Hoya ko ƙwayar kakin zuma: duk yanayin rashin girma da kulawa a gida

Liana tsire-tsire suna gangar jikinsu ta kowace fuska saboda lamuransu da ɗimbinsu. Ana iya dasa su cikin tukwane na yau da kullun, rataye filayen fure, samar da "kore bango", siffofi masu ban sha'awa. Hoya shima yana da "karin kari" - kyawawan furanni masu kyawu-taurari masu haske, suna iya bambance shi da ganyen duhu. Kulawa da shuka a gida ya ma yiwu ga waɗanda basu da ƙwarewa sosai a wannan fannin.

Hoya: bayyanar da sauran fasali mai kyau

Hoya, wanda kuma aka sani da "kakin zuma mai kauri," alama ce ta tatsuniyoyi na gidan Apocynaceae. Mafi yawan kusan wakilan wakilan su uku ana iya samun su a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, Indiya, China, a tsibiran da suka raba Tekun Indiya da Pacific. Wasu hoyas suna kama da ƙananan bushes, amma wannan jinkirin yana da wuya.

Hoya ta farko a cikin 1770 masanan kimiyya Solender da Banks suna tafiya a matsayin wani ɓangare na balaguron James Cook. Kwararren masanin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi dan kasar Scotland Robert Brown, mahaliccin ka'idar motsi Brownian ne ya ba da wannan shuka. Don haka, ya rasa tunanin ƙwaƙwalwar abokinsa, Thomas Hoy, wanda ya daɗe yana samun nasarar shuka tsire-tsire na wurare masu zafi a cikin gidajen ƙasa da kuma ɗakunan ajiya na Duke na Northumberland.

A cikin yanayi, hoya shuka ne mai fure. Tana zaune a cikin gandun daji da gindin daji, ta yin amfani da dogayen bishiyoyi a matsayin tallafi ga zaren ta. Ba ta bukatar wani abu daga wurin “maigidan”, ita ba tafini ba ce. Idan babu bishiyar da ta dace, itacen inabin ya girma a ƙasa. A matsakaici, ya kai mita 10 a tsayi.

Hoya a cikin yanayi - epiphyte wanda ke amfani da kututturen bishiya a matsayin tallafi

Hoya furanni Hoya da aka tattara cikin corymbose mai yawa ko inflorescences mai sihiri suna da kama sosai. Suna da siffar taurari biyar masu nunawa na yau da kullun tare da diamita na 1-2 cm, a ciki wanda yake can "rawanin" - alama ce ta ƙaramin inuwa. Fuskar tatsuniyoyin suna da ɗanɗano, suna kamar an yanke su ne cikin karammiski. Tsarin launi yana da faɗi sosai - daga kirim zuwa launin shuɗi mai duhu, wanda daga nesa ya bayyana baƙi, ciki har da sautunan launuka daban-daban na launin rawaya, ruwan hoda, ja, peach da kore-kore.

Fure tauraron hoya mai nuna aji 5 na yau da kullun na iya kama da na wucin gadi

A lokaci guda, fiye da ashirin inflorescences iya kafa kan girma itacen inabi. Sun ba da abinci mai daɗi mai daɗi, musamman ma da dare. Smellanshin “zaki” yana da alaƙa da marshmallows da caramel. Ba kowa ba ne yake son shi ba, wani lokacin har ma yana haifar da m migraine. Droananan ɗigon ruwa na babban lokacin translucent abu a kan petals nectar, kuma ba wasu m cuta. Kowane fure yana kwana 15-20.

Inflorescences a cikin siffar kusan kwalliyar yau da kullun tana jawo hankalin hankali

Yawancin lambu suna jin tsoron fara hoya a gida, da sanin game da alamu da camfi da ke da alaƙa. Gaskiya, da shuka "tsira" daga gidan mai girma farka maza. Ko da kun yi imani da wannan, hoya zuwa ivy, wanda shine ɓangare na dangin Araliev, babu abin da zai yi.

