Tare da shigowar bazara da farkon dasa, yan lambu sukanji labarin daidaitaccen rasberi ko itacen rasberi. 'Yan kasuwa a cikin baza, titin ko kantin sayar da kan layi, suna ba mu wannan mu'ujiza, kuma suna ɗaukar hotunan kyawawan furannin furanni masu ban sha'awa da kuma alkawarin tattara amfanin gona da ba a taɓa gani ba. Komai zai yi kyau, Farashin ba sama-sama ba ne kuma zaka iya siye, gwadawa, kuma ba zato ba tsammani ... Koyaya, kafin ka sami zuriya mai inganci na raspberries, kana buƙatar gano menene kuma abin da zaku iya tsammani daga gare shi a nan gaba.
Ta yaya daidaitaccen raspberries, ko jigon kayan pruning biyu
Stamp raspberries an bred in mun gwada da kwanan nan - a cikin 90s na karshe karni. Likita na Kimiyyar kere-kere, Farfesa V.V. Sakamakon zaɓi, Kichina ta karɓi nau'ikan rasberi tare da kara mai kauri wanda ba ya buƙatar tallafi ko garter ga trellis. A kan wadannan seedlings, na biyu pruning na raspberries ne musamman amfani amfani. Sakamakon irin wannan gyaran, an kafa daji mai rasberi, yana kama da itace a siffar.
An samo siffar tushe na daji sakamakon ingantaccen pruning.
Mahimmancin pruning: a ƙarshen Mayu ko Yuni, ɗan ƙaramin ya rage zuwa tsawo na 50-70 cm. Bayan irin wannan pinching, a kaikaice harbe zai fara da nunawa da girma cikin sauri. A farkon lokacin bazara na shekara mai zuwa, duk harbe harbe suna gajarta. Daga axils na ganye, harbe na umarni na uku zasu bayyana, wanda zai sami lokacin girma da saita 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Samuwar kara yana faruwa a matakai biyu
A sakamakon irin wannan gyara:
- rasberi daji dauki nau'i na kara;
- saboda karuwa a rassan 'ya'yan itace, yawan amfanin ƙasa yana ƙaruwa;
- babu buƙatar daidaita trellis;
- Ana yin saurin girbi da kula da shuka.
Bugu da kari, daidaitaccen nau'i na raspberries hibernates mafi kyau kuma yana ƙasa da cutar da kwari. Sau da yawa masu siyarwa suna ƙara dandano mai kyau ga duk fa'idodin daidaitattun raspberries - bai kamata ku kula da wannan ba. Dandano da kuma girman berries ɗin sun dogara ne akan nau'ikan da fasaha na aikin gona, kuma zaɓi na pruning yana ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa kuma yana iya ɗan ƙara inganta alamu masu inganci.
Bidiyo: samuwar daidaitattun raspberries
Fasali na girma raspberries
Domin daji shtambovy rasberi ya zama shtambovy da gaske kuma ku more girbi mai kyau don shekaru masu yawa, mai aikin lambu yana buƙatar yin aiki tuƙuru. Komai yana da mahimmanci a nan - ingantaccen shuka, kulawa a lokacin girma kuma, hakika, samuwar. Duk nau'in daidaitattun raspberries sune bazara, wato, suna da sake zagayowar shekaru biyu. Fruiting yana faruwa akan harbe na bara, waɗanda aka yanke bayan girbi. A wata kalma, komai yana kama da raspberries na yau da kullun, amma a kowace shekara kuna buƙatar samar da ma'auni. Koyaya, wannan hanya mai sauki ce kuma mai daɗi ga yawancin lambu.
Dankakkun rasberi shine ɗayan ayyukan jin daɗi a cikin lambun.
