'Ya'yan itãcen mafi yawan irin marigayi pears sun shahara don daskararren m ɓangaren litattafan almara, a cikin dandano mai cikakken bouquet ya bayyana, ripening a lokacin bazara. Sun ƙunshi ƙarin abubuwan gina jiki da kuma bitamin fiye da farkon iri. Ofaya daga cikin ƙarshen hunturu shine Maryaiman kayan zaki, wanda manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa ke bambanta su ta hanyar rayuwar shiryayye mai kyau da ɗanɗano mai kyau.
Bayanin sa
Mariya ta kasance nau'in marigayi pear na Yukren (a lokacin bayyanar ta) asalinsu, an haɗa su a cikin Rajistar Stateasawar Cika Aasa na Aasar Rasha kawai a 2014. An ba da izinin amfani a yankin Caucasus na Arewa. A yanar gizo akwai manyan kasidu da ke rikitar da sanannen sunan Maryamu. Wani lokacin Mariya ta rikice tare da Mariya ko Santa Mariya, amma musamman sau da yawa tare da kaka mai asalin asalin Belarusiya kawai Mariya. Lokacin da kake sayi 'ya'yan itace ko ƙwaya dangane da wannan rashin fahimta, kana buƙatar yin taka tsantsan musamman waɗannan nau'ikan guda biyu sun bambanta da juna.
Irin nau'in pear hunturu ba su da mashahuri sosai a cikin gidajen lambun kasar: girbi yana faruwa a ƙarshen kaka, lokacin da jikin ya riga ya cika da bitamin, kuma ana buƙatar yanayi mai kyau don adana ƙarshen marigayi pears hunturu. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da aka karɓa daga itace yawanci ba sa cika aiki. Koyaya, bayan ɗan ajali kaɗan, sun sami ɗanɗano mai ƙamshi da ƙamshi, kowane shirye-shiryen za a iya yi daga gare su, kuma bishiyoyin nau'in hunturu kansu, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da juriya mai ƙarfi.
Duk wannan ya shafi cikakke na Mariya iri-iri, wanda aka sani tun 1962. An samo iri-iri a tashar gwaji ta Crimean dangane da nau'ikan Dr. Til da Dekanka hunturu. Ofaya daga cikin marubutan Maryamu shine mai shayarwa R. D. Babin, mahaliccin irin waɗannan nau'ikan sanannun kamar kayan zaki, Crimean zuma, Starokrymskaya da sauransu .. An rarraba Mary sosai a Ukraine da kuma yankuna na kudancin ƙasarmu; A cikin yankuna na arewacin, itaciyar tana jin daɗin kyau, amma 'ya'yan itacen basu da lokacin shuka. Yankin iyaka mai mahimmanci yana gudana kusan nisa na Kiev ko Voronezh: ba ma'ana ba ne a shuka irin wannan nau'in zuwa arewa.
Lokacin hunturu pear Dekanka - ɗaya daga cikin iyayen Maryamu
Mariya ta kasance ta dace da nau'in hunturu na marigayi: girbi har ma a kudu na faruwa a farkon Oktoba, an adana 'ya'yan itacen sosai a cikin cellar ko firiji a zazzabi na +2 game daDaga kusan har zuwa lokacin bazara. Cikakken dandano na pears yana bayyana a ƙarshen Nuwamba. Saboda kyawawan halayensa na ɗorewa da kyakkyawan gabatarwa, an haɗa shi cikin jerin abubuwan da ake kira nau'in kasuwa kuma yana cikin buƙata mai girma a cikin hunturu. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari cikakken jure wa harkokin sufuri.
Itace ɗan itacen Mariya mai ƙanƙanuwa, ƙarancin ya kai mita uku, kambi mai faɗi-dala, ƙaƙƙarfan gwargwadonsa ya kai matakin matsakaici. A shekaru 8-10, matsakaicin girman rawanin bai wuce mita 2.5 ba. Saboda daidaituwar kambi a cikin manyan gidajen gona, tsayayyen saurin ya yiwu. Branchesa'idodin farko-farko suna shimfida kusan a sarari daga gangar jikin; launin su mai launin shuɗi ne. Ganyen suna da girma, babba.
