Hydrangea shine kyakkyawan ciyawa wanda ke buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Estarancin flaws yana haifar da ci gaba mai rauni da rashin inflorescences. Don fahimtar dalilin da ya sa hydrangea ba ya yi fure ba, ya kamata ku yi nazarin yiwuwar matsalolin da sifofi na girma iri daban-daban.
Yaushe kuma ta yaya ya kamata hydrangea Bloom
Masu zanen fili da kuma masu mallakar lambun suna neman dasa tsire-tsire masu kayan ado don furannin su na ci gaba. Zabi iri-iri na hydrangea da aka zaɓa zai samar da fure mai haske don duk lokacin.
Lokacin da hydrangea baya fure
Kula! Hydrangea a zahiri baya jin warin (sabili da haka baya jawo hankalin ƙudan zuma da sauran kwari). Bushes ana yin shuka akai-akai akan rukunin shiga (kusa da windows).
Speciesyan farkon suna farawa a farkon lokacin bazara, kuma tsari yana ƙare a watan Satumba (saboda yawancin ire-ire). A cikin yanayi mai sanyin gaske, babban dajin mai tsalle-tsalle yakan fara ci gaba har sai sanyi na farko. Akwai banbancen:
- Hydrangea macrophylla Fuskar, Pinky Winky - fure daga Agusta zuwa Satumba;
- Messalina, Green Racer - daga Yuni zuwa Yuli;
- Phantom - daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba.
Hydrangea na waje
Matsakaicin lokacin furanni na wasu nau'ikan yana daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba. Idan kuna tunani game da dasa shuki a gaba, hada nau'ikan nau'ikan hydrangea, shuka zai iya faranta muku rai tare da launuka masu haske na tsawon kakar. Wani lamari na musamman shine hydrangea na cikin gida, haɓaka da haɓaka wanda ke faruwa a gida. Yawancin lokaci waɗannan nau'ikan jinsin ne.
Informationarin bayani! Fulawa ya dogara ba kawai kan lambobin halittu ba, har ma da acidity na ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci a dasa fure a kai a kai.
Ma'aikatan oxidizing na gida sune filayen kofi, ganyen shayi, maganin lemon tsami (ko siyayyun citric acid). Saya seedlings Bloom daga baya. Suna buƙatar ƙarin lokaci don daidaitawa don bude wuraren.
Me yasa hydrangea lambu ba ya fure, kuma ganye kawai ke girma
Don fahimtar dalilin da ya sa hydrangea ba ya yin fure, amma yana ba da ganye kawai, yana da mahimmanci don bincika fannoni da yawa: wurin da hanyar dasa, ingancin ban ruwa da taki. Kuskuren kurakurai na yau da kullun:
- rashin shirye-shirye don hunturu ko keta janar bukatun;
- ba daidai ba pruning na rassan;
- kurakurai a cikin kulawa na yanayi.
Wasu daga cikin wadannan gazawar za a iya cire su kuma an adana fure, wasu na kai ga mutuwar mai tushe da mutuwar daji.
Cutar daskararre
Frostan sanyi da ba a taɓa tsammani ba suna cutar albarkatun gona. Idan wani matashi ɗan shuka yana ɗanɗana lokacin yanayin zafin jiki sauyi, babu furanni. Iyakar abin da kawai zai magance shi shi ne kare daji:
- ciyawa kasar gona da sawdust, peat;
- gina "gidan" na rassan (don ƙananan bushes);
- rufe tare da kwalin da kayan da ba a saka ba (galibi ana amfani da su don tsirrai na cikin gida);
- hydrangea na bazara mai zuwa shine pritenenyut, samar da abinci mai kyau mai kyau.
Hankali! Matattun ganye, ganye, an yanke rassan. Secateurs yakamata suyi kaifi, tare dasu da wani magani. Trimming ne da za'ayi a wani kwana. An kula da hemp tare da kayan aiki na musamman.
Ban ruwa irregularities
Hydrangea yana son yawan ruwa - a cikin sati 20-30 lita (kowane kwanaki 3-4) ana ciyar da su a daji ɗaya. Idan bazara tayi zafi da bushewa, ana yawan ninka ruwa sosai. Ana yin tawali'u kowace rana ko kuma kowace rana. Ari kan fesa ganye tare da kwalban feshin. Mulching yana taimakawa wajen riƙe danshi a cikin ƙasa.
Idan ƙasa a wurin saukowa shafin ne clayey, ruwan stagnates. A wannan yanayin, an kafa magudanar ruwa. Kama sama da ƙasa ba zai ba da sakamakon na yau da kullun saboda tsananin ji na asalinsu. Suna spud ba zurfi daga 10 cm.
Watering yanki ne mai mahimmanci na kulawar hydrangea
Ba daidai ba saukowa wurin
An zaɓi wurin saukowa ne a gaba (kafin siyan). Hydrangea, ba tare da bambancin iri-iri ba, yana son ingantaccen haske, amma baya yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye. An yarda da ƙananan penumbra. Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama wuri kusa da shinge ko ganuwar.
Kula! Kada ku dasa hydrangea kusa da bishiyoyi masu ƙarfi masu tsayi. Suna kirkirar shawa mai wuce gona da iri kuma suna kwace daji daga danshi.
A cikin wuraren buɗe, al'adun adon ba za su yi fure ba tsawon lokaci. Babban nau'in-leaved ana shuka su ne kawai a cikin inuwa. Baya ga hasken wuta, ana yin amfani da ƙarfi da shugabanci na iska cikin la'akari. Hydrangea ba ya son ƙazamai mai ƙarfi daga arewa da gabas - sun raunana kuma suka karya mai tushe.