Dasa Rasberi
Don dasa shuki iri iri na raspberries, yankunan rana da aka kiyaye su daga iska ta arewa sun dace. Abunda ya faru na ruwan karkashin kasa bai wuce mita 1.5 ba. Yana da mahimmanci cewa yankin da aka ajiye don raspberries ba'a ambaliya tare da narkewa da ruwan sama - raspberries ba sa son waterlogging. Don samun girbi mai kyau, ƙasa tana da matukar muhimmanci - ƙasa mai saurin haihuwa, ƙasa mai numfashi.
Bangaren hasken rana wuri ne mai kyau wanda za'a dasa shuki da shuki
Matakan saukarwa mataki-mataki-mataki:
- Cire ramuka a yankin da aka zaɓa tare da zurfin 0.5 m da 0.5 m a diamita. Nisa tsakanin bushes ɗin yakamata ya zama akalla m, kuma tsakanin layuka 2. Mahimmanci don kula da nisa, saboda daidaitaccen rasberi a jikinsa yayi kama da itace, wanda ke nufin cewa yana buƙatar ƙarin sarari fiye da bushes na yau da kullun.
- Kowace rami dole ne a cika takin (guga 1), ƙara gilashin ash da 40 g na Nitroammofoski idan aka dasa a cikin bazara. A lokacin dasa kaka, 30 g na superphosphate da potassium gishiri suna kara a cikin ƙasa kuma sun haɗu da kyau tare da ƙasa.
- An shigar da bishiyoyi rasberi a cikin rami na dasa shuki ba tare da zurfafa ba, yafa masa ƙasa mai dausayi, an haɗa shi kuma an shayar dashi.
- An kafa rami a kusa da seedling kuma an gama mulmula tare da takin, peat ko sawanɗar da aka rotted.
Raspberries za a iya mulched da abubuwa da yawa, gami da bambaro
Kula da Rasberi Rasberi
Kulawa da ingancin rasberi daidai ne. A lokacin bazara, dole ne a girbe ciyawa kuma ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tsire-tsire lokaci-lokaci. Ciyawa tare da Layer na 5-7 cm zai kawar da buƙatar sako, sassauta, da kuma shayar da ciyawar mulched da yawa ba zai zama ruwan dare ba.
Stamber Rasberi, kamar kowane, suna da matuƙar buƙata a kan takin ƙasa, don haka ba za ku iya mantawa game da kayan miya ba. A cikin bazara, zaku iya ciyar da bushes tare da bayani na Nitrofoski ko Nitroammofoski - 20 g da guga na ruwa. Har zuwa tsakiyar lokacin rani, suna ciyar da takin gargajiya - jiko na ciyawar ko mullein ruwa a cikin gwargwadon 1 na lita 10 na ruwa. Tare da
kusan rabin na biyu na Yuli ba su kawo kwayoyin halitta ba, tunda duk takin gargajiya sun ƙunshi nitrogen, wanda ke ƙarfafa haɓarin harbe-harbe, kuma wannan ba dole bane. Dole ne harbe ya girma kafin hunturu don yin tsayayya da sanyi. Sabili da haka, a ƙarshen watan Agusta ko farkon Satumba ana ciyar da raspberries tare da takin mai ma'adinai wanda aka alama "Autumn" ko kuma maganin Superphosphate 20 g da gishiri gishiri 10 g da guga na ruwa.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Stambular raspberries propagate by cuttings, harbe da kuma tushen guda na asalinsu. Hanya mafi sauki don samun sabon tsiro daga ƙwanƙolin. Don yin wannan, an dasa ciyawar 'ya mace kuma aka dasa ta a wani wuri da aka shirya a gonar.
Rooting zuriya ita ce mafi sauki hanyar da za a iya yaduwar tsiran bishiyoyi
Don cire tushen tushen, wajibi ne don tono daji rasberi kuma zaɓi sassan tushe tare da buds 1-2. Tushen ana shuka su cikin haske, yin sako mai laushi a kan gado na seedling. Kafin seedlings bayyana, gonar lambu an shayar da ita daga rana kuma ana barin m. Don hunturu, an rufe matattaransu da agrofibre. A bazara mai zuwa, ana shuka seedling a cikin wurin dindindin.