Iska mai jure yanayin sanyi itace sosai (-30 game daTunda ba'a lura da lalacewa ba), kyakkyawa da juriya ga yawancin cututtuka, harma da ƙonewar ƙwayoyin cuta da ganyayyaki. Sakamakon furanni na ƙarshen, kusan ba a taɓa daskarewa ba, sakamakon abin da yake sha fruita fruitan itace a shekara kuma yalwace, kasancewa zakara a tsakanin ƙarshen nau'ikan kowane yanki na gonar. A sauƙaƙe yana haƙuri tsawon lokacin bushewa. Ya shigo cikin da wuri: kan daskararru hannun jari (kuma waɗannan kullun ana amfani dasu da hannun jari ga Maryamu) tana bada fruitsa firstan ta na farko tun tana shekara uku. Yawan aiki yana ƙaruwa cikin sauri daga shekara zuwa shekara.
Don Mariya ta nuna duk halayenta masu kyau, dole ne ta girma a cikin ƙasa mai ƙoshin gaske, yana da kyawawa a sami irin waɗannan pollinators kusa da Grand Champions, Yakimovskaya, Kayan zaki, Zhanna D'Ark.
'Ya'yan itãcen suna da girma, galibi suna da nauyin 220-250 g, samfurori har zuwa 400-450 g ana samun su, suna kan mai kan gado mai matsakaici. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu laushi ne, masu launi iri-iri. Na farko fentin launin shuɗi-kore, kuma kamar yadda yake tayar da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, amma akwai kuma launuka masu ruwan hoda, waɗanda ke da mahimman ɓangaren pear. A duk faɗin ƙasa, ɗimbin launuka masu launin shuɗi-bayyane ana iya ganin su.
'Ya'yan itaciyar Maryamu masu girma suna da yawa: kada a ce suna da kyau, amma suna haifar da sha'awar gwada su
Duffa tana da laushi, mai laushi, mai daɗi mai daɗi, kyakkyawa mai kamshi da kayan zaki, ƙamshin ba a bayyane yake ba. Abun sukari har zuwa 13%, adadin ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai mai mai yawa sosai. Koyaya, masana sun yi taka tsantsan a kan rashin jin daɗin cewa ɗan lambu na iya tsammanin a girbi na farko: na gaskiya, na hali ne iri-iri, ɗanɗano na 'ya'yan itacen yana bayyana ne kawai a shekara ta uku ta fruiting. A cikin biyun farko na farko, itaciyar har yanzu bata da isasshen ƙarfi don pears ɗin ta cikakke.
Shuka Maryamu Pears
Itaciya itace itace wacce take iya jure yanayin yan iska, kuma Maryamu tana daya daga cikin jagororin wannan. Amma domin ita ta ba da cikakkiyar amfanin gona, ya zama dole a kiyaye ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun lokacin dasa shuki, tare da ƙarin kulawa da shi. Lu'u-lu'u gaba ɗaya yana son zafin zafi da hasken rana, kuma Maryamu, a matsayinta na wakilin ƙungiyar nau'in hunturu na ƙarshe, yana buƙatar ƙara yawan yanayin ingantaccen yanayin lokacin girma ta kowane kayan da ake samu. Ko da saukowa daga gefen kudu na babban gida na iya ba da gudummawa ga wannan. Ba ya son pear da iskar arewa sanyi. Mafi kyawun ƙasa shine ƙima mai laushi wanda ke riƙe danshi da kyau.
Yana da kyau shuka Mary pear a bazara, amma kaka dasa ba contraindicated. Mafi m, da sayan seedling zai zama daya- ko shekaru biyu tare da bude tushen tsarin, don haka ya kamata a bincika tushen musamman a hankali: yawanci a farkon shekaru na pear su ne mafi rauni, kuma kowane ƙarin tushen iya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin dasa na seedling. Abin da ya sa bishiyoyin pear a farkon 1-2 bayan dasa shuki kusan ba sa girma: sun fara gina tushen tushe.
Idan kana da ɗan goguwa, zaku iya samun ɗan itacen Maria ku dasa su a wata ciyawar daji ko Quince.
