"Maimaitawa" wanda aka fassara daga harshen Faransanci shine "sake sakewa", kuma masoya na biki a kan m berries a kan dogon lokaci san abin da wani shuka, kamar remontant strawberries, shi ne wani dadi da kuma m Berry, da farin ciki tare da 'ya'yan itace duk lokacin rani har ma a farkon kaka.
Yadda za a zabi seedlings remontantnoy strawberries
Lokacin da sayen kayan kaya Dole ne ku kula da bayyanar shuka:
- bushes ya kamata a kafa sosai;
- dole ne a sami akalla litattafai 3-4 masu arziki mai launi, ba tare da haɗuwa da sauran lalacewa ba;
- ci gaba da tushen tsarin: asalin shuka dole ne a kalla 6 cm;
- dajiyar zuciya (tsakiya koda) ya zama babban, ruwan hoda. An yi imani da cewa mafi girman diamita daga cikin zuciya, mafi girma shine yiwuwar girbi mai albarka a shekara ta gaba bayan dasa shuki a sabuwar wuri.
Shin kuna sani? Strawberry ne kawai Berry tare da tsaba a waje.
Zabi wani wuri mai saukowa
Don dasa shuki shuke-shuke zabi ƙasar tare da yanki mai zurfi ko dan kadan sloping kudu-yamma. A cikin ƙananan ruwa, ba a shuka seedlings ba, kamar yadda za'a iya haifar da cutar, kuma saboda iska mai sanyi, yawan amfanin gona zai sha wahala.
A kudancin kudancin, ba a shuka tsire-tsire ba, kamar yadda dusar ƙanƙara ta narkewa a can, da kuma farfadowa na iya daskarewa a karkashin rassan ruwa. Wani wuri don strawberries ba kamata ya yi yawa ba. - mafi alhẽri idan an kare shi daga iska.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don girbi ba tare da katsewa ba, mutanen da ke fama da zafi sunyi amfani da tsarin gadaje uku: a kan gado na farko, shuke-shuken ƙwayoyi suna tsiro, a kan tsire-tsire na biyu, a kan lambun na uku - wanda aka shuka kawai.
Haskewa
Wannan tsire-tsire yana tsiro da kyau kuma yana bada 'ya'ya masu yawa a cikin wuri mai haske. A kan waɗannan shafuka, berries suna da ƙanshi kuma mai dadi. A cikin inuwa, injin yana da mummunan 'ya'yan itace, kuma berries basu iya yin fariya tare da dandano, kamar yadda suke da ruwa da kuma m.
Ƙasa
Don dasa shuki strawberries zabi wurare tare da haske loamy ƙasa. Yankin da aka zaɓa ya barye daga duwatsu da kuma weeds, idan ya yiwu, samar da mulching na ƙasa. Remontant iri girma sosai a kan ciyawa daga rotted bambaro, hay, sideratov, sawdust, Pine needles.
Ƙasa ƙasa ya fi dacewa, kuma berries sun bayyana a baya, sun fi kyau a ajiye ruwan inji, kuma berries suna kwance a ƙasa sunyi rashin rinjaye.
Magoya bayansa
Yana da kyawawa cewa a kan shafin da aka zaba domin dasa shuki irin amfanin gona kamar dill, radish, letas, tafarnuwa ko peas zai yi girma kafin. Bayan sun girbe, an shuka gonar da hatsi, mustard ko wake. Faski dasa kusa da strawberries scares slugs. Sage da borage suna da amfani mai tasiri kan ci gaban daji. Sabunta Strawberry wanda ba a so ya shuka kusa da dankali, tun da suna da karin kwari.
Yana da muhimmanci! Anyi amfani da kwayar madauraye tare da ƙananan sukari cikin berries don mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari.
Shuka gyaran strawberry
Mutanen da suke so su yi girma a kan tsirrai da sukari, kana bukatar ka fahimci cewa dasawa da kula da shi an yi ta wata hanya.
Kafin dasa shuki, tono a cikin ƙasa kuma, idan ya yiwu, cire shi. Yi kananan rijiyoyi tare da zurfin 20 cm, kawo zuwa kasan kadan ƙwayoyin gina jiki na biohumus, ash da takin. An dasa bishiyoyi da ƙananan ganye tare da clod na duniya a cikin rami, an rufe shi da ƙasa. Yi hankali ga yanayin ci gaba da kasancewa a daidai matakin da ƙasa.