Koyarwar Feng Shui, ya yi akasin haka, yana godiya da hoya, yin la'akari da shi shuka, wanda ke haifar da yanayi mai daɗi da jin daɗi a cikin gidan, yana magance jayayya da taimaka wa ma'aurata su gafarta wa junan su. An ba da shawarar sanya shi a cikin ɗakin kwana. Kwanan nan, a matsayin kyauta ga ranar soyayya, "kore koren" sun zama sanannu - hoyi wanda aka lullube da tallafi na siffar mai dacewa.

Hoya ta yadda ya dace da kowane ciki, Anan an iyakance ku ta hanyar tunaninku kawai

Lokacin fure yana tashi daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba, amma sauran lokacin hoya shima yayi kyau. Matasa na harbe suna da alaƙar cakulan-violet; yayin da suka girma suna zama launin toka-mai-toka da lignified. Ganyen suna dalele, mai wuya ga taɓawa, a cikin sifar ƙyallen goge baki tare da nunin tip, wanda ke gefen. Matasa suna da halayyar sheki mai haske, manya - matte. Tsawon Leaf - 6-8 cm, nisa - 3-5 cm Sabili da sutturar su ne cewa shuka ta karɓi lakabi "wax ivy".

Ganyen Hoya ma na ado ne, amma har yanzu wannan ba shine babban amfanin shuka ba.

Bidiyo: Bayanin Hoya

Views mashahuri tare da lambu mai son

Har zuwa kwanan nan, daga iri-iri a gida, kawai hoda da kyawawan hoya sun girma. Yanzu mafi yawancin nau'ikan suna “horar da” kuma suna da ban sha'awa game da kiwo. Mafi yawancin lokuta a cikin gidajen zaka iya samun tsire-tsire masu zuwa:

• Meaty hoya (carnosa). Liana 5-6 m tsawo, buƙatar tallafi don haɓaka al'ada. Ganyen suna da matsakaici, har zuwa cm 5. Wuraren da aka yi launin shuɗi da tabo a kan wani duhu mai duhu suna al'ada. Furanni masu launin shuɗi-fari ne, masu kamshi sosai. A inji shi ne unpretentious, jure wa fari ba tare da matsaloli, rashin haske na halitta da kuma sanyi hunturu. Ya zama tushen yawancin dabobi na kiwo - Sarauniya Crimson (bakin ciki na bakin ciki ko bakin ruwan hoda akan ganye mai duhu), Tricolor Exotica (furanni masu launin shuɗi, ganye mai ɗauke da kirim da sikirin ruwan hoda).
• Aturearamin Hoya (compacta). Smallarami, kamar dai an ɗanɗano ko ɗanyen ganye mai laushi tare da ƙarancin inuwa mai haske. Tsarin halitta na fyaɗa Bi da bi, ya zama "iyaye" na nau'ikan Regalis (farin iyaka akan ganyen lemun tsami, canza inuwa zuwa ja mai haske a rana), Mauna Loa (ganye mai duhu mai duhu tare da launin shuɗi a tsakiyar).
• Kyakkyawan Hoya (bella), ita ce lanceolate. Tsire-tsire masu saurin shiga tare da tsire-tsire mai bakin ciki, harbe-nik a kyauta. Mafi dacewa don girma ampel. Ganyayyaki suna lanceolate, ƙananan (4-5 cm a tsawon). A cikin inflorescence of 7-9 snow-white furanni tare da kambi mai haske mai haske. Dankin yana thermophilic (har ma a cikin hunturu da yawan zafin jiki kada ya faɗi ƙasa 16-18 ° C), yana wahala sosai daga ambaliya. A cikin ingantaccen yanayi, fure duk shekara.
• Hoya multiflora (multiflora). Liana, tana bukatar tallafi. Bar tare da jijiyoyin da aka ambata, kusan tsawon cm 10, faɗin cm cm 3. Haske kore mai haske a kansu sune al'ada. Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne, suna baza ƙanshin citrus mai daɗi, "haskoki" na alamar ƙusoshin ciki suna da ƙarfi a waje. Kowane inflorescence yana da 30-40 buds. Hybrids - Speckles (ganye tare da fitila masu launin kore da hauren hauren giwa), Tauraruwar Fadowa (ya bar kusan 15 cm tsayi da fure mai nau'i mai ban sha'awa, kama da wutsiyar comet).
• Hoya tana da mutunci, kuma tana da girman kai (imperialis). Liana tare da harbe-harben gyada, petioles da petals. Tsawon ganye shine 15-20 cm, dudun dutsen furanni launin shuɗi shine 8-10 cm .. “”abi'a” ita ce Rausch hoya mai ruwan hoda mai haske mai ruwan hoda (wannan launi an san shi ga masu zane kamar ja). Varietiesananan nau'ikan kiwo - Alba (furanni masu launin kore), Palwan (launin ja mai launin ja), Borneo Red (shuɗi mai haske).
• Hoto ko rami a ɓoye (lacunosa). Da kyau ya dace da girma na ampel. Abubuwan harbe suna da launin toka, suna barin tsawon cm 5 cm duhu mai kamannin rhombus. Edges gefuna suna tanƙwara dan kadan zuwa ciki. Inflorescence ne laima-dimbin yawa. A petals ne cream, kambi ne launin rawaya.
• Hoya Kerry Liana mai dogon lashes. An ba da shawarar cewa za a nuna su a sama ko a nannade da tallafin don kar su juya tukunyar. Tsawon ganye ya bambanta daga cm 5 zuwa cm 5. An tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences na yanki na 15-25. Shadeaƙwalwar abubuwan fure suna dogara da ingancin hasken. Suna iya zama ruwan hoda, launin rawaya pastel, lemun tsami. Plantungiyar ƙwayar girma ta fitar da ƙarin ƙwayoyin nectar, wanda ke rufe su a cikin rasberi, ja, cakulan. Hoya Kerry variegata ya bambanta da iyaye a cikin ganye mai launin cream.
• Hoya pale (acuta) ce. Liana tare da koren haske mai haske ganye 8-10 cm tsayi kuma tsawon cm 4 Petals kodadde rawaya, kambi mai ruwan shuɗi. Ƙanshi mai daɗi sosai, ba a iya jurewa ba, lemun tsami-lemo. Furann suna ƙananan (1 cm a diamita), waɗanda aka tattara a cikin laima-dimbin yawa inflorescences na 40-50 guda.
• Hoya makiyayi (makiyayi). Ganyen suna da girma (12 cm tsayi kuma 2-3 cm fadi), mai kauri, amma mai kauri da kauri. Tsarin tsakiya na tsakiya yana haɓaka sosai, saboda haka suna ɗaure, kama da jirgin ruwa. Kowane inflorescence yana da furanni 12-15 tare da diamita na kusan cm 1.5. Itace-fararen dusar ƙanƙara tare da tukwicin ruwan hoda, kambi na hauren giwa.
• Hoya fraternal (fraterna). Pricty capricious, da wuya blooms a gida. Bar har zuwa 15 cm tsayi, kusan zagaye. A petals ja-ruwan hoda, kambi mai haske rawaya.
• Hoya mai tsayi (Longifolia). Kyakkyawan ƙwayar daji. Abubuwan harbe sune na bakin ciki, ganye suna da girma (har zuwa 18 cm a tsayi kuma 1 cm fadi), mai kama da belts. Furannin furanni kaɗan ne, maɗalli a launuka, kambi mai duhu ne. Ƙanshi mai laushi. Mafi sanyi-tsayayya da irin.
• Hoya Englera (engleriana). Ya bambanta a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ganye (1.5 cm tsayi da fadi da cm 0.5). Furannin furanni tare da diamita na 2 cm, mashaya, aka tattara a cikin inflorescences na 4-5 guda. A petals farare ne, kambi ne mai launi na lilac.
• Hoya ta Kudu (australis), wani lokacin ba daidai ake kira Australiya ba. Liana, wanda aka dasa layinsa da tsufa. Matsakaicin tsayi kusan m 6. Ganyayyaki ƙananan ne, cm cm 6. An tattara furannin cikin inflorescences na 20-25 guda. M petals, dusar ƙanƙara-fari tare da tushen rasberi, a hankali tanƙwara baya.
• Hoya layi (layira). Dogon itacen inabi da bakin ciki da harbe da kuma ganyayyaki masu launin kore-mai launin toka-toka. Petioles sun takaice sosai. Petals sune launin fata-mai launin shuɗi, mai sa'a. Fulawa yana faruwa a farkon da tsakiyar kaka. Auren yada kamshin vanilla. Ba kamar "dangi" ba, yana son yawan shayarwa.
• Hoya mai narkewa (pubicalyx). Gashi mai tsayi, mai tsayi. Ganyen an lullube shi da zoben azurfa da buguna. Furannin furanni tare da diamita na 1.5-2 cm, na ƙarshe game da makonni biyu. Launin fure ya bambanta da fararen ruwan hoda zuwa launin shuɗi mai duhu. Akwai kabeji na kiwo da yawa - Red Button, Azul Azaba, Chimera, Leenie, Philippines Black da sauransu.

