2 a wata.

Kiwo

Pelargonium za a iya watsa shi cikin hanyoyi biyu: cuttings da tsaba. Na farko shi ne mai sauqi qwarai, na biyu a gida yana da wuya, yawancin tsaba ana sayo ne a cikin shaguna na musamman.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ɗauki cuttings daga saman shuka, zabi wadanda ke da ganye 2-3, a yanka ta damun.

Yanke ya kamata a yi kamar haka:

• a ƙarshen lokacin rani, an yanke cuttings;

• yanke harbe ana sanya a cikin ruwa;
• bayan bayyanar tushen, an dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa (ƙasa tana kama da mafi kyau ga ƙwararriya);
• An yi watsi da shi a cikin ƙasa mai rigar ƙasa;
• bayan an kwantar da tukwane a gefen rana.

Kila za ku kasance da sha'awar karantawa game da yadda za ku bunkasa pelargonium daga iri.

Shuka tsaba shine kamar haka:

• saukowa cikin kwalaye shi ne mafi kyau a Janairu;
• tsaba sunyi dan kadan tare da ƙasa, basu buƙatar a yi zurfin zurfin zurfi;
• to lallai wajibi ne a rufe kwalaye tare da fim don ƙirƙirar yanayi tare da isasshen zafi da zafi;
• bayan bayyanar sprouts (2-3 ganye ya kamata ya bayyana), kowace shuka ne transplanted a cikin wani raba kananan ganga;
• Bugu da ari, idan ana iya kiran titin tsire-tsire, ana dasa shi cikin babban tukunya.

Asalin

Labarin tarihin pelargonium na tulip ya fara ne a 1966 a Boston, a cikin gidan gandun daji na iyalin Andrea. A nan akwai (sakamakon samfurori, a cewar Andrea kansu, ko maye gurbinsa, kamar yadda jita-jita ke faɗi), irin nau'o'in geranium na tulip kamar bred. Dukansu sun karbi sunayen mata don girmama 'yan mata da mata daga dangin Andrea.

Da kyau ado da gida, kamar na cikin gida shuke-shuke zephyranthes, Spathiphyllum, nematanthus, Radermacher, Kufa, Gloriosa, Drimiopsis, Euphorbia, hypoestes, Pentas, Calceolaria, crossandra, Adenium, Alokaziya, Guzman, kolumneya, vrieziya.

Sorta

Dangane da hadarin da ake yi akan furen furen, ƙaddamar da sababbin nau'o'in suna aiki sosai. Domin duk lokacin da aka zaɓa ya bayyana kawai goma sha biyar. Masu marubuta sun samo asali daga kansu:

• Patricia Andrea (farko na farko);
• Linea Andrea;
• Lilian Andrea;
• Carmen Andrea;
• Victoria Andrea.

Bincika yawancin nau'in jinsin geraniums.

A nan gaba, sabon hybrids ya fara bayyana:

• Abin farin ranar haihuwa;
• Mrs Charles;
• Marie-Louis;
• Marbacka Tulpan;
• Emma fran Bengstbo;
• Pandora (iri dake Red da Pink);
• Conny;
• Apple Blossom;
• Herma.

Cututtuka da kuma rigakafi

Kayan da kuka fi so za a iya rinjayar da ciwo masu zuwa:

1. Rust - Cutar cutar da ke shafe ganye da kuma mai da hankali sosai a cikin hunturu. Hakan yana kama da launin yellowish-red pustules, yana yadu da sauri. Don magance tsatsa, ruwa na Bordeaux ko shirye-shirye na musamman an yi amfani da shi (mafi mahimmanci: Baktofin, Topaz, Fitosporin-S).
2. Farawa. Mafi baƙi baƙi: Mealybug - ƙananan tsutsotsi masu farin ciki (za ku gan su tare da ido mai ido); gizo-gizo mite (idan ba ku lura da kashin kansa ba, wanda yake kadan ne, to, lallai ya kamata ku bace shafin yanar gizo); whiteflies (kananan asu masu kama da asu, amma fararen). Zuwa da wadannan mummunan abubuwa zasu taimaka wajen mahimmanci - kwari da tsutsotsi da moths, sunyi maganin cuts. Ko, a farkon matakai, yayin da akwai sauran kwari, zaka iya kokarin cire su tare da maganin gargajiya: barasa, tincture na taba, yarrow ko tafarnuwa, ruwa mai tsabta.
3. Gishiri mai laushi. An bayyana a cikin nau'i na launin toka, yawanci akan kuskuren ganye. Fungicides taimaka da shi. Har ila yau, tasiri yana kama da waɗanda suke amfani da su don magance tsatsa.

Don rigakafin matsaloli ya kamata:

• tsara zafi na cikin gida (cututtuka kamar dampness);
• iska a kai a kai;
• tsaga da kuma yaduwa ganye a wata tsammanin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta;
• duk sababbin tsire-tsire su fara ci gaba da kiyayewa, don haka kada su kawo cikin cutar gidan.

Shin kuna sani? An san geranium don ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, wanda har ma yana tsorata kwari. Duk da haka, iri na zamani basu jin wari. Don jin daɗin ƙanshi, kuma tare da shi nostalgia, ya kamata a rubuta rubutun tare da yatsunsu.

Don haka, idan kana so ka yi ado da sill dinka tare da wani shararru, amma a lokaci guda kyakkyawan fure, tulip-like pelargonium shine mafi kyau.