Shin kuna sani? Don warware matsalar rashin lafiyar zuwa ga strawberries, wajibi ne a sha ko sace shi da kayayyakin kiwo.
Mafi kyau lokaci
Dangane da yankin, yanayi na yanayin zafi, ƙayyade lokaci lokacin da ya wajaba don dasa remontant strawberries. Tsarin yana da ci gaba mai girma na tushen tsarin kuma ya fita sau biyu a shekara - a cikin bazara da lokacin rani: bisa ga wannan Ana dasa shuka a cikin bazara da kuma na biyu na rani.
A lokacin bazara, an dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa, a yayin da saman saman yanayin ƙasa yayi zafi zuwa 12 ° C. A lokacin rani, za'a iya dasa seedlings a ƙarshen Yuli (kusan daga 25th) har tsakiyar watan Agusta.
Ga irin remontant, dasa shuki yana da kyau a kowane hali. A shuka yana da lokaci don daidaitawa da kuma tushen da kyau. Idan an shuka shuka a rabi na biyu na watan Mayu, to, za a fara farawa a tsakiyar watan Yuli kuma za su ji daɗi har zuwa karshen watan Satumba.
Shirin shiri
Girman remontant strawberries a bude filin yana da nasa halaye. Babban muhimmin gudummawa wajen samun girbi na gaba shi ne shiri na kasar gona don dasa shuki. Ƙasa ya zama haske. Don sauƙaƙe tsarin tsarin ƙasa, yana kawo kayan abinci.
A wani ɓangare na kasar gona yana taimakawa kashi 1 na takin, 10% na itace ash, zuwa sakamakon ƙara ƙara 20% peat da 10% na conifer sawdust. A cikin nau'i na takin mai magani, nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus an gabatar da su, wanda ya zama dole don ci gaba da lafiyar shuka.
Sanya mafi kyau
Kowane mai shi ya zaɓi kansa mafi kyau na makirci na dasa shuki strawberries. Akwai irin wannan iri dasa shuki strawberries:
- Shuka strawberries a cikin layuka. Ana shuka shuka a jere a nesa da 30 cm daga juna, tazarar tsakanin layuka bar game da 70 cm Wannan hanya na dasa an yi amfani dashi ga tsire-tsire da ke girma da kyau a nisa, tayar da mustaches.
- Hanyar saukowa. A matsayinka na mulkin, ana amfani da wannan hanya don strawberries ba tare da wani nau'i ba. A nisa tsakanin bushes ya zama 25 cm ga kananan-fruited strawberries da 40 cm - don manyan-fruited.
Bincika irin kayan gyaran strawberry: "Fresco", "Elizabeth 2", "Albion", "Mara de Bois".
Kula da remontant strawberries
Wannan strawberry ya bambanta da wasu iri dake cikin cewa da zarar an tara 'ya'yan fari,' ya'yan itacen girbi na gaba suna nan da nan. Ko da yaya ban mamaki da strawberry remontant Berry ne, girma da kuma kula da shi na bukatar da yawa aiki da kulawa. Tun da remontant strawberry bada dama girbi da kakar, shi na bukatar ƙarin watering da ƙarin ciyar, kuma wannan ya kamata a tuna.
Yin rigakafi
Kafin dasa shuki, kula da gaskiyar cewa ƙasa ba ta ƙunshi gungu na wireworm larvae da Colorado beetles. Don halakar da larvae, kasar gona ana bi da tare da ammonia ruwa. Domin dasa bishiyoyi suyi girma, ba a fallasa su cututtuka da kwari ba, wajibi ne a gudanar da shi a cikin bazara da kaka m matakan:
- chlorine tare da jan karfe oxide bi da tsire-tsire a yanayin da ganowa na launin toka launin toka. Yana rinjayar tsire-tsire a yanayin sanyi da wuri mai sanyi, spots bayyana a kan berries, to, - farin fluffy Bloom. Don ajiye girbi, dukkanin kamuwa da cututtuka suna hallaka;
- Ana amfani da wani bayani mai karfi na potassium permanganate ko colloidal sulfur don bi da tsire-tsire daga powdery mildew. Alamar ita ce shan kashi daga cikin ganyayyaki, wanda ya kasance mai laushi kuma ya zama launin ruwan kasa.