Dasa pear na wannan nau'in ba shi da bambanci da dasa wasu nau'in kuma ba mai rikitarwa ba. Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka shine farkon Afrilu, lokacin da har yanzu buds ɗin ke bacci, kuma seedlingsan itacen sun ɗauki tushe cikin sauƙi. Plantsaya daga cikin tsire-tsire na shekaru guda ɗaya, wakiltar twigs ba tare da rassa ba ko kawai tare da tsoffin rassan gefen, suna ɗaukar tushen abin mamaki. Amma gangar jikin ɗan shekara ɗaya mai kyau ya kamata ya yi kauri, tare da diamita aƙalla cm 1 Zai fi dacewa dasa shuki mai shekaru biyu kawai idan suna da ingantaccen tsarin rayuwa na roba.
Idan wurin ya kasance yana nuna yanayin kusancin ruwan ƙasa, zai fi kyau shuka Maryamu a ƙaramin tuddai. Tabbas, ana shirya rami don dasa shuki a cikin fall: yana da matukar wahala a tono shi a farkon Afrilu a cikin rigar ƙasa bayan hunturu, har ma sau ɗaya. Amma kafin shirya ramin, ya zama dole don tono mãkirci na akalla 3 x 3 m a cikin girman tare da takin mai magani: bayan fewan shekaru, Tushen pear zai yi girma kuma zai buƙaci babban yankin abinci mai gina jiki. Kamar yadda koyaushe, lokacin tono a kan bayonet, ana gabatar da shebur a 1 m2 humus, a lita na can daga ash kuma har zuwa 50 g na duk wani hadadden ma'adinan ma'adinai. Kuma tuni a cikin rami, an gabatar da karuwar allurai na takin mai magani, a hankali ana hada filayen da aka tono tare da buhu 2 na humus, 150-200 g na azofoska da cokali biyu na itacen ash. A lokacin hunturu, za a kafa ma'aunin kayan halitta a cikin wannan rami, kuma a lokacin bazara, dasa tsiron pear zai faru ba tare da wata matsala ba.
Mataki-mataki umarnin
Don haka, babban matakan dasa shuki Maryamu sune kamar haka:
- A lokacin rani, sun tono wani shafi tare da saba allurai takin gargajiya da ma'adinai.
Lokacin tono wuri, duk manyan duwatsun da ciyawar da ake cirewa ana cire su
- A cikin kaka, an shirya rami mai sauka tare da zurfin zurfi da diamita na aƙalla 50-60 cm. Theasa mai daɗaɗɗa ana ɗaure ta kusa, ƙananan yadudduka suna warwatse tare da hanyoyin gonar.
Digging rami saukowa, yi kokarin kada su rasa saman m Layer
- A cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙasa na yin burodi na 2-3 na takin ko kuma kayan da aka bazu da kuma lita na itace guda biyu, haɗa sosai. Azofosku, har zuwa 200 g, - ba na tilas ba ne.
Ya kamata a yi amfani da taki kawai rotted, ba tare da sabo inclusions
- Ana sanya Layer na 10 cm daga magudanar ruwa a ƙasan ramin: ɓawon dutse, tubalin da ya fashe, tsakuwa, da sauransu.
Lambatu a kasan ramin yana hana lalacewar tushen danshi idan yawan danshi
- Zuba rabin ruwan ƙasa tare da takin mai magani a cikin ramin, fitar da shi a cikin gungume mai ƙarfi, kuma zuba rabin na biyu na cakuda. An gama aikin kaka.
Tunda an ɗora rami a cikin ƙasa kuma kuna hawa gungumen azaba, zaku iya jira bazara
- A lokacin bazara, ana sanya Maria seedling pear da tushen a cikin ruwa na akalla awanni kaɗan domin a cike tushen danshi, sannan a tsoma shi a cikin yumɓu da yumɓu da taki da yawa.
Tushen da aka bi da Chatterbox yana ba da damar seedlings su ɗauki tushe mafi kyau
- An yi rami a cikin ramin saukowa don tushen ya iya dacewa da yardar kaina. Sanya seedling a cikin rami, daidaita Tushen, rufe su tare da cakuda kayan abinci mai gina jiki, girgiza shi lokaci-lokaci. Wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa tushen wuyansa shine 3-5 cm sama da saman ƙasa. Lokacin kafawa, lokaci zuwa lokaci ku tattake ƙasa da hannunka, sannan kuma da ƙafarku.
Tabbatar don sarrafa matsayin tushen wuyansa, a kowane hali kada ku bar shi ya shiga ƙasa
- Suna ɗaure pear a kan gungume tare da igiya mai laushi ko amarya, ta amfani da hanyar G8.