Daga tushen Tushen rasberi, an yanke cutukan tushe
Lokacin da aka yada shi ta hanyar kore kore, offspringan shekaru 7-8 cm tsayi an yanke su. Yankunan sun kasance turɓaɓɓu tare da Kornevin ko Heteroauxin, bayan wannan ana dasa filayen a cakuda ƙasa da yashi, ana ɗauka daidai. Rooting zai faru a cikin kusan wata daya, kuma duk wannan lokacin da yankan bukatar kula da zafi da zafi. Don ƙirƙirar yanayi masu dacewa, ya zama dole don gina gidan kore a cikin Inuwa mai ban tsoro na lambu kuma ya rufe ta da fim.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa rana ba ta faɗi akan fim ba - in ba haka ba kayan zai ƙone, da kyau, kuma kar ku manta da iska kowace rana. Lokacin da guntun ya da tushe kuma ya fara girma, ana iya cire fim ɗin. Don hunturu, yana da kyau a rufe matasa seedlings tare da agrofibre, kuma dasa su a kan wani wuri mai shirya a gonar bazara mai zuwa. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar yaduwa lokacin da kuke buƙatar samun yawancin seedlings.
Ganyen Rasberi na kore ana iya samun saukin sa cikin ruwa - babban abinda shine cewa akwai ruwa kadan, in ba haka ba harbe zai shayar da su
Mashahuri irin daidaitattun raspberries
Daskarar - ba studded iri-iri na misali raspberries na matsakaici ripening. Berriesan itace mai haske mai launin shuɗi mai siffar haske mai siffar haske sau da yawa ta kai nauyin 12 g, kodayake matsakaicin nauyin shine 7-9 g. Pulangaren litattafan almara yana da laushi, amma mai yawa tare da ƙananan tsaba. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da daɗi, tare da dandano mai ƙanshi da ƙamshi - da kyau don kowane nau'in sarrafawa da sabon amfani. Yawancin suna da fa'ida sosai - a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau da kuma kulawa mai kyau, zaku iya samun kilogiram 4 na 'ya'yan itatuwa daga daji kuma wannan ba iyaka bane. Berries ba su crumble da jure wa harkokin sufuri da kyau. Yin fara'a yana farawa a farkon watan Yuli kuma yana ƙare a farkon watan Agusta. An bambanta nau'ikan da hardiness hunturu mai kyau - jure yawan zafin jiki zuwa -30game daC, kazalika da juriya ga cututtuka da kwari. Sansanin soja yana ba da ɗan ci gaba kadan kuma ba ya hawa kan saiti.
Bambancin Krepysh yana zaune har zuwa sunanta - yana tsaye a kan ƙafafunsa kuma baya rasa berries
Tarusa - ana saninsa da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan harbe da suke da sauƙin sifa kuma basa buƙatar tallafi. Tsawon daji ya dogara da pruning da kulawa kuma yana iya zama daga mita 1.5 zuwa 2. Berriesyan itace da ke zagaye-zagaye suna da girma, ƙanshi mai tsami, tare da kyakkyawan dandano kuma suna da nauyin 12-14 g. Punbin danshi yana da danshi, mai daɗi, tare da ƙananan drupes. An bambanta 'ya'yan itatuwa da kyawawan abubuwan hawa. A iri-iri ne resistant ga cututtuka da kwari, ba ya samar da wuce haddi harbe, da kuma hunturu da kyau ba tare da tsari.
Manyan 'ya'yan itace mai haske na Tarusa za a nuna godiya ba kawai ga masu mallakar hryvnia ba
Iswallon itace babban kayan zaki ne da ake amfani da su iri-iri iri na irin nau'in raspberries. Bishiyar-rawaya mai kyau tare da kyawawan ɗanɗano tare da tsaba wanda ba zai iya jurewa ba sau da yawa ya kai nauyin 16 g. Yawancin adadin nau'ikan yana da yawa kuma baya dogaro da abubuwan shakatawa na yanayi. Tall rassan daji mai tsayi sosai kuma ya isa tsawo na 2. M yana tsayayya da yawan zafin jiki na hunturu ya sauka zuwa -30game daC.