Hoya na halitta: iri a cikin hoto

Haihuwar 'ya'yan itace yakan zama mafi kyawu fiye da yadda ake “hoya” hoya saboda furanni mafi girma da kuma ganyayyaki daban-daban.

Taskar Hotunan: Abubuwan Cutar Garkuwa

Yadda ake ƙirƙirar microclimate mafi kyawun tsire

Kirkirar mafi kyawun microclimate don hoya bashi da wahala. Zai fi wahala a kula da waɗannan yanayin kuma nan da nan a ɗan ƙaramin alamun rashin gamsuwa na shuka ta hanyar daidaita zazzabi, gumi da haske.

Tebur: mafi kyawun yanayi don hoya

Hoya ya dace sosai don girma ampel, yana da kyau a rataye tukwane kusa da taga

Gyara Hoya yayi daidai

Hoya baya buƙatar juyawa na shekara-shekara, kodayake yana girma da sauri. Wadancan tsirrai da ke cike da tukunya a cikin tukunya da yawa. Tsarin hanya ɗaya ya isa kowace shekara 2-3. Idan mai fulawar fure ya fi sha'awar ciyawar kore, akasin haka, kuna buƙatar tura liana kowace shekara, sayen kwantena kadan "don haɓaka".

Idan kuna tunanin hoya yana buƙatar tallafi, sanya shi a cikin tukunya da kyau a gaba, kuma ba lokacin da an riga an dasa shuka ba

Yana da mahimmanci cewa tukunyar hoya sababbi ce. Ko da kwantena da aka yi amfani da su da aka wanke sosai ba za su yi aiki ba. Girman dutsen, dangane da abin da ya fi mahimmanci, ganye ko furanni, yana ƙaruwa ta hanyar 5-7 ko 2-3 cm, bi da bi.

Khoya yana ƙasa da ingancin ƙasa. Soilasa ta zama mai haske, tsaka tsaki ko ɗan ɗan acidic, tare da kyakkyawar jiyya:

• m yashi, peat marmashi, ciyawar ciyawa, humus (1: 1: 1: 1);
• haske loam, ganye humus, ciyawar lambu (2: 1: 1);
• ƙasa domin orchids da madaidaicin duniya don tsire-tsire na cikin gida (1: 1).

Khoya yana ƙasa da ingancin ƙasa, cakudan ƙasa baki ɗaya ya dace da ita

Babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a cikin dasa kansa:

1. Zuba murfin pebbles ko yumɓu mai yumɓu a saman tukunyar 4-5 cm kauri .. Rufe shi da sabon siminti, cike kusan kwata na girma. Idan ya cancanta, shigar da goyan baya. Ba a so a yi amfani da sanduna - bamboo sau da yawa - suna lanƙwasa kuma sun karye ƙarƙashin nauyin taro mai kore, wani lokacin suna juyawa.
2. Shayar da shuka, bayan mintuna 30-40, cire shi daga tukunyar. Kokarin kada ka lalata kwallon duniya.
3. Canza shi zuwa sabon akwati. Sanya substrate a gefunan. Danshi cikin matsakaici. Makon farkon 2-3 na farko, yi hankali tare da shayarwa kuma kare shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

Hoya yana gudana ne ta hanyar natsuwa.