G8 na riƙe da madawwamin sapling kuma baya faɗuwa
- Ruwa da seedling da kyau, jawabin 2-3 buckets na ruwa.
Yana da Dole a jiƙa ƙasa a cikin ramin rami sosai da ruwa
- Ciya ciyawar a kusa da seedling tare da peat, takin ko ciyawa, barin centan santimita na sarari kyauta kusa da akwati (don ware ripening).
A lokacin da mulching, kar a yi barci
Bayan 'yan kwanaki, ƙasa za ta zauna kaɗan, kuma tushen wuyan zai kasance kusa da matakin ƙasa. Dole ne a sanya idanu a cikin shekarar farko ta yadda kar ya yi sag, amma kada ya fadi cikin akwati, kuma kada ya haifar masa da rauni.
Lokacin dasa shuki da bishiyoyi da yawa, gibin da ke tsakanin su ya bar ɗan ƙaramin abu: Mariya ƙaramin pear ce, ana yin amfani da ita a cikin matattarar tsire. Amma, hakika, wannan bai shafi yankunan kewayen birni ba: itacen Maryamu sama da ɗaya baya buƙatar dasawa. Amma pollinators da muka ambata a sama ana buƙatar ta, kuma ya kamata su kasance a cikin wannan nesa da cewa rawanin bishiyar manya ba su rufe. Don haka, tsakanin rami rami mai nisan nisan mita 3.5-4 ya kamata a kiyaye. A farkon shekarun, tsakanin bishiyoyi zaka iya sanya kowane kayan lambu, furanni har ma shuka strawberries.
Maɓallin ƙananan hanyoyin kula da marigayi pear
Pear Maria ba a fassara shi zuwa yanayin, amma mafi yawan barin ya zama dole, kazalika ga kowane itace mai 'ya'ya. Waɗannan su ne na lokaci-lokaci watering, saman miya, forming pruning da m spraying. Mariya ta zo cikin 'ya'yan itace sosai a farkon, kuma riga a cikin shekarar dasa iya jefa furanni da yawa. Sun fi kyau: ko ta yaya, babu wani abin kirki da ya fara a farkon shekara ko biyu daga cikinsu da zai gaza. Itace yakamata ya jefa dukkan ƙarfinsa wurin gina tushen tushen, to kambi, kuma kawai sai ya fara bada 'ya'ya.
Ana buƙatar wadataccen ruwa kawai a farkon fewan shekarun farkon rayuwar bishiya.. Idan ya fara girma cikin hanzari, wannan yana nufin cewa tushen sun kai irin wannan tsayin da suke da kansu zasu iya samun danshi, kuma ana iya rage yawan narkar da ruwa a hankali. Ya kamata a taimaka wa tsofaffin bishiyoyi tare da ruwa a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da harbe matasa suka girma, kuma a watan Agusta, lokacin da aka zub da 'ya'yan itatuwa. A cikin watannin nan, ana iya buƙatar bulo na ruwa har zuwa 15-20 a kowace ƙasa; Ragowar lokacin yawanci ana samun isasshen ruwan sama, kuma ana buƙatar shayarwa kawai a yanayin yanayin bushewar dogon lokaci. Around kananan bishiyoyi, kasar gona bayan watering dole ne a loosened, har ma cire weeds. Yawancin bishiyoyi masu balaga ba sa kiyayewa a ƙarƙashin tururi na baki, mafi yawan lokuta ƙasa, a akasin haka, shine sod, shuka kowane ciyayi mara ƙaranci.
A cikin shekaru biyu zuwa uku na farko, wadancan takin da aka gabatar dasu cikin ramin dasawa ya isa ya zama pearing, sannan kuma ana bukatar ciyar dashi. A farkon bazara, tun kafin a huda ƙasa, kowane takin ƙasa na nitrogen (ammonium nitrate, urea, da sauransu) suna warwatse ko'ina cikin bishiyoyi, kusan 40-50 g a kowane itace. Lokacin da kankara ta narke, su da kansu za su shiga cikin ƙasa, amma idan ana aiwatar da aikace-aikacen bayan laushi, ya kamata a ɗan rufe su da kan ruwa. A cikin kaka, nan da nan bayan an gama girbi, an haƙa ƙananan ramuka a kusa da bishiyar, inda 30-40 g na superphosphate, ana sanya guga na tataccen ciyawa da kuma kwalbar lita na itacen ash.
