A yankuna arewacin, shuka kabeji nan da nan a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi yana da matukar damuwa, kamar yadda yiwuwar sanyi ya kasance. A saboda wannan dalili, ƙwayar kabeji tana girma a cikin nau'in iri wanda ya shafi dauka.
A yau za mu ga yadda za mu iya cinye kabeji a gida, abin da zai ba mu kuma a wace hanya za a karɓa ba a buƙata ba. Bari muyi magana game da ka'idojin farin kabeji.
Tsarin aiki
Yana da kyau farawa tare da tattaunawa game da tsari don fahimtar dalilin da ya sa ake buƙatar kayan buƙata kuma shin ko kabeji yana bukatar shi.
Pickling kabeji seedlings - wannan shine hanyar aiwatar da tsire-tsire matasa zuwa ga mafi girma akwati a wannan lokacin lokacin da shuka ke buƙatar fiye da matsakaici fiye da halin yanzu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a rarrabe tsirrai da tsire-tsire a cikin akwati mafi girma yayin da suke girma daga motsi zuwa bude ƙasa ko greenhouse.
A lokacin dasa shuki da shuka, inji yana buƙatar adadin ishi da iskar oxygen a cikin ƙasa, duk da haka, yayin da tushen tsarin ke tsiro da kuma tasowa, za a canza canjin. Zai yiwu a kwatanta tarin tare da canjin tufafi, wanda ya zama karami ga yaron, amma ya kamata a fahimci cewa irin wannan kwatancin yana nuna karuwa a cikin girman jirgin. 
Gaskiyar ita ce, rashin karba kamar yadda suke girma yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa tushen tsarin ba shi da isasshen wuri don cigaba. Ta fara yin saƙa, fita daga ramukan daban.
Irin wannan tsari ba za'a iya kiran shi ba al'ada ba, tun lokacin ci gaba da tushen tsarin yana nuna bukatar ƙarin kayan abinci. Kuma idan, bayan karuwa a cikin tushen tushen, samar da duk abin da ya kamata a ci gaba da cigaban cigaba ya kasance a matakin daya, to, an hana girma, kuma shuka kanta tana fama da rashin "abinci."
Shin kuna sani? Yawancin "dangi" na farin kabeji bai riga ya kafa ba. Wasu masanan kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa tsibirin Rumunan yana gida ne don kabeji, wasu kuma yankin yankin na Georgia ne.
Ya kamata a gane cewa idan ka magance wannan matsala ta farko da dasa shuki tsaba a cikin manyan kwantena, za ka sami ainihin sakamako. Yawancin matakan da zai iya rike da ƙari, wanda zai haifar da ci gaban wasu kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙasa.
Kai tsaye kai makiyaya - don ƙara yawan yankin don abinci da ci gaban rhizomes. Manufar ta biyu ita ce ta sauƙaƙe hanyar dasa shuki kabeji a bude ƙasa ko greenhouse / greenhouse.
Hanyoyin kabeji na karba
Gaba kuma, zamuyi bayani game da fasalin fasalin, bari muyi magana game da lokacin da kuma yadda za mu kwarara kabeji, don kada mu lalata seedlings kuma mu ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaba.
Kayan seedlings yana daya daga cikin matakai mafi muhimmanci a cikin fasaha na asali na tumatir, wanda kakannin Terekhins suka bunkasa.
Lokacin
An samo kabeji a gida yana a matsayin mataki na samfurori biyu na ganye cotyledon. Rassad a wannan batu ya zama kusan mako guda.
Karfafa tsarin ruwa bai dace da shi ba, saboda karamin shuka, da sauri zai dauki tushe a sabon wuri. Saboda wannan dalili, matsakaicin shekaru na tsire-tsire, bayan da babu wani mahimmanci wajen yin kowane tsire-tsire, yana da kwanaki 16 daga lokacin da fari ya bayyana. 
Sakamakon sakewa zai haifar da girma da ci gaba, kuma wasu tsire-tsire zasu mutu gaba daya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Cotyledon ganye ne wadanda wadanda suka fara bayyana a cikin tsaba germinated. Kada ku dame ganye da ganye tare da ganye na farko.
Inda
Sauya kananan ɗakunan da ake bukata a dace akwati guda, don haka daga baya, a lokacin da ya sauka cikin ƙasa, ba a rabu da rhizomes ba.
Ƙayyade ainihin ƙarar rukuni yana da mahimmanci, tun lokacin da kowane ɗayan ya shuka, dangane da ƙarar tushen tsarin, yana buƙatar girma ko ƙarami. Matsayi mai mahimmanci game da batun za a iya la'akari da kofin filastik lita-lita wanda tushen ya kamata ya dace.
Kasuwa a yau yana ba mu dama mai yawa a cikin zaɓin kayan kayan aiki don aikin noma da aikin lambu. Yawancin lambu sun riga sun gamsu da saurin peat da kuma cassettes lokacin da suke girma seedlings.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa kana buƙatar yin amfani da kofuna na ƙananan filastik don dasa shuki, tun da yake suna fitar da abubuwa masu haɗari yayin da suke haɗuwa da danshi. Yana da haɗari sosai don amfani da kwalabe kwalaye, kamar yadda rubutun a waje daga kasan akwati ya nuna cewa ba a yi amfani da kwalban don sake amfani ba.
Mun bada shawara cewa ku ciyar da lokaci ku sayi tukwane a cikin kantin kayan ado wanda za'a iya sake amfani dasu. 