Bidiyo: yadda ake watsa hoya

Muhimmin lamura na Kula da Shuka a gida

Hoya an cancanci ɗaukar wata itaciya ce mai ɗaukar hoto, amma kula da ire-iren ire-iren sa ya sha bamban. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar sanin ainihin nau'in nau'ikan da kuka mallaka.

Watse

Hoya shine tsire-tsire masu zafi mai tsananin zafi, amma baya jure yawan danshi mai yawa. Yawancin nau'ikan suna buƙatar shayarwa matsakaici (sai dai na layi).Idan ganyen hoya suna da yawa, masu kama da succulent, saman ƙasan yakamata ya bushe ta 2-3 cm tsakanin jiyya.Domin nau'in da ke da bakin ciki, mai wuya ko ganyaye, ana ciwan ƙurar kullun cikin yanayi mai laushi.

Aikace-aikacen taki

Hoya yana ciyar da kawai lokacin lokacin ciyayi mai aiki, daga farkon bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka. Duk takaddun takaddun don tsire-tsire na cikin gida na fure ko samfurori na musamman don succulents zasu yi. Ana shayar da sinadaran abinci sau biyu a wata. Nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus da magnesium dole ne su kasance a cikin abun da ke ciki. Bayan kowace hanya, yana da kyau a sassauta ƙasa a tukunyar.

Tun da hoya yake ciyar da makamashi mai yawa akan fure da gina taro mai yawa, tana buƙatar ciyarwa akai-akai

Farin fure

Tambayar ita ce ko pruning ya zama dole, kowane mai girbi ya yanke wa kansa hukunci. Iyakar abin da doka - a cikin akwati ba a yanka da "kututture" sauran a maimakon fadowa furanni. Shekarar ta gaba, a kansu ne aka kirkiri sabon ganye.

Creeper harbe za a iya nannade a kusa da goyon baya. Lokacin da girma ta hanyar ampel, ana yin taqaitaccen lokaci zuwa ga tsawon da ake so. Yana da amfani a cikin kaka don yanka kowane ɓangare na uku game da rabi - fure zai zama yalwatacce.

Bush mai siffa-hoya don ɓoyewa a kowace shekara, cire alamun haɓaka haɓaka na sama 2-3 a kan kowane shoot. Lokaci na farko da za'ayi wannan aikin bayan bayyanar ganye na huɗu. Idan aka kafa kambi na wani sanadin, za a yanke duk lashes ɗin da ya keta jituwa.

Hoya ba bisa ka'ida ba yana haɓaka ta hanyoyi daban-daban yana kama da rashin ladabi

Gudun ruwa

Don motsa furanni, tukunya tare da hoya an tsoma shi cikin ruwa mai zafi zuwa 30-40 ° C na sa'o'i 2-2.5 a ƙarshen bazara da farkon kaka. Sannan abin da ake buƙata shine ya bushe da kyau. Idan kun "yi" wanka da shuka, rage lokacin lokacin zuwa mintuna 25-30.

Hoya na fure na Hoya yawanci ya dogara da samar da hunturu mai sanyi.

Lokacin hutawa

Ba da damar "shakata" a cikin hunturu shine mabuɗin don fure mai yawa don shekara mai zuwa. Ana nuna farkon lokacin lalacewa ta hanyar raguwa a cikin girma daga itacen inabi. Wannan yakan faru ne yayin da aka gajarta hasken rana.

Idan akwai hasken baya, hoya zai iya yin ba tare da "hutawa" na hunturu ba. In ba haka ba, shuka yana buƙatar samar da sanyin sanyi (idan wannan ba kyakkyawan Hoya bane), rage ruwa kuma ƙin ciyarwa. Rage danshi a cikin hunturu yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa shekara mai zuwa Liana fure mafi yawa.

Kurakurai na yau da kullun na mai jan hankali

Hoya na iya ɗaukar kurakurai da yawa yayin barin, amma suna lalata mummunar ƙaddarawar ta. A bayyane yake siginar cewa shuka bai gamsu da wani abu ba, rashin fure. Amma akwai wasu "alamun" waɗanda suke buƙatar samun damar fassara.

