Ƙananan kandami a kusa da gidan ko kantin kifin dake cikin ɗakin ba zai taba fita ba. Wadannan abubuwa suna haifar da yanayi na musamman da ta'aziyya. Lokacin da kifi da kuma bawo suke cikin ruwa, wannan yana da kyau, amma idan kun ƙara kamar shuke-shuke mai ban sha'awa a can, tafkin ku zai zama sabon abu, na musamman da wanda ba zai iya rinjaye shi ba. Akwai wasu ciyawa masu kyau da furanni don yin ado da kandami, musamman ruwa na hyacinth yana fitowa daga cikinsu. A cikin wannan labarin za mu tattauna game da dasa kansa da kuma kula da irin wannan kyakkyawan shuka.
Bayani
Ruwan Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) na da tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa a cikin yankuna na wurare masu zafi na kudancin Amirka. Ya kuma kira eichornia kyau. Yanayin yanayi na furanni shine tafkuna, kogunan (tare da rashin karfi), tafkunan, mabugi da magunguna.
Shin kuna sani? A Amurka, Asiya ta Tsakiya da wasu wurare masu sauƙi, hyacinth an san shi da sunan "annoba", kamar yadda tsire-tsire ta tasowa sosai kuma kusan rufe dukkan koguna saboda yanayi mai kyau. Wannan shine matsala ta ainihi ga mazauna.Bisa ga abin da yake faruwa, yana da tsire-tsire guda daya daga cikin jinsin Eyhornii. Kwayoyin ganyayyaki sun kai kimanin centimeters a diamita, suna da siffar zane-zane, an tattara su a cikin wani soket a cikin hanyar da hyacinth ke ci gaba. Wannan shi ne saboda iska a tushe na ganye. Its shafi ne santsi, m da m. Tsarin tushen ciyayi mai kwakwalwa ya zama cikakke a cikin yanayin ruwa kuma yana tsiro zuwa mita 0.7.
A stalk yawanci kai 10-15 santimita a tsawo kuma ya bada game da 10-15 furanni. A cikin yanayi na yanayi, zai iya girma har zuwa mita daya, kuma a cikin akwatin kifaye ruwa ruwan hyacinth zai zama da ƙasa sosai. Fure-fure mai girma, kai kimanin diamita 20-30, gamma zai iya bambanta daga ruwan hoda mai zurfi zuwa zurfin lilac. Saboda dabi'ar sihiri da kuma ƙanshi mai ƙanshi na ƙwayoyin cuta, ana kiran mairone mai kyau. A cikin yanayi na Turai, mai yiwuwa shuka zai yi farin ciki tare da launi a kakar bazara.
Kuna iya sha'awar irin furancin ruwa a matsayin Nymphea, wanda zai iya fadakar da kandar ku.
Fasali na nau'i
Duba wannan abu ne mai ban mamaki kuma yana da bambance-bambance da yawa daga wasu tsire-tsire masu rayuwa a cikin ruwa. A cikin yanayi masu dacewa, hyacinth yana tsiro da sauri kuma ya rufe dukkan tafkin tafki tare da wani babban launi, wanda ya haifar da tsangwama ga shingen jiragen ruwa a kan kogin, domin samar da wutar lantarki, kifi da sauran sana'a.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana ba da shawarar yawan amfanin gona mai yawa saboda shuka yana da damar yin amfani da tafki / akwatin kifaye don haka iska ba zai iya samun wurin ba, kuma halittun ruwa, ko kifi ko algae, bazai iya wanzu ba.A wasu lokuta, a gefen gefen eichornia suna da tausayi da haushi, wannan yana ba da alaƙa na musamman ga tsire-tsire. Yana ji mai girma a wurare masu dumi da kwanciyar hankali. A karkashin yanayin yanayi mai dacewa, wakilin na flora zai iya zama wuri mai mahimmanci kuma mai zaman kansa. Ryacinth ruwa yana da amfani daban-daban ga akwatin kifaye. Saboda kwarewarsa, inji yayi tsabtace ruwa, ya sa ya zama mai gaskiya kuma ya kawar da wari mara kyau. Zai iya shafan kwari masu guba, ƙananan ƙarfe, kifi da kayan sharar da sauransu. Mutane da yawa masu kayatarwa na aquariums sun ba ku shawarar kada ku saya tsada mai tsada, amma don bunkasa eichornia. Hyacinth yana da kyau a matsayin taki taki, domin yana dauke da ma'adanai da bitamin da yawa.
