Pittosporum wani tsire-tsire mai kyau ne kuma mai ban sha'awa. Ana darajarta don wadata komai, godiya ga abin da furen ke jin dadi ko da a lokacin hunturu.
Bayani
Pittosporum ko Smolosemanik - tsire-tsire iri iri, ya shafi bishiyoyin bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi, sun kai tsawon tsawo na mita. Tsarin yana da sauki, kore a launi, fata, har tsawon mita 150, ya shirya a cikin karkace.
Don kyakkyawar bayyanar da flowering kana bukatar ka san game da abubuwan da ke kulawa da kula da eucalyptus, lemun tsami, tarwataniya, jumhuriyar Japan, cypress Elwoodi, itacen zaitun, cicasso, kofi, hyacinths, amorphoplus a gida.
Furen ƙananan sune ƙananan, ciki har da fure biyar na fari, rawaya ko ja, guda ɗaya ko a cikin nau'in inflorescences, umbrellas. Shin mai wari mai haske. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne a cikin nau'i na kwalaye tare da tsaba da yawa a cikin wani abu mai kama da ƙwaya.
Shin kuna sani? An fassara sunan hotunan daga Girkanci a matsayin "zuriya" kuma an samo shi ne daga gaskiyar cewa an rufe tsaba ne da resin. Amma wannan ingancin ya shafi kawai iri iri. Daban gida ba su mallaka wannan mallaka.
Kula
Pittosporum ya kafa kansa a matsayin tsire-tsire mai kyau don kulawa a gida.
Haskewa
Mafi dadi a karkashin haske mai haske ba tare da hasken rana ba rana. Mafi kyaun sanya shi windowsill tare da westerly ko wani easterly shugabanci. A gefen arewa ko a cikin duhu, shi ma yana ji mai kyau, amma ba ya fara balaga. A gefen kudancin, an sanya hotunan daga taga ko kuma an warwatse ta hanyar zane-zane ko takarda. 
A lokacin rani, zaka iya saka baranda ko cikin gonar, kafin kariya daga rana ko ruwan sama. Idan a lokacin rani ba za ka iya ɗaukar injin zuwa iska mai iska ba, to sai iska ta cikin lokaci na dakin ya zama dole. A cikin hunturu, flower yana bukatar haske mafi kyau, sabili da haka yana da muhimmanci a wannan lokacin don gano wuri na smolosemniki a wurare tare da hasken haske mai kyau.
Zazzabi
A lokacin rani, yanayin yanayin zafi mafi kyau zai kasance yanayi (19-22 ° C).
Yana da muhimmanci! Heat ba shakka ba jurewa ba.
A cikin hunturu, wato, a lokacin kwanciyar hankali, wannan flower yana bukatar 11-12 ° C kuma ba mafi girma ba. Tsakanin tsire-tsire na iya tsayayya da raguwa zuwa -12 ° C, amma tushen tsarin ya mutu nan take a yanayin zafi a kasa. Saboda haka, wurin da shuka ya zama sanyi, amma Kada ka bar tukunya ya fi kyau.
Watering
Ya kamata a shayar da Pittosporum tare da ruwa mai tsabta. A yanayi mai dumi, dole ne a shayar da shuka, a lura da bushewa na ƙasa. A yanayin sanyi, dole ne a dakatar da aikace-aikace na ruwa, watering kawai bayan da bushewa mai kyau na ƙasa, don kada ya tsokar da murmushi.
Pittosporum ya dace da noma na bonsai. Baya gareshi, ficuses, Willow, Maple, oak, Birch sun dace da wannan dalili. Amma al'adar gargajiya na gargajiya Japan ta ƙayyade zabi na Pine, spruce, Juniper, Maple, azalea, rhododendron.
Air iska
Mai kisan gillar zai iya jure wa iska mai sanyi, amma Babban zafi yana da kyau fiye da shi. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da tsire-tsire a lokaci-lokaci, tare da busassun iska, to, kullum. A saboda wannan dalili, an raba ko tace ruwa.