Tebur: yadda hoya zai amsa idan ba'a lura dashi da kyau

Ganyen ganye na hoya yana nuni da cewa tsiron yayi zafi sosai ko kuma iska a cikin dakin yayi bushe sosai

Cututtukan gama gari da kwari

Tare da kulawa da ta dace kuma a cikin mafi kyawun yanayi, hoya kusan bai taɓa fama da hare-hare na fungi da kwari ba. Matsaloli suna farawa ne kawai lokacin da manoma ya manta game da shuka. Matakan kariya masu sauki zasu taimaka rage girman kamuwa da cuta:

• keɓe kai don sabon tsiro na cikin gida;
• bincika tarin aƙalla sau ɗaya cikin kwanakin 5-7 da kuma warewar kai tsaye na duk samfuran waɗanda ake zargi da kamuwa da kwayar cutar tare da alamun m;
• iska na yau da kullun na ɗakin, tsabtace ganye daga ƙura;
• yi amfani da ƙasa mai gurɓataccen, kayan abinci masu tsabta da kayan aiki;
• bin ka'idodi don kulawa da shuka, musamman game da shayarwa.

Tebur: Cutar da kwari da Hoya ke Shafar

Hotunan Hoto: Hoya-Mai Cutar da cututtukan kwari

Hanyoyin haifuwa a gida

Hoya a gida yana haifar da duka a cikin ciyayi da hanya. Mafi sauƙin zaɓi shine don dasa tushen.

Yankan

Hoya Shank - wani sashi na harbi mai girman kai-8cm tsayi. Yakamata ya sami maki girma 2-3 da kuma ganye daban-daban. Mafi kyawun lokacin don hanya shine farkon bazara ko kaka. Flowering dole ne jira shekaru hudu.

Hoya cuttings suna ba da asalinsu da sauri, amma don ganin fure, dole ne ku yi haƙuri

1. Bari yanka ya bushe bushe tsawon awanni 2-3 a cikin iska. Yayyafa tushe tare da kowane ƙwayar tushen ƙarfafa (Kornevin, Zircon).
2. Zuba su a cikin kofuna waɗanda cike da cakuda kwakwalwan peat da yashi (1: 1). Za a iya kafe a cikin ruwa. A cikin 200 ml, narke kwamfutar hannu guda na acid na succinic da carbon mai aiki. An rufe akwati da tsare, an soke shi da abin rikewa don haka kawai ƙarshen girma girma yana cikin ruwa. An cire ganyen wuce gona da iri.
3. Rufe plantings da gilashin gilashi ko jakunkuna masu gaskiya. Koyaushe riƙe substrate dan kadan m. Bayar da zazzabi na 20-22ºС da haske mai haske. Tushen ya kamata ya bayyana a cikin kwanaki 20-25.
4. Da zarar sun kirkiri, dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa domin tsirrai. In ba haka ba, za su zama gaggautsa, za su karye cikin sauƙi.
5. Lokacin da 3-4 sababbin ganye suka bayyana, tsunkule hoya don inganta ƙwayar Branch.

Hoya dasa tushen sau da yawa a cikin substrate fiye da ruwa

Bidiyo: Hoya yaduwa ta hanyar yanke

Rooting daga tushe rassan

Hoya daga tushe rassan Bloom a cikin shekarar dasa. Saboda haka, tsire-tsire sama da shekaru biyar ninka.

1. A ɗaya ko fiye harbe tsakanin maki girma tare da fatar kan mutum ko reza ruwa, yi m annular inc inc.
2. Kunsa wurin da sphagnum gansakuka, a baya moistened tare da bayani na kowane biostimulator (Epin, potassium humate). Tare da rufe tsare ko fim ɗin manne. Tabbatar da ɗaure gaba ɗayan tsarin.
3. Lokacin da Tushen ya bayyana, yanke saman wannan harba kuma yada sabon shuka a cikin tukunya dabam.