Watering, weeding da sassauta ƙasa
Gyara gyare-gyaren strawberries yana buƙatar karin watering, musamman ga kwanaki masu zafi lokacin da yawan zazzabi na iska yana ƙarfafawa ta hanyar digiri 30 ko fiye. Gwada ci gaba da ƙasa a duk tsawon lokacin da aka haɗe tare da danshi 3-5 cm zurfi.
Don samun girbi mai girbi wajibi ne don kula da dacewar da muke da shi da kuma sassauta ƙasa. A hankali a hankali, ƙoƙari kada ku lalata tushen da whiskers na shuka, yi wannan hanya. A yayin da ka fara kafa ƙasa (kara da peat, sawdust, bambaro), to, ba za ka buƙaci sau da yawa ka sassauta ƙasa ba.
Tsoma tsakanin layuka don adana laima
Ƙasa ta yin amfani da Pine da spruce needles yana taimakawa ba kawai don riƙe da danshi ba, tabbatar da tsarin tushen bishiyoyi tare da oxygen, amma har ma yana wadatar da dandano na berries.
Kwanan nan, ana amfani da hanyoyi na girma a ƙarƙashin kayan suturawa, ana kiran shi ciyawa. An saka fim din baki a kan ƙasa wadda aka shirya don dasa, an sanya katako a ciki, inda aka dasa bishiyoyi. Fim din yana riƙe da wajibi mai mahimmanci, kare kariya daga weeds, haifar da yanayin mafi kyau ga ci gaban shuka.
Top dressing
Bayan samar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. A saboda wannan dalili, ciyawa (ƙwayoyi da wormwood) a kan ruwa a karkashin isken rana yana kusa da mako daya. Wannan cakuda ya ƙunshi abubuwan gina jiki da suka wajaba don ci gaba na al'ada. An jima jiko ta hanyar masana'anta domin kada su kawo ciyawa a cikin layuka strawberry. Har ila yau don ciyar da amfani jiko na mullein ko tsuntsaye droppings.
Pruning
A cikin bazara, bayan girbi, yanke bishiya, anyi ganye a bushe a yayin da ba ku da lokaci don yin shi a cikin fall. Bayan pruning, ana bi da tsire-tsire da kan hanya tare da shirye-shirye na musamman don cututtuka, fungi, mold da kwari. Mutane da yawa masu son lambu sun fi so su yanke bishiyoyi da yawa a cikin bazara.
Ana shirya don hunturu
Da zarar tsire-tsire ba su da 'ya'ya, dole ne su yi shirya don hunturu:
- Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna ciyar da su kuma sunyi amfani da su a kakar wasa ta gaba;
- a ƙarshen Agusta - farkon watan Satumba, duk an lalata tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
- bayan da aka fara sanyi, an yanke ganyayyaki daga tsire-tsire kuma an yanke katakon.
- An rufe bishiyoyi don hunturu a madarar zafin jiki: matattun matattu ko bambaro zasu dace da wannan dalili.
Tsarin hanyoyi
Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar tambayar yadda za su yada strawberries, abin da matsaloli da abin da za su kula da su.
Usa
Don adana dabi'u mai mahimmanci na wani nau'i, iri-iri ne da aka yi tare da gashin-baki. Ya kamata a tuna cewa don amfanin gona kawai ana amfani da gashin baki na farko. Sake gyara tare da gashin-baki ba ya buƙatar basira na musamman, kawai hankali. A lokacin da ake kula da bishiyoyi na strawberry, har zuwa 5 an bar su a cikin wani daji mai kyau, ba haka ba - sauran an cire. Don dasa shuki amfani da mafi yawan ci gaba da lafiya.
Yanki na Bushes
Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyi na haifuwa na haifar da strawberry shine raba rassan mai daji a cikin rassan guda guda don kowane shuka zaiyi yawa. Bushes suna rarraba a ƙarshen lokacin rani - da farkon watan Satumba, dole ne a shuka duk kayan shuka, in ba haka ba matasan tsire-tsire ba su da lokaci su zauna kafin a fara sanyi.
Girman tsire-tsire daga tsire-tsire yana da matukar jin dadi da kuma aiki mai rikitarwa, amma sakamakon abincin zai kasance lafiya.
Sanin yadda za a kula da remontant strawberries zai taimaka wajen samar da kyakkyawar ƙwayar yawan berries a cikin kakar.