Za a iya maye gurbin taki tare da digawar tsuntsu, amma a hankali: yana da kyau kada a zubar da shi bushe, amma a bar shi yawo (dinbin dusar kan ruwa a guga na ruwa), sannan a narkar da shi sau da yawa kuma a zuba maganin da aka shirya a cikin ƙasa kusa da itacen.
Zai fi kyau aiwatar da irin wannan hanya a cikin bazara, tun da zuriyar dabbobi ta ƙunshi babban adadin nitrogen, a cikin hanyar jiko an canza shi zuwa tsari mai sauri, kuma a cikin fall nitrogen ba shi da amfani. Idan pear mai girma ya fara nuna hali na ban mamaki (girma yana raguwa, ganye ya zama kalle-kalle, kuma babu alamun cutar cuta), wataƙila, ya rasa wasu abubuwan gina jiki, kuma ya kamata a ƙara ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki.
Ya kamata kambi ya fara a shekara ta biyu bayan dasa shuki. Yana da kyau don gudanar da pruning a farkon bazara, kafin buds kumbura, rufe dukkan manyan sassan tare da nau'in lambun.
Mai gudanarwa ya kamata ya kasance koyaushe ya fi rassan gefen, komai girman ƙarfin da suke girma: dole ne su zama masu dacewa kuma a yanke su da kyau.
Matsalar Maryamu ta ce madaidaiciya; babu wani tsari mai tsauri a nan.. Yana da mahimmanci don cire rassan karye, mara lafiya, matacce da rassan kambi masu kauri sosai.
Duk abin da tsarin ya keɓe, ya zama dole, da farko, don haskaka kambi
Yawan tayin Maryama yana da girma sosai, kuma rassan, har ma da kasusuwa, sukan karya ƙarƙashin nauyin 'ya'yan itacen. Kuma manyan rassan suna barin akwati kusan a wani kusurwa na 90game da. Sabili da haka, a kowane yanayi, wanda ya isa ya yi nadama a fili karin karin rassan. Baya ga girki na lokaci, yin amfani da tallafi daban-daban don ƙwanƙwasawa yana taimakawa don adana kambi, wanda dole ne a gina shi akan lokaci ta amfani da kowane ƙaho mai ƙarfi: musanya su kamar yadda rassan ke lanƙwasa ƙasa saboda yawan nauyin da ke kansu.da.
Bambancin Mariya yana halin karuwar juriya sanyi, sabili da haka, baya buƙatar shiri na musamman don hunturu. Amma matasa seedlings dole ne a kiyaye shi daga sanyi. Dole ne a shafa su da lemun tsami ko mahaɗa na musamman a cikin ƙarshen kaka, kuma an rufe akwatunan tare da takarda, kayan da ba a saka ko tsohuwar hanyar Rasha: trenlan. Lingsaan da ke kare lingsan itace suna kare ƙarancin katako ta hanyar toshe rassan da ke jikin togo. Dole a kewaya akwati. Itace tsofaffi kusan ba shirya don hunturu, amma a kusa da pear duk shuka sharan gona dole ne a cire, kuma yana da bu mai kyau zuwa whiten gangar jikin tare da lemun tsami-lãka turmi tare da Bugu da kari na jan karfe sulfate.
Fuskokin fari ba kawai tsarin kwaskwarima bane, yana kare itatuwa daga ƙonewa a cikin zafin rana.
Don rigakafin cututtuka, ana amfani da spraying farkon bishiyoyi tare da maganin baƙin ƙarfe ko ruwa na Bordeaux, kuma an lalata babban ɓangaren kwari ta hanyar shirya belts na kamun kifi da aka yi da kwali mai kwalliya ko kayan kwalliyar daskararre a cikin kowane kwari.
Girbi pears Maria girbe dan kadan m. A kowane hali, nan da nan bayan girbi, 'ya'yan itãcen zai zama kusan inedible kuma zai kai ga balaga ne kawai a farkon lokacin hunturu, lokacin da aka adana shi a cikin zafin jiki mara kyau. Kafin kwanciya a cikin cellar, dole ne a bincika su a hankali, cire duk abubuwan da suka lalace.Bayan ɗan lokaci, ana iya sa su a kan 'ya'yan itace da aka yi amfani da su, jam da sauran shirye-shirye.