Yellowwallon furanni mai haske da kyawawan dandano suna bayarwa ta hanyar Zinare.
Tale - bisa ga bayanan cibiyar sadarwar, wannan wani nau'in bazara ne mai yawan gaske wanda yake da tsayi 1.5 zuwa 2, mafi yuwuwa shine clone na Tarusa iri-iri, ba a yi rijistar shi ba a cikin Rijistar ofwararrun Sakamakon Jiha na Stateasar. The mai tushe ne lokacin farin ciki, kafa ba tare da spikes, ba da karin girma kuma ba sa bukatar tallafi. The berries ne mai yawa, m, tare da kyakkyawan kyakkyawan dandano. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ba su lalata lalata, ana sauƙin hawa kuma suna kiyaye siffar su na dogon lokaci. Daga tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa tsakiyar watan Agusta, ana iya tattara nauyin kilogram 5 na fure daga daji na Tale guda.
Berry na Fairy Tale iri-iri suna da kyawawan dandano da sifa mai kyau.
Duk nau'ikan ma'aunin rassawa an kirkira ta hanyar masu shayarwa na Rasha, suna la'akari da halayen yanayinmu. Sabili da haka, ana iya girma cikin yankuna biyu na kudanci da tsakiyar Russia, a cikin Yankin Moscow, yankin Volga, a cikin Urals da sauran yankuna.
Ana ba da shawara ga masanan gonar da su sayi ofa'idodin raspberries a cikin wuraren kiwon lafiya na gida. Shuke-shuke da aka girma a cikin waɗannan yanayin yanayin yanayi sun fi iya ɗaukar tushe kuma su ba da 'ya'ya a cikin lambun ku. Bugu da kari, siyan seedling a wani wuri, koyaushe zaka iya komawa can tare da tambayoyi, idan ba zato ba tsammani maimakon daidaitattun raspberries mai ban mamaki. Saboda wannan dalili ne kawai, babu wani dalilin da zai sanya ma’aikatan jinya yaudara.
Bishiyar bishiyar fure a lambuna itace kayan itace na yanayin gari. Na dogon lokaci Na yi tunani game da yadda za a raba gonar da gonar, kuma saboda wasu dalilai, na dauki tsintsaye na ado kamar shinge. Amma sai na sami sanarwa ta wata cibiyar kula da ɗabi'un gida game da batun sayar da ofan ofa ofan dabbobin Rashan Tarusa da Krepysh, kuma an yanke shawarar a cikin yardarsu. Na sayi seedlings biyu na kowane iri iri, dasa bisa ga duk dokoki, a jere daya kuma a nesa of 1 m daga juna. Dukkanin seedlings sun samo tushe, sannan kuma suka dasa shuki. Kodayake waɗannan nau'ikan ba su bayar da yawa overgrown, tsawon shekaru uku na samu jere na raspberries game da mita 20. Tsawon bushes shine matsakaita na mita 1.5. Raspberries ba sa taro a cikin inuwar shinge ba, amma ana shuka su ne a jere a tsakiyar rukunin yanar gizon, an kafa bushes, suna da kyau kuma akwai yawancin berries. Girbi cikin farin ciki - tsarin kula da bushes a garesu kyauta ne. Abu ne mai sauki mu kula da irin wannan irin ciyawar - yabanya, ciyarwa, yafa ruwa da ruwa ba su da matsala. Gabaɗaya, ya zama kyakkyawa, aiki da kuma dacewa - kowa yana farin ciki.
Reviews Rasberi
A cikin ƙasarmu, bishiyar rasberi ana kiransa allyan gargajiya da yawa waɗanda ke girma a cikin daji kai tsaye, ba sa buƙatar garter kuma ku ba da shootsan harbe .. Krepysh, Tarusa. Tsayin su 1.20-1.30. Ba sa watsuwa da harbe-harben su ta fuskoki daban-daban, amma ya girma cikin daji.Duk lokacin da aka dasa shi sau biyu, da gaske harbe yana kama da karamar bishiyar.Dukkan da suka dace sosai don kulawa.