Tushen kara itace shine hanya mafi sauri don samun sabon tsiro na fure

Shuka shuka

Ana amfani da hanyar a kullun saboda karancin tsaba, waɗanda kusan ba su yiwuwa a samu a gida. A kan siyarwa, suna da matuƙar wuya. Don kiwon kabeji, hanyar ba ta da amfani sosai. Alamomin rarrabuwa na “iyaye” ba safai ake daukar su zuwa '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''.

Tsarin Hoya - Babban ficarfi

1. Bushe da tsaba bayan girbi na watanni 2-3.
2. Dasa su a cakuda yankakken yankanin sphagnum da ƙasa gaba ɗaya don tsirrai na cikin gida (1: 1).
3. Bayar da yanayi iri ɗaya kamar yadda aka shuka tsiro, ƙara yawan zafin jiki zuwa 23-25ºС. Harbi zai bayyana a kusan mako guda. Daga wannan lokacin, yakamata yakamata ya kasance dan kadanya, amma ba rigar.
4. Bayan kimanin watanni uku, lokacin da tsire-tsire suka samar nau'i-nau'i na ganyayyaki na 3-4, dasa su cikin ƙasa don tsirrai masu girma.

Don rigakafin rot, ana iya fidda hoya seedlings sau ɗaya a wata tare da maganin 0.5% na kowane ƙwayar cuta

Florist sake dubawa

Na ɗan sanya hoya a rana, ban zama mai inuwa ba. Bayan ɗan lokaci, ganyen ya yi launin rawaya. Na yaye su. Ban jefa shi ba - kawai na sa shi a cikin gilashin ruwa kuma na manta da su. Na yi mamaki sosai lokacin da na sake samun kore kuma suna da asalinsu. Dasawa cikin ƙasa - yanzu ina jiran seedlings.

Yolka

//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/cherenkovanie-i-ukorenenie-xoji.120171/

Tukunyar tana buƙatar ɗan abu, kuma ta sake yadda ta yi girma. Gabaɗaya, hoya yana girma sosai a cikin ƙananan kwantena. Ana iya ɗaukar ƙasa don nasara, amma na dasa a cikin al'ada, daga ɗakin gida, tare da ƙari da yashi da haɓaka yumɓu. Ruwa kamar yadda yake bushewa, ba wuya a cikin hunturu, a lokacin rani zaka iya sau da yawa, zaka iya shayar dashi lokacin dasa shuki tare da Kornevin saboda ya girma da sauri.

Malinka

//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/cherenkovanie-i-ukorenenie-xoji.120171/

My hoya bai taba bloomed. Na karanta wani wuri cewa yana fure don shekara ta 3 - anan ne na jira. Ga abin da na samo. Hoya baya yin fure idan ya yi duhu sosai, idan an sare tsiran fure a bara, idan ana yin hunturu a yanayin zafi sosai, idan babu isasshen abinci mai gina jiki a cikin kasar, idan tukunyar tayi kusa, ko kuma ba'a dasa shuka ba tsawon shekaru.

Sandmartin

//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?f=379&t=15433

Ina tsammanin cewa Hoya baya son zafi. Ban yi girma ba kwata-kwata ta yamma a lokacin bazara (na yi shuru game da furanni), duk da cewa akwai makafi. Ko da a cikin ganyayyaki, rawaya mai launin rawaya ya bayyana. Ta koma wani katako kusa da taga - ta fara girma. Abokina, wanda ya ba ni gurnani, ba shi da windows mai duhu.

Ju lee

//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?f=379&t=15433

Hoya girma yayi rawa. Musamman idan babu ɗan rana a lokacin rani. A wannan shekarar, na tsaya duk lokacin bazara kuma kawai a ƙarshen lokacin rani ya fara girma, amma ba su da lokaci, to rana ba ta isa ba. Daga Maris, zaku iya fara yin miya tare da takaddun takaddun ma'adinai don tsirrai na cikin gida (sau ɗaya kowace makonni 2-3). Sau biyu a shekara (a cikin bazara da kaka) daukacin tsire ke nutsuwa cikin ruwa mai zafi zuwa 30-40 ° C na mintuna 30-40, kuma dunƙule na tsawan awa 2. Wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga mafi kyawun girma da saurin fure. An dasa kananan tsire-tsire matasa a kowace shekara, yayin da suke haɓaka haɓaka cikin ƙarin jita-jita masu yawa; manya - kowace shekara 3. Isasa ta dace da abinci mai sauƙi kuma mai sauƙin permeable, ɗan acidic da tsaka tsaki (pH 5.5-7). Hoya yana girma sosai a kusan kowace ƙasa.