Kwayoyin kuli da kwari
Daya daga cikin mutane da yawa ab ofbuwan amfãni daga tsohon Mariya pear iri-iri ne sosai m jure wa causative jami'ai mafi yawan cututtuka da kwari da yawa. Prophylactic jiyya tare da fungicides, lokacin da duk sauran ayyukan aikin gona ke gudana daidai, kusan ba da tabbacin babu cututtukan, kuma shigar da belts na farauta yana rage haɗarin lalacewar fruita byan ta kwari da kwastan ta fiye da rabin. Baya ga irin wannan shirye-shirye masu sauƙi kamar baƙin ƙarfe da kuma cakuda Bordeaux, hanyoyin da suka dace kamar su infusions, calendula, chamomile, da dai sauransu ana amfani da su sosai wajen rigakafin cututtukan. haushi. Maryamu kusan ba ta yin ciwo tare da scab wanda ya zama ruwan dare tsakanin bishiyoyin pear, wanda ke bambanta wannan nau'in daga wasu.
Cututtukan da kwari ba su da amfani ga mai Mariya iri-iri. Tare da kulawa mara kyau, tana iya fama da matsaloli iri ɗaya kamar kowane iri-iri na pear. Babban haɗarin sune kamar haka.
- Scab - cuta mafi haɗari ga yawancin bishiyoyi da yawa - da wuya ya shafi Maryamu. Cutar tana farawa ne da ganye, wanda akan duhu duhu suka bayyana, wanda kuma suka ƙoshi zuwa 'ya'yan itãcen. Suna zama rufe da tuffa daban-daban na siffofi da masu girma dabam, kaɗaita kuma tsagewa, lalata da kuma rasa gabatarwar su. A kan wannan cuta Bordeaux ruwa yana taimakawa sosai: akan nau'ikan m ana amfani dashi sau uku a kakar, Maryamu kawai tana buƙatar maganin bazara mai hanawa.
Scarfin ɓarke ba kawai bayyanar amfanin gona ba, amma kuma baya bada izinin adana shi
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari (moniliosis) yana farawa da bayyanar aibobi a kan' ya'yan itãcen, wanda yayi girma da sauri, ya zama m ya sa ina inan su cancantar. Cutar ta bazu musamman cikin sauri a yanayi mai zafi, gumi. Dole ne a tattara 'ya'yan itaciyar da ke kamuwa da cuta a kan lokaci. Idan ana yin jiyya don scab, to, abin da ya faru na ɓarke kaɗan ne. Idan cutar ta kama, abubuwa masu sanannu kamar su Chorus, Strobi da sauran cututtukan fungicides suna taimakawa.
Peaƙƙarfan fulanin Rotten ba su da matsala; sa'a, ba su da yawa sosai
- Powdery mildew cuta ne na fungal wanda ke shafar ganye da harbewa. Ya bayyana a cikin wani farin farin powdery, wanda sai duhu ya bushe, ganyayyaki sun bushe, kuma matasa harbe bushe. Dole ne a cire rassan da aka bushe kuma a ƙone su da ƙima. Game da mummunan cuta kuma mai nisan gaske, feshin Fundazol ya zama dole, a farkon matakan maganin mutane na taimakawa (alal misali, maganin maganin 50 g da soda da g 10 na sabulu a guga na ruwa).
- Ganyen tsutsa na iya kashe itacen pear. Yana bayyana kanta a cikin hanyar zagaye rawaya aibobi, to, kumbura, da ganyayyaki fada a kashe. Ya kamata a yanke rassan da aka lalata tare da katako mai lafiya tare da ƙonewa, kuma ya kamata a fesa itacen da ruwa na Bordeaux. A cikin maganganun ci gaba, ana amfani da magani na Skor, a farkon cutar, har ma da fesawa tare da karfi da jiko na ash ash na iya zama mai tasiri.