Yanzu bari muyi magana game da kasa. Kana buƙatar yin amfani da wani sifa wanda yake kama da wanda wanda aka shuka seedlings a baya. Irin wannan tsarin zai taimakawa kabeji don amfani da sauri da girma. Don hana kabeji daga yunwa, ƙara 10 g na potassium chloride, 20 g na superphosphate da 20 g ammonium nitrate zuwa guga na ƙasa. Ta wannan hanyar za mu tabbatar da kasancewar ƙungiyar NPK, wadda take da muhimmanci don girma da ci gaba.
Hakanan zaka iya ƙara adadin humus ko takin, amma tuna cewa dole ne a gurbata taki, tun da "matasa" yana da rauni kuma ba zai iya tsayayya da cutar ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kungiyar NPK ta hada da nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium. Wadannan abubuwa zasu iya amfani da su a ƙasa ta amfani da taki mai tsada. Matsayi na abubuwa masu mahimmanci dole ne su kasance daidai da na sama.
Kamar yadda
Yanzu bari mu magana game da yadda za a nutse kabeji a kan seedlings.
A mataki na bayyanar ganye biyu na cotyledon, seedlings suna da rhizome mai rauni sosai, wanda za'a iya lalacewa sauƙi. Dalili ne saboda wannan dalili da cewa kafin a dasa shi ya zama wajibi ne don shayar da ƙasa don a iya cire rhizome gaba daya daga madara.
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da hanyoyin shuka iri iri daban-daban na kabeji: ja kabeji, Savoy, kale, pak choi.
Ya kamata a fahimci cewa ko da mahimmancin matakai na tushen, wanda tushen tsarin zai rasa, zai iya rinjayar tasirin rayuwa. Kuma pathogens iya fada cikin kananan raunuka. Sabili da haka, bayan cirewa daga cikin ƙasa, kowane mutum ya kamata a tsoma shi cikin raunin rhizome na potassium permanganate bayani (10 saukad da lita 10 na ruwa). 
Za mu rarraba tsarin sarrafawa na kabeji a cikin matakai:
- Sannu a hankali cire seedlings, rike shi na musamman don ganye cotyledon. Zaka iya amfani da cokali don kifi, ko yin wani abu mai kama da waya.
- Bayan haɓaka duba asalinsu. Yawancin bukatar buƙatar ta 1/3 almakashi. Ana cire tsire-tsire tare da babbar karkace ko zigzag rhizome.
- Muna yin hutawa a cikin ƙasa (jirgin ruwa wanda muke sawa), wanda ya dace da tsawon tushen. Yi shukar tsire-tsire zuwa tsire-tsire, yayyafa ƙasa da dan kadan, wanda ya sa tsayin daka ba shi da karfi sosai a ƙasa.
- Yi wanka da ruwa a madauri da kuma motsa shi zuwa duhu don kwana biyu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kasar gona da tsire-tsire ta riga ta riga ta rigaya, ba a buƙatar watering ba.
Features farin kabeji picks
Game da ɗaukar farin kabeji, kohlrabi da broccoli sun bambanta da launin kabeji. Lokacin da aka dasa shi ya canza, don haka za mu matsa zuwa wani sabon substrate Ranar 9-10. Kwanan ranar ƙarshe shine kwanaki 17-19.
Mun ƙara 10 g na ammonium nitrate, 12 g na superphosphate guda biyu, 5 g na potassium sulphate da 25 g da lemun tsami zuwa ga tattalin ƙasa cakuda (mu dauki shi daga gonar ko saya a cikin shagon). An shirya dukkanin taki don guga na ƙasar. Ya kamata a tuna cewa duk "ruwan ma'adinai", sai dai phosphate da lemun tsami, an kara shi a cikin wata hanyar da aka narkar da (wato, a gurbe shi a cikin ruwa sannan a zuba a cikin cakuda).
Ƙarin tsari na ɗauka da girma yana kama da abin da aka bayyana a sama.
Shin kuna sani? Farin kabeji yana da amfani musamman ga cututtuka na gastrointestinal, kuma domin ya kara da dandano, ya kamata a kwashe shi a ruwan ma'adinai.
Shin ana karba ko da yaushe dole?
Lokaci ya zo don tattauna wasu rashin rashin amfani da yiwuwar shuka dashi yayin da yake girma.
Gaskiyar ita ce, duk wani motsi na tsire-tsire ba tare da haɗari ba. Idan wannan shi ne karo na farko da yin haka, to, ba za ka iya yin ba tare da lalacewar tushen da kuma karya ganye / mai tushe. 
A lokacin ɗaukar, an cire wani ɓangare na tushen dogon lokaci, wanda ke rinjayar iyawar kabeji don isa ruwa a zurfin zurfi. Wato, rage tushen, muna daura shuka don shayarwa, kuma kowane fari zai iya haifar da mutuwa.
Idan kana zaune a yankunan kudancin, to sai ku shuka kabeji a kan bishiyoyi, sannan kuma ku gudanar da kyan - rashin lalata lokaci da albarkatu. Shingi kayan da ba tare da taimakonka ba zai zama girma a fili, don haka a cikin wannan yanayin babu buƙatar ɗaukar.
Ƙara koyo game da intricacies na girma da seedlings tumatir, barkono, eggplants, cucumbers, beets, zucchini.
Komawa, zamu iya cewa tsarin sarrafawa na kabeji yana da mahimmanci a cikin shari'ar yayin da kake zaune cikin yanayin sanyi wanda ba zai iya yiwuwa a shuka kayan lambu a cikin hanya ba.
Kuskuren na bukatar wasu basira da katunan. Don haka dalili ne cewa yawancin lambu ba sa son shiga cikin kaya, saboda wannan tsari, farashin karshe na samar yana ƙaruwa. Duk da haka, amfani da wannan matakan aiki matakai da yawa, don haka idan kana son girbi mai kyau, to, bi shawarwarinmu kuma bi biyan kuɗi.