Tatyanka

//flowrum.ru/threads/hoji.469/page-7

Yanke cikin 2-3 internodes, bazai ja ƙarin ba, saman zai bushe! Sanya itacen a cikin ruwan da aka dafa, ƙara kwamfutar hannu na carbon wanda aka kunna, zaku iya har yanzu kaɗan Kornevin! Hoya sosai yana ɗaukar tushe a cikin ruwa, amma, mafi mahimmanci, kada ku shafe shi a can! Lokacin da Tushen yakai kusan 1 cm a tsayi, dasa a cikin ƙasa. Ee, har ma da ciyawar ruwa ya kamata ya zama matsakaici, saboda itace ce mai kyau, bayan kasar ta bushe gaba daya.

Fedora

//www.orhidei.org/forum/79-974-1

Na taɓa samun hoya. Na dogon lokaci ta zauna har yanzu, ba ta yi girma ba. Kamar yadda ya juya daga baya, duhu gare ta. Ta rataye bango. Kuma na koma da shi taga. Kuma tunda muna da gefen kudu, motar rana da ƙaramar mota, tana matukar sonta. An fara sosai. A hankali, ya girma ya zama taga gaba ɗaya. Na cire igiyoyin a kusa da taga kuma na nannade su a gefen hoya. Furanni sunyi kyau sosai. Taurari masu ruwan hoda masu launin ja, suna taruwa a cikin umara, hakika kamar kakin zuma. Kuma ma droplets a kansu. Amma ya isa ga cewa a lokacin rani akansa akwai lokutan 20 ko fiye da haka tare da furanni. Kuma mahaifina yana ciwan wannan ƙanshin a cikin dare. Tabbas, ba mu kasance masu saurin warkewa daga gare su ba, amma muna da tausayi ga baba, dole ne in fitar da ita.

Zefirka

//www.floralworld.ru/forum/index.php?topic=92.0

Domin hoya ya yi fure sosai, kuna buƙatar babban adadin haske, wanda ya fi yadda aka watse cikin rani. Kuma zai fi dacewa lokacin da ya dace da hutawa. A lokacin kaka-hunturu, zafin jiki ba ya ƙasa da 16 ° С (banda ma carnosa, ana sa shi a cikin hunturu a 12-14 ° С).

Asio otis

//www.floralworld.ru/forum/index.php?topic=92.0

Da alama hoya don fure kawai yana buƙatar kyakkyawan haske. Iyayen Carnose sun daɗe sosai kuma sun sami wadataccen lokaci. Kuma ta tsaya a kan taga ta kudu, a cikin dafa abinci. A cikin hunturu, ba shakka, babu magana game da kowane sanyi hunturu, amma ya yi fure sosai. Amma 'yar'uwar ta riga ta sami liana mai kyau, kyawawan ganye masu duhu, amma ba za ta yi fure ba - tana da dukkanin windows zuwa arewa. A takaice, rana da hoya abokai ne na kwarai. Bugu da kari, domin ta da fure, suna yi mata wanka a cikin ruwan wanka, tare da kasar gona.Sau biyu a shekara (a cikin kaka da kuma bazara), suna tsoma tare da tukunya na tsawon awanni 2 a cikin wanka mai ɗumi.

Xeniya

//www.floralworld.ru/forum/index.php?topic=92.0

Hoya ya shahara a tsakanin masoya na tsire-tsire na cikin gida zuwa unpretentiousness da kyau na fure. "Ananan "taurari" da aka tattara a cikin ɗambin kwallaye ko garkuwa suna kama da kyan gani. Kada ku ji tsoron camfin da ke da alaƙa da kakin zuma. Jin kyauta dasa wannan sabon itacen inabi. Iyakar ainihin matsalar ita ce rashin lafiyan pollen.