Domin ƙara yawan zafi, zaka iya sanya pallet wanda yake da murmushi, yaduwa da yumbu ko pebbles ƙarƙashin furen, amma kiyaye nisa tsakanin kasa da ruwa. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, zaka iya shafe furanni na furanni tare da soso, shafa shi a cikin ruwan dumi don tsaftace tsire daga turɓaya.
Pruning
A cikin bazara, za ka iya datsa kambi na fure don samar da siffar ado. Trimming smokomanika ba wuya ba ne kuma yana da matukar amfani a cikin kyawawan furen furen da tsantsa daga cikin akwati a cikin ƙananan sassa.
Shin kuna sani? Dangane da filayen ƙananan ƙananan furanni na Smolosemannik, za su iya shiryarwa kuma su shiga cikin siffofin da suka dace.
Ƙasa
Pittosporum ba sosai picky dangane da ƙasa. Don shirye-shiryen da kayan shafa shine ɗaukar peat, lambun gona da ƙananan yashi a daidai rabbai, don gudanar da fashewa mai kyau.
Top dressing
Takin da furanni ya zama dole ne kawai a cikin lokacin girma. Koto zai kunshi takin mai magani da ma'adinai, wanda ya kamata a yi amfani sau biyu a wata guda.
Tashi
Saboda karfin ci gaba da tushen tsarin, matasan shuke-shuke suna buƙata sake dawowa a shekara a cikin manyan kwano. Pittosporum ya jure wa cututtuka sosai, saboda haka ya kamata a yi a hankali, ba tare da lalata ƙasa sbivku ba. Lokacin da girma na furen ya ragu, an dasa shi sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 2-3, ya maye gurbin matakan ƙasa.
Kiwo
Akwai iri biyu na kiwo Smolosemyannikov: cuttings da tsaba.
Cuttings
Ana sanya cuttings a lokacin rani. Don yin wannan, zaɓi matasa gefen harbe tare da tsawon 8-10 cm tare da odresnevevshem tushen. Domin mafi kyau rooting, za ka iya aiwatar da tushen stimulator.
Bayan haka, ana dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 1-2 cm. Yana da sauƙin magance su - ruwa da boye daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Cuttings da suka riƙi tushe, ƙasa a cikin tukwane 10 cm. Flowering faruwa 2-3 shekaru bayan dasa.
Tsaba
Ana shuka tsaba a kowane dace don wannan damar. Matsakaicin ya ƙunshi kashi na uku na sod, na uku na ganye da na uku na yashi. Ana shuka tsirrai a cikin tukunya 8-centimita daya bayan daya a ƙasa tare da wannan abun da ke ciki. Tsire-tsire suna furewa bayan da aka dasa su shekaru uku.
Cututtuka da kwari
Babban kwari da ke damun ragowar dangi ne gizo-gizo, gizo-gizo mai kwakwalwa, mai tsutsa mai suna mealy da masu kare ƙarya. Don magance su, wajibi ne a wanke ganyen fure a cikin ruwa mai dumi kuma ku bi shi da kwari masu dacewa. Daga cikin fungi za su iya shafan fusarium ko wasu spots.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan akwai rashin isasshen haske ko da yawa nitrogen a cikin ƙasa a kan launi, zane-zane masu launin iri iri iri zasu iya ɓacewa.
Ƙananan ganyayyaki sun fadi saboda wasu dalilai na halitta don ci gaban fure. Idan gefen ganye ya bushe, ganye zasu zama launin rawaya kuma an rufe su, sa'an nan kuma a cire tsire daga tushen haske. Lokacin da haske bai da yawa, ƙwayar ta zama karami, haske, kuma tushe yana da ƙarami.
Turawa mai girma yana da kyakkyawan bayani ga masu shuka furanni, yana da sauƙin kulawa da shi fiye da yawan kayan ado da tsire-tsire. A lokaci guda kuma, Smileman zai zama babban abin ado na ciki.