Features na dasa da girma
Eichornia yana da kyakkyawan kyau - yana da tsin-tsire mai ban sha'awa da tsire-tsire, don haka yana da daraja yin la'akari da yanayin yanayin dasawa da kulawa. Ryacinth na ruwa a matsayin jinsin ado zai iya girma a cikin kandami ko a cikin akwatin kifaye: ainihin tsari na tsari ya dogara ne akan yanayin da aka zaɓa.
A cikin kandami
Yayin da yake girma a cikin kandami, babban aikin shine ya halicci yanayi wanda zai kasance kusa da yanayin yanayi. Yana da farko dumi, mai arziki a cikin kwayoyin halitta da bitamin ruwa. Zai zama mai kyau don ƙara humus, dafaccen sludge mai tushe ko takin. Wannan al'ada yana iya ƙaddamar da abubuwa da sauri, sabili da haka, bazai tsoratar da magunguna daban-daban na cikin kandami. Abin da ya sa ba za ku iya wanke tafki ba kafin saukowa. Idan akwai damar, to sai a zabi ruwa tare da wani nauyin alkaline mai rauni, amma wannan ba shine babban dalilin ba. Wata mahimmanci don bunkasa ruwa hyacinth shine yawan zafin jiki na ruwa da kuma yanayi a gaba ɗaya. Gaskiyar ita ce, a al'adar gida yana tasowa a + 24-30 ° C. Tashin shuka yana son rana kuma yana buƙatar haske mai haske. Yin shuka ya fi dacewa a cikin watan Mayu da Yuni, domin hyacinth zai iya sauka kuma yayi girma zuwa sanyi. Bugu da ƙari, a wannan lokaci mafi girman yawan hasken rana da haske. Eichornia yana da kyau sosai kuma yana jurewa sauyin yanayi, sabili da haka wannan alamar ya kasance barga.
A cikin akwatin kifaye
Abubuwan da ke tattare da eichornia a cikin akwatin kifaye yana da siffofin da yawa. A gefe guda, yawan zafin jiki yana da sauki don sarrafawa, akwai na'urori masu yawa da na'urori masu zafi da ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye, idan ya cancanta. A gefe guda kuma, akwai matsalolin da yawa a irin wannan namo. Na farko, karfin ya kamata ya kasance daga ƙananan, domin shuka zai ci gaba da talauci kuma zai iya mutuwa saboda rashin sarari. Abu na biyu, ana bukatar hasken artificial don hyacinth, kuma yana bukatar mai yawa. Masana sun ba da shawara ga fitilu fitilu da damar 3.2 watts. Har ila yau zai zama da kyau a sake tsara akwatin kifaye a window sill, to lallai dabbarka za ta yi fure a cikin latitudes.
Kiwo
Tsarin ruwa na hyacinth a gida yana iya yiwuwa kuma mai sauƙi. Masana burbushin gwagwarmaya sun ce wannan tsari yana da kama da irin yadda ake haifar da strawberries. Tsarin yana da 'ya'ya mata. Wannan yana nufin cewa eichornia zai iya haifar da vegetatively. Hanyar irin wannan yana faruwa ne a wani babban haɗari - fiye da 100 sabbin shuke-shuke na iya bayyana a cikin wata daya. Da zarar 'yan ganye sun bayyana a cikin tsari na' yar, ana iya ajiye shi daga asali daga babban hyacinth.
Shin kuna sani? Eichornia ne mai kyau - kusan duniya flower, dace ba kawai ga ruwa tsarkakewa da kuma wuri mai ado. A cikin ƙasashen da ke da yanayi mai dacewa, sun fara fara girma don amfani a matsayin salatin da kuma samar da ƙarancin burbushin halittu.Wannan furanan zai iya ninka da hanyar iri. Tabbatacce, akwai abu ɗaya: dukkan abu shine cewa don cikakke nauyin hatsi da kuma shirya su don dasa shuki zafin jiki na + 35 ° C, don haka wannan hanya yana yiwuwa, amma yana buƙatar zafi a wucin gadi a gida. Tsaba - hanyar da ya fi tsayi kuma marar inganci.