Nila//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=7614
Al'adar wannan rasberi ba ta bambanta da nau'ikan talakawa, sai dai cewa harbe a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara tana lanƙwasa a wani lokaci na baya, har sai sun kasance "kage", ko kuma ba za su tanƙwara ba.
amplex//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1968
Na daɗe ina ciniki a tsire-tsire. Na girma su da kaina kuma na sayi sabon abu. A cikin 2015, an kawo sabon nau'in rasberi daga Crimea, ana kiran shi Tarusa - wannan itace itacen rasberi. Ina zaune a cikin ƙasa ta Krasnodar, bazara tana da zafi, kamar ya kamata ta girma sosai. Na sayo shi ba da sha'awa ba, dasa shi, da alama an fara rasberi, har ma da ɗan itacen Berry ya cika. Dasa, kamar yadda ya kamata a cikin inuwa m, shayar. Komai sunyi kyau. Amma cikin hanzari ya mutu kawai, kamar dai yana tunanin cewa har ma wanzu ya kasance. Kawai sai ta bushe a gaban idonta, dukda cewa tana lura da ita. Mutane da yawa, waɗanda suka sansu sun faɗi daidai abin da ba a karɓa, ba ya zaune tare da mu. Sun kawai jefa kuɗi da aiki ga iska. Duk tukwici da labarai game da bishiyar ban mamaki ba na yankin mu bane, galibi suna magana ne game da dasa shuki a cikin Crimea.
Shekarar 2017//otzovik.com/review_4384746.html
Na dade ina son dasa misali raspberries. A kasuwa, wata mace mai siyar da tsirai ta yiwa bishiyar rasberi, Tarusa iri-iri. Nuna hoto na berries. An tsananta. 'Ya'yan itacen ba su da araha sosai - kusan 600 rubles. sayi shi. Dasa. An lura da duk fasahar aikin gona. Dasa a cikin hunturu. A lokacin bazara, sama da wannan daji, kusan ta shirya rawa da waka. Na yanke duk kwayar don kada bishiyar ta lalace da karfi a kan berries, amma ta samu nasarar kafe kanta. Koyaya, my raspberries sun tsinkaye, tsintsaye, sannan suka bushe. A cikin bazara, kasuwa ya tafi ga wata mai siyarwa, ya tambayi ƙwayar rasberi, sai ta fara gaya mani tatsuniyoyi game da wasu ƙwayoyin. Don ban sha'awa da na tambaya - KANA SON TARUS? Ga wacce ta karɓi amsa - INA YAYA KA YI WANNAN Rashin hankali? SHE NE BA SAURAN sauƙi. KUMA BUDURWA BA Kusan komai ba. Can za ku je. Idan ana so, sai su tafasa a cactus kuma su ce zai ba da 'ya'ya.
natalya-skripka//otzovik.com/review_6346717.html
Amma game da dandano na Tarusa, bana jin daɗi, kaɗan mai dadi, kuma amfanin gona yayi matsakaici, yana barin abin da ake so. Amma ba ta cikin kyakkyawan wuri, ta makale lokacin da ta sayi inda akwai wuri. Zan yi kokarin dasawa, idan kuwa haka ne, na ƙi shi. Iyakar abin da kawai shine ba ku buƙatar ɗaure shi, farashi kamar itace.
Alenka//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1968
Stamp raspberries ba itace rasberi kuma ba kututture irin wannan ba. Yin amfani da pruning biyu na daji, wannan nau'in za'a iya ba kowane irin rasberi. Taken tambari dabam dabam ne kawai a lokacin farin ciki mai kauri, wanda aka saukakke cikin tsari kuma baya buƙatar ɗauka zuwa trellis.
