Girman furanni da shrubs masu kyau, masu kula da lambu suna da sha'awar bayanin su, sannan sai kawai a cikin yanayin girma. Babu shakka, waɗannan ma'auni sune mahimmanci, amma ya bayyana cewa bayyanar tsire-tsire yana da muhimmanci ga kayan ado na shafin.
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa muke magana game da kalmar verbena maras kyau, mun fara fahimtar bayyanar bambancin bambancinta kuma kawai sai mu bincika nuances na dasawa da kula da furanni.
Bayani
Idan mafi yawan sanannun kalmomin suna tsaye kuma ba za su iya rufe manyan sassan yanki na gida ba, to, ampel version yana hanzari cikin sauri, yana rufe yanki har zuwa 0.5 m². Filayen launi na shuka suna maimakon mediocre: sosai mai dadi da m. Furen suna dauke da fatar biyar guda daya, wanda aka kara da ƙaya. Za'a iya bayyana su da launin launi daban-daban: daga zurfin ja ko ruwan hoda zuwa blue da purple.
Game da shinge na ampella, ba su bambanta a babban girma kuma ba su girma fiye da 2 cm. Gilashin launin ruwan kasa ko ƙwayar kore ne aka gabatar a matsayin 'ya'yan itace, wanda ya rushe zuwa sassa 4. Wannan injin itace kyakkyawan abinci ga butterflies da caterpillars, inda mutane da yawa suna ganin irin wannan.
Duk da cewa yana da tsire-tsire, mutane da yawa suna shuka verbene mai ban mamaki kamar shuka na shekara-shekara, suna ajiye shi a cikin tukwane. Mai tushe sau da yawa saukowa 60 cm daga gare su, daidai dacewa a cikin kowane ciki a kan titin ko a kan veranda. 
Shin kuna sani? A zamanin d ¯ a, 'yan kabilar Celtic sun yi imanin cewa tushen tushe zai taimaka wa mutum sha'awar, sabili da haka sun sa kauna su sha daga gare ta. Duk da haka, bisa ga tarihin tsohuwar tarihin, irin wannan mummunan dabi'un da aka samu da sauran kayan sihiri - sun fitar da mugayen ruhohi, zasu iya sulhu da magunguna mafi tsanani, kuma idan kunyi jikin su tare da su, ba za ku iya shakkar cikar dukkanin sha'awar sha'awa ba.
Sorta
A yau, akwai bambancin bambancin bambancin launin fata da aka ba su, kuma ana ci gaba da zaɓin zaɓi a yau. Kusan dukkanin su suna da bukatun da ake bukata don yanayin sha'anin su, sabili da haka kulawa da su a gida ba zai zama da wuya ba. Bincika irin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da wannan sanannen flower.
Maƙwabtan Verkhena a kan baranda na iya zama Dichondra, Surfinia, Pelargonium, Purslane, Fuchsia, Nasturtium, Geranium, Begonia, Bacopa, Calibrahoa, Petunia, Eschinanthus.
"Magana"
An shuka shi da ingancin manyan furanni tare da launin shuɗi da launin shudi, saboda abin da aka samar da bishiyoyi masu launin ruwa, suna kai rabin mita tsawo da nisa. Wannan nau'in kayan ado mai ban sha'awa yana bambanta ta hanyar ci gaba mai cin ganyayyaki, amma don rufe launi yana da launi mai kyau, kuma shuka zai faranta maka rai da yawan amfanin gona, yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci a ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin da ake ci gaba da ci gaba da ganye, watering ya kamata a inganta ta hanyar ƙara hadewar nitrogen a wannan tsari. Don samun ci gaban babban adadin buds, zaka iya ƙara potassium, phosphorus da manganese zuwa ƙasa. 
"Tiara Red Impr"
Halin halayen wannan nau'i ne mai haske Bidiyon da ƙananan inflorescences. Wannan biki na hutu ya dubi kyan kwance, tukwane da kuma baranda. Gaba ɗaya, inji yana da kyau tare da fari kuma zai iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi kamar low -3 ° C. Yana da sauƙin girma kuma baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, amma da sauri yana fadadawa, amber "Tiara Red Impr" yana samar da "ƙarami" mai zurfi a diamita 50 cm. Flowering - dogon, don haka zaka iya sha'awar kyakkyawan furanni na dogon lokaci. 
"Harkokin Wuta"
Wannan iri-iri yana bambanta ta hanyar kirkira mai zurfi mai zurfi a kan harbe 25-50 cm tsawo.Da alama ce ta wannan magana ita ce buƙatar watering na matsakaicin matsakaici. Idan ana kiyaye mulkin, zai yiwu a sha'awar flowering daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba.