Kula
Lokacin kula da amfanin gona, yana da daraja ci gaba da yawan zazzabi da ake buƙata (daga 24 ° C). A cikin yankin + 10-20 ° C, shuka ba zai yi fure ba, amma zai "zama". Don eichornia kana buƙatar rana mai haske game da sa'o'i 14.
A cikin ci gaba da girma a gida, ruwa hyacinth kuma yana buƙatar saurin pruning. Musamman manta game da shi a cikin akwatin kifaye, in ba haka ba kifi zaiyi tare da wannan shuka ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don hana haifuwa mai yawa na eichhornia, da zarar shuka ya fara bari harbe-harbe, dole ne a cire su. Yana da buƙatar sa safofin hannu saboda yalwar ruwan haya na iya haifar da cututtuka da fushi idan ya zo cikin hulɗa da fata.Duk da haka yanke 'ya'yan itace da suka mutu a cikin rani. Bukatar wannan ya zama sananne, saboda sun juya cikin sluggish da zama duhu launi. Tsire-tsire yana jin tsoron zartar, don haka dole ne a tabbatar da ita a wannan ma'ana. Domin kare hyacinth, yana da kyau a dasa shuki mai iris ko cattail a kusa da shi. A saboda wannan dalili, yawancin masu wakiltar ruwa na duniya suna dacewa, banda gurasar ruwa kawai.
Idan mai girma yana da sauri sosai, to, dole ne a yi amfani da bishiyoyinta sau da yawa don haka akwai wasu nisa tsakanin su. Ganin cewa shuka ya zama dan "marasa lafiya", da wuri-wuri, ba da ƙarin haske da oxygen. 
Wintering
Ryacinth ruwa yana da haske sosai kuma yana da zafi, don haka yana yin sanyi don ya zama babban damuwa. A wannan lokacin, yana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa na musamman, wanda ya ƙunshi waɗannan ayyuka:
- lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya sauko ƙasa + 15 ° C, dole ne a sanya shuka daga kandami a cikin akwati da ruwa mai "'yan ƙasa" kuma ya kawo cikin dakin;
- samar da ƙarin haske (m 10 hours a kowace rana);
- saka idanu akan yanayin da zazzabi na ruwa, wanda ya kasance sama da + 20 ° C;
- sarrafa samar da isasshen iskar oxygen;
- kare shuka daga zane;
- sanya hyacinth a kan zobe taso kan ruwa;
- saukar da iska cikin dakin;
- takin tsire-tsire, kamar yadda a cikin sanyi lokacin ma'adanai suna da mahimmanci.
Akwatin da ke kula da aihorniya ya kamata a kasance a iyakar iyakar nesa daga tsarin dumama don kauce wa bushewa. Kada ka rufe akwati tare da shuka ko cire shi daga ruwa. Yana da muni ga eichornia.
Bi wadannan dokoki, tare da farawa na dumi mai dumi, ruwan hyacinth na ruwa zai iya sake sauka a cikin kandami mai tsayi.
Kuna kuma sha'awar koyo game da noma na husacinth.
Aikace-aikace a cikin zane-zane
Wannan kyau ne kuma mai kyau, don amfani da ita don ƙirƙirar shimfidar wuri mai ban sha'awa. Wannan tunatarwa na dumiyar Amurka da kuma wurare masu yawa suna da yawa a cikin tsarin zane-zane na dukan ƙasashe na duniya. Launi mai laushi da zane-zane na hyacinth a cikin kandami za su zama kyakkyawan kari ga lambun. A cikin akwatin kifaye, injin zai zama wuri mai launi, wanda zai zama jituwa tare da kifin kifi da kiban. Abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne lura da mutumin da ke zaune a cikin tafki ɗinka kullum kuma ya rage shi a cikin girma don hyacinth ba zai zama da yawa ba. Bari eichornia kyau zama mai amfani shuka da kuma faranta ido!
