Echinocystis ciyawar shekara ce ta dangin Suman. Ya yadu a duniya daga Arewacin Amurka. Za'a iya fassara sunan kamar "'' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' 'amma' yan tsire-tsire suna kiran echinocystis" madarar kokwamba. " An gyara wannan sunan saboda dukiyar 'ya'yan itaciya don ya fashe da ƙarancin taɓawa. Kwanan nan, ana daukar Liana a matsayin sako, amma a yau ana ƙara amfani dashi cikin ƙirar ƙasa. Uncikocystis da kuma girma-girma echinocystis ya samar da ci gaba mai rufi a kan shinge da ganuwar gine-gine.
Bayanin Shuka
Echinocystis wani yanayi ne mai sauƙin hawa, mai hawa hawa. Halittar tana wakiltar jinsin mutum daya - echinocystis lobed ko mahaukacin kokwamba. Its fibrous rhizome ciyar da ciyawa m harbe. An rufe su da furrowed kore haushi tare da gajeren zango. Mai suna girma har zuwa 6 m a tsawon. A cikin nodes sune ganye na petiole da ƙwaƙwalwar maɗaukaki mai ƙarfi.
Furen, mai kama da inabi, an yi masa fenti da koren launi mai haske. Yankin farantin santsi mai santsi, mai laushi yana da nau'i mai laɓe tare da kusurwoyi 3-5 Tsawon takardar shine 5-15 cm.
Ana fara ruwa a watan Yuni kuma yana iya ci gaba har zuwa farkon kaka. An tattara ƙananan furanni a cikin tseren tsere. A kan shuka daya ne furanni maza da mata. Zurfin diamita na corolla baya wuce cm 1. echinocystis mai tsami yana nuna tsananin ƙanshi mai daɗi wanda yake jan ƙudan zuma da yawa. A saboda wannan dalili, ana daukar inji da ingantacciyar zuma kuma shuka ta ke da shi sosai.
By Agusta, 'ya'yan itãcen fara ripen - kore oblong iri capsules tare da na ciki bangare. Tsawon 'ya'yan itacen shine cm cm 1. An rufe shi da fata mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi. 'Ya'yan itãcen suna ɗauke da tsaba da yawa na squashed, mai kama da tsaba da kabewa. Tsaba suna nutsuwa a cikin gamsai. Kamar yadda suke girma, musamman ma a cikin ruwan sama, 'ya'yan itãcen suna tara ruwa. Fata mai laushi ba ta tsayayya da matsin lamba na ciki da fashewa daga ƙasa. A sakamakon haka, tsaba tare da gamsai suna tashi sama har zuwa mita da yawa.
Girma da dasawa
Ana shuka mafi kyawun ƙwayoyin Echinocystis kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Yi wannan a cikin bazara ko kaka, nan da nan bayan girbi. Autumn plantings zai tashi a watan Afrilu-Mayu. Spring seedlings zai germinate a ƙarshen Mayu. Wataƙila ba su da lokacin shuka kamar yadda ɗan lambu yake so. Suna haɓaka da sauri kuma suna samar da murfin kore mai ci gaba. Tsaba suna jurewa da sanyi sosai, don haka a lokacin bazara zaka iya samun iri-iri da yawa. Don cire tsire-tsire marasa amfani, ana bada shawara a cire su har sai ganye 2-3 suka bayyana.
Itacen inabi ya fi kyau akan haske, ƙasa mai kyau. A bu mai kyau a sa ƙasa a kusa da jikkunan ruwa. Mustasar dole ne ta kasance tsaka tsaki ko ɗanɗanar acidic. Echinocystis yana haɓaka sannu a hankali a kan asalakin alkaline. Tsakanin tsire-tsire ana bada shawara don kula da nisa na 50-70 cm. Lokacin dasawa, ya kamata ku kula da goyon baya nan da nan. Dole ne ya tabbata, tunda a kawai a lokacin kambi ya girma sosai. Girmansa tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu laushi suna da yawa.
Siffofin Kulawa
Echinocystis shine tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu ƙarewa, ƙasa mai tsafta. Yana girma da kyau a karkashin rana mai tsananin zafi da inuwa mai zurfi. Tun da al'ada ta shekara-shekara ce, ba lallai ba ne don rufe shi don hunturu. A cikin kaka, lokacin da ganyayyaki suka bushe, yanke dukkan harbe kuma ya lalace, kuma tono ƙasa.
Iyakar mahimmancin yanayin haɓakar echinocystis shine na yau da kullun kuma yalwatacce watering. Ba tare da ruwa ba, Liana ta bushe sosai kuma tayi girma sosai. Sabili da haka, ana dasa shi sau da yawa a gefen wuraren tafki ko a cikin kwari, inda ruwan ƙasa ya kusanto zuwa ƙasa. Domin iska ta shiga Tushen, kasar gona tana bukatar datse daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.
A lokacin kakar, ana bada shawara don ciyar da itacen inabi tare da ciyarwar Organic sau 2-3. Tashin hankali, jefa kaji ko dabbar saniya mai jujjuya sun dace.
A cikin lokacin furanni, ƙanshin zuma yana jawo yawancin kwari masu amfani, waɗanda a lokaci guda suna ɗaukar sauran tsirrai na 'ya'yan itace. Koyaya, ya kamata a dasa echinocystis a nesa nesa daga amfanin gona masu amfani, don kada Liana ta “dame” su. Alas, da shuka nuna hali zuwa ga sauran mazaunan gonar. A cikin 'yan shekaru, lokacin farin jini na echinocystis na iya bushe itacen plum ko itacen apple. A rhizome na creeper ba creep, kawai kai seeding ya kamata zama wary.
Cututtuka da kwari don echinocystis ba matsala. Liana na iya girma kusa da itaciyar da abin ya shafa kuma ba ta wahala.
Amfani
Ana amfani da Echinocystis don aikin lambu na tsaye na shafin. Zai mai da tsohuwar shinge ta zama shinge mai kyau ko shinge. Ba tare da goyan baya ba, inji yana zama kyakkyawan abin ƙasa.
Idan masu mallakar suna sha'awar kiwon kudan zuma, to echinocystis zai zama da amfani musamman. Duk furanni masu kamshi na bazara zasu jawo hankalin ƙudan zuma. Froman zuma daga ciki an yi masa fenti a cikin launi amber kuma yana da ƙamshin mai daɗi.