Shin kuna sani? Na dogon lokaci, an girmama Verbena a Roma da Girka, inda suka kira shi "ciyayi na Hercules", "jinin Mercury" da sauran sunaye masu karfi. An dauke shi wani nau'i ne mai ban mamaki na Allah na yaki Mars da godiyar soyayya Venus.
"Estrella Voodoo Star"
Wata matsala mai mahimmanci. Ana tunawa da shi da manyan launuka masu launin launin ja da launi da tsayi mai tsawo har zuwa 30 cm. Za a iya kiyaye furanni na verbena daga Yuni har zuwa gishiri. Daga cikin wasu nau'o'in "Estrella Voodoo Star" da ke da alamar tsayawa tsayin daka ga rashin lafiya. 
"Amitan"
Don irin wannan nau'in nau'i na wannan nau'ikan suna nuna furanni masu launin furanni masu launin furanni, wadanda suke murna da ido, daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. Yana da tsire-tsire mai tsayi, yana kai tsawon mita 25. Tsayar da kuma kulawa da nau'in iri iri ba ya bambanta da irin waɗannan ayyuka yayin girma da wasu nau'in. 
"Lanai Candy Cane"
A iri-iri da aka bred a 2012 a matsayin wakilin farkon flowering ampelous jerin. A shuka shuka da kyau da kuma janyo hankalin masu bin tafarki tare da furanni masu ban mamaki - rassan-ja star tsaye a kan wani farin baya. Kayan ya kai tsawon 30-45 cm Wani fasali na wannan nau'in nau'i ne mai dacewa da furotin mildew da haske mai banƙasa daga furanni blooming a watan Mayun-Oktoba. 
Dangane da tsayayyen tsirrai da iko, wannan nau'in yayi kusan nan da nan ya zama tallace-tallace don bunkasa cikin tukwane. Fuskantuwa mara kyau da gajere yana ba shi izinin dacewa cikin kowane ciki - ba kome ba, waje ko na ciki.
Girma daga zuriyar
Yawancin masu shuka suna shuka tsaba maras kyau har ma a lokacin hunturu sanyi, amma idan kunyi haka a watan Maris, ƙwayoyin za su ci gaba da ingantawa kuma za suyi tushe a cikin sabon wuri bayan dasawa. Duk tsari na dasa shuki a cikin wannan hanyar za a iya raba shi zuwa matakan da yawa, sannan kuma kulawa da yawa:
- Ana sanya wani takarda mai kwalliya na duk wani kayan da aka samo a cikin kwantena da aka shirya don seedlings, kuma an sauya samfurin gyaran fuska da sauƙi mai sauƙi daga sama.
- Ana sanya tsaba akan saman da aka yi tattali da ƙasa kuma ya yayyafa shi da bakin ciki na ƙasa ko humus.
- Daga sama da seedlings ana buƙatar rufe shi da fim, filastik ko gilashin gilashi, barin shi a cikin wannan tsari a cikin dakin dumi da zafin jiki na + 18 ... + 22 ° C.
- Da zarar karan farko suka bayyana, za ka iya fara kwantar da tsire-tsire, a cire cire condensate koyaushe daga murfi.
- Bayan kwanaki 20-30, da zarar tsaba suna ci gaba gaba ɗaya, ana sanya kwalaye tare da su zuwa wuri mai haske da kuma isasshen wuri (domin ƙara yawan haske a kan kwanaki masu hadari da kuma maraice, ana amfani da tsire-tsire tare da phytolamp).
Yawanci kimanin shuke-shuke 40 a cikin mota, amma idan kana so ka cimma sakamako mafi girma, to, za a iya ƙara adadin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire zuwa 50. A lokacin da aka dasa shuki da kuma lissafta adadin verbena, suna dogara ne akan ƙarar da ake samu. Saboda haka, yana da kyau a dauki fiye da 2-3 seedlings na lita 5, domin 7 lita da lambar za a iya ƙara zuwa 4 guda, kuma a cikin 12-lita plantings 10-12 shuke-shuke zai dace da kyau. Lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa maras kyau tsakanin masu makwabta suna barin 25-30 cm na sararin samaniya.
Kula
Kamar yadda yake tare da dukan tsire-tsire, kalmar verbena mai ban sha'awa tana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau, saboda kawai a wannan yanayin zai iya faranta maka rai da yawan furanni. Ka yi la'akari da manyan abubuwan da aka aiwatar da wannan tsari.