- Cutar kansa bakar cuta cuta ce mai haɗari, galibi tana kaiwa ga mutuwar bishiya. Yana tasowa a hankali, da farko yana fitowa ne kawai kamar fashe a cikin baƙi, wanda daga nan zai girma kuma tsintsin jikin yayi tauri a gefansu. Irin waɗannan yankuna ya kamata a yanke su nan da nan, kamewa da ƙoshin lafiya. Abubuwan da suka haifar da rauni ana bi da su tare da maganin ƙawancen sulfate na tagulla da sutura tare da cakuda mullein da yumɓu ana amfani da su.
Cutar sankara baƙar fata cuta ce mai kisa, amma da farko ana iya dakatar da ita
Mafi yawan kwari kwari itacen itacen da aka jera a ƙasa.
- Alamar bakin ciki ƙaramin kwari ne da ke yiwa kanta ji ta kumbura a cikin ganyayyaki. Saboda gaskiyar cewa yana tsotse ruwan ɗana daga ganyayyaki, itaciyar tana karɓar ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki. Ganyayyaki sun koma baƙi sun faɗi. Yi hankali da tsabtace da'irar akwati a kaka yana rage haɗarin. Lokacin da ticks bayyana, kowane kwari, misali, Vermitec, taimako.
- Mowan itacen ɓaure shine malam buɗe ido wanda ke sanya ƙwai a lokacin furanni, kuma lardin da yake fitowa daga garesu ya shiga cikin fruitsa fruitsan da ke girma yana lalata su. Ga marigayi hunturu iri, da codling asu ne mai hadarin gaske: a lokacin cika 'ya'yansu, da caterpillars na codling asu mafi yawa riga pupate. Daya daga cikin ingantattun kwayoyi a kan kowane kwari shine Kinmiks. Sanannen Spark ɗin yana aiki sosai.
Moth sanannu ne ga duk, amma a kan pears ne ƙasa da na kowa fiye da kan apple itatuwa
- Green aphid yana shafar harbe matasa, yana manne musu da kuma ruwan juji, sakamakon wanda rassan suka bushe. Aphids ana ɗaukar ta tururuwa na lambun, saboda haka dole ne ku yi yaƙi tare da su a lokaci guda. Aphids suna da kyau lalacewa ta hanyar infusions na tsire-tsire kamar dandelion ko tafarnuwa tare da ƙari da sabulu na yau da kullun. Tare da mamayewa mai yawa, dole ne ka yi amfani da Kinmix.
Aphids da tururuwa suna haɗuwa daidai, kuma jin zafi tare da waɗannan kwari ya kamata a aiwatar da su lokaci guda
A bayyane yake cewa yakamata a yi amfani da kowane kemikal daidai da umarnin kan marufin, kuma lokacin amfani da su, yi amfani da kayan kariya na yau da kullun.
Lamburan ra'ayoyi
Yau sun ɗanɗana Maryamu ta farko da ta sa hannu. Babban! Ku ɗanɗani, sukari, irin zane, bayyanar - duk biyar. Hakanan Angelis ta ɗanɗana (Zan iya zama ba daidai ba), ta ɓace, 'yarta ta ce tana da ƙima sosai.
"Lover"
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10632
A wannan shekara akwai alamun pears uku akan Maryamu. Fim a kan Oktoba 7th har zuwa Sabuwar Shekara, spouts fara Fade dan kadan, launi ya kasance kore. Bayan kwana uku a cikin ɗaki mai ɗumi, sai suka fara jujjuya ɗan rawaya, amma ya ɗanɗana rububin. Kuma kawai bayan kwance game da kwanaki 10, ƙarshen ya zama m kuma mai dadi sosai.
Sergey
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10632
Mu ma, wannan shekara tare da pears, shekaru huɗu da suka gabata na sayi abin da ke ƙarƙashin sunan Maryamu. A wannan shekara ta ba mu Super girbi - fiye da 50 kg.
Fatan alkhairi
//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/archive/index.php/t-1477.html
An san Pear Maria fiye da rabin karni, amma kwanannan an sanya shi a cikin Rijistar Gwamnatin Rasha. A bayyane yake, hada shi ba mai haɗari bane: har ma bayyanar wasu sabbin nau'ikan bai haifar da Maryamu daga matattar mai ita da lambun masana'antu ba. Wannan shine mafi kyawun nau'ikan hunturu-hunturu waɗanda ke jin daɗin kyakkyawan suna kuma suna cikin buƙata a kasuwar abinci.