Watering
Yawancin nau'o'in nau'in gashi sun fi dacewa da dacewa amma ba mai yawan watering ba, wanda shine mafi kyau a safiya, a cikin lokaci na 1-2 days. Tare da tsayi lokaci, tsire-tsire ta saukad da furanni, kuma tsaba suna bayyana akan shi. A lokacin ƙuruciya, verbena yana bukatan karin watering, amma tare da zuwa na kaka sun dakatar da shi gaba daya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da girma amber verbena a cikin tukwane, zaka iya sauƙaƙe aikin kula da tsire-tsire tare da peat, gansakuka ko kwakwa na kwakwa da aka sanya a cikin akwati, wato, kayan da zasu iya sha da kuma riƙe da danshi, a hankali yana ba da ita ga tsire-tsire a tsawon lokaci.Bayan tsarin ruwa, kada ku manta da yaduwar ƙasa a kan verbena, kuma idan an shayar da weeds a kan mãkirci, dole ne a cire su.
Top dressing
Kamar yadda takin mai magani don ambilous vervain, zaka iya amfani da abun da ke cikin ma'adinai masu mahimmanci tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen. Duk da haka, babu rashin nasara shi ne ciyar da tsire-tsire da tsirrai da kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta - kayan ado na musamman da takin gargajiya da taki. 
Duk da haka, irin wannan takin mai magani ba za ayi zalunci ba, domin, kamar yadda a wasu lokuta, girman girma na greenery zai shafar mummunar buds. Don kyakkyawar tsire-tsire na shuka, ya isa yayi takin ƙasa tare da maganin maganin kwayoyi sau ɗaya a kakar kuma zubar da shi sau uku tare da gauraye ma'adinai.
Pruning
Idan aka ba da tsawon tsawon labaran maganganun verbena, ba abin mamaki bane cewa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci zasu buƙaci pruning, wanda zai iya kasancewa mai tsabta da tsari. A cikin akwati na farko, dukkanin cututtukan da suka kamu da cututtuka, da ƙwayoyin cutar da kwari da cututtuka suka shafe, an cire su, wanda zai taimaka wajen kare ƙananan ƙwayoyi daga cututtuka. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayoyin ottsvevshie suna ƙarƙashin pruning domin kada su dauke kayan abinci daga wasu sassa na shuka.
Yayin da kalmar verbena ba ta da kyau ta kai kimanin 7-8 cm, dukkanin tsire-tsire suna tsintsa zuwa saman, saboda abin da aka kafa tillering. Gaskiya ne, game da nau'in iri, sun rassan da kyau ba tare da yin wannan hanya ba. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan an dasa verbena a cikin gadon filawa ko a kowane rukuni na shuka a ƙarƙashin sararin samaniya, to kare shi da tsire-tsire daga tsire-tsire na hunturu, an kashe shi a ƙasa, sa'an nan kuma an rufe ta da tsalle-tsalle, don haka ba za a sake dasawa a gaba ba ( zai tafi kai tsaye don kula da shuka).
Cututtuka da kwari
Verbena tana nufin wadanda tsire-tsire da, tare da kulawa da kyau, kusan ba su da lafiya. Duk da haka, wucewar watering ko mai zafi da zafi mai zafi zai iya rinjayar wannan yanayin, saboda abin da powdery mildew ya bayyana a kan shuka. Zaka iya rabu da shi da sulfur, "Fundazole" ko "Saprol".
A wasu lokuta, ana iya maganin kalmar da ba za a yi ba, ta hanyar aphids da mites, wadda za a iya kawar da taimakon duk wani kwari a kasuwa.
Rashin ruwa da yawa da rashin kulawar ƙasa a wasu lokuta yakan haifar da shan kashi na ambaro vervaina tare da blackleg, tabo ko iri daban-daban, wanda yakan haifar da mutuwar dukan shuka. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa daya daga cikin sharuɗɗa don cin ganyayyaki na hakika shine kiyaye ka'idodin kula da shi. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kawar da matsala, saboda ba sauƙin sauƙin kawar.
Aikace-aikace a cikin zane-zane
Ampel Verbena ya dubi daidai da kyau duka a cikin mutum tukwane da kuma a cikin rukuni plantings a flower gadaje. Kyakkyawan zaɓi na saka shi a filin bude za a dasa shi a matsayin nau'i ko kusa da bishiyoyi, a gindin su (tsirrai yana da kyau musamman tare da camellia ko budley). Masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda suka samo ampel verbena a cikin rabatki ko mixborders, tun da yake mafi girman sakamako na kayan ado yana samuwa a lokacin shimfidar taro a shafin, ba ta kasa tare da sanyawa.
A kan flowerbeds, iri-iri iri suna daidai hade tare da ciyawa da ciyawa, asters, lobelia da marigolds. Idan aka yi amfani da shi a cikin tukwane, verbena ya dace da kayan ado da kayan ado da sauran kayan gine-gine.
Akan sanya shi, irin wannan tsire-tsire ba za a iya amfani dasu ba saboda kusan dukkanin ayyukan da aka tsara, kuma duk abin da ake buƙata shi ne a yi amfani da wani kokari don bunkasa shi.