Yawan wuce haddi ko rashin abinci mai gina jiki
Ma'adinan ma'adinai suna da mahimmanci ga kowane shuka. Rashin wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki, da wuce haddi, na haifar da ci gaba mara kyau, kazantar jiki, rashin fure, cuta.
Informationarin bayani! Hadin Nitrogen yana da illa musamman a cikin rabin biyu na bazara da damina. Kayan yana hanzarta tafiyar da ciyayi. A lokaci guda, hydrangea bashi da lokacin da zai shirya don hunturu, sannan ya mutu.
Nitrogen mahadi an gabatar dashi ne kawai a cikin bazara. A lokacin rani da damina, cakuda yakamata ya ƙunshi yawan takin gargajiya da takin mai magani. Suna kunna kwai, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar inflorescences.
Ana aiwatar da takin ƙasa a cikin fall
Ko da kuwa dalilin ciyarwa, yana da mahimmanci a bi shawarar don amfani, wanda aka nuna akan kunshin. Karin bayanai:
- supplementarin tushen farko na bazara ya kamata ya ƙunshi yawancin abubuwan nitrogen tare da ƙari na potassium, phosphorus da sauran ma'adanai;
- takin mai magani yana narkar da ruwa mai tsabta, sigar da aka saba samu ita ce lita 10 a kowace 1 km. m na ƙasa;
- an gabatar da sutura ta biyu yayin ƙirƙirar buds - potassium da phosphorus, nitrogen yana halatta a cikin ƙaramin abu (don kar ya haifar da raunin kashi);
- mataki na uku - lokacin fure, ciyar da potash-phosphorus;
- na huɗu - kaka, a ƙarshen fure, gaurayawar nitrogen-free tare da potassium da phosphorus.
Zaka iya amfani da abubuwanda aka shirya na musamman don hydrangeas (aka zaba ta iri daban-daban da kuma matakin girma).
Ba daidai ba shrub pruning
Ganyen itace hanya ce ta wajaba a tsarin kulawa da hydrangea itace. Ba shi yiwuwa a samu ingantaccen tsarin inflorescences akan tsararren tsari mai tushe. Akwai nau'ikan da ba sa buƙatar girbin kaka. Lambu galibi suna cire mai tushe tare da fure-fure. Irin wannan fure ba zai yi fure mai zuwa ba.
Wasu nau'in suna girma cikin sauri, yawancin rassan suna shiga cikin daji. Idan ba ku cika bakin ciki ba, inflorescences ba zai iya haɓaka kullun ba, za su zama ƙanana da rubutu. Kowane shekaru 5 suna yin rigakafin tsufa - buds ba su bayyana akan tsoffin rassan ba.
Kayar da cuta ko kwaro
Hydrangea a kusan rigakafin cutar. Rashin ƙanshi ba ta jawo ƙudan zuma. Kwaro na kwaro da wuya bayyana akan bushes. Mafi sau da yawa, chlorosis yana bayyana akan ganyen tsintsiya - koren launi ya shuɗe, ganyayyaki ya zama rawaya, launin rawaya mai datti, ƙyallen fata, yana faɗuwa da sauri. Inflorescences ya zama ƙarami ko ba'a kafa shi kwata-kwata. Ana kula da bushes tare da maganin baƙin ƙarfe sulfate (gami da waɗanda cutar ba ta bayyana ba tukuna). An cire cututtukan fitsari tare da taimakon maganin Bordeaux, sulfate na tagulla.
Cututtuka ba sa yawan damuwa da itacen hydrangea
Pestswarin kwari na Hydrangea sun hada da hutu, kwari gizo-gizo da aphids. Idan tsintsiya tana da karfi, yaduwar kwari ba zata faruwa ba. A mafi yawancin lokuta, matasa petiole tsire-tsire ko raunana bayan rashin lafiya ta shafi.
Kula! Wuce kima na iya lalata daji. Idan kana buƙatar cire mahimman adadin mai tushe, ana aiwatar da hanya a matakai da yawa.
Dasa wani riga mai fure hydrangea seedling
Hydrangeas ba su yi haƙuri da dasawa ba. Lokacin daidaitawa na iya jawowa har tsawon lokacin, don haka, ƙarancin lalacewa zai faɗi, kuma sababbi ba zasu bayyana ba. Matsaloli suna tasowa saboda dalilai masu zuwa:
- bincika ko rashin takin mai magani a mataki na girma seedlings;
- motsa motsi daga ƙasa acidic zuwa acidic ko alkaline dan kadan;
- idan daji yana da rufaffiyar tsarin tushen (girma a cikin tukunya), ba a cire ƙurar dunƙule.
Yana da mahimmanci don dasa ƙwayar seedling daidai, don cimma ma'aunin microclimate mafi kyau. Wajibi ne a yi rami mai sauka a gaba, don samar da inuwa.
Mai rauni tsarin
Matsalar ta samo asali ne daga dasawa, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, kulawa mara kyau ko kusanci. Ineayyade matsalar ta sauƙi sipping daji - Tushen mai rauni zai raba da sauri daga ƙasa, ya tsage, karya. Don gyara halin da ake ciki, ya zama dole a gano dalilin raunin tushen tsarin, ƙara takin mai magani wanda ya dace da matakin ci gaban zamani, ciyawar ƙasa.
Sanadin rashin fure a wasu nau'ikan hydrangea
Abubuwan Hydrangea sun bambanta ba kawai a cikin halaye na waje ba, har ma a cikin sifofin kulawa. Misali, wasu sun yi kyau sosai a cikin inuwa, yayin da wasu suke yin talauci a gari. Wannan ya shafi manyan rukunoni ukun.
Panicle
Hydrangea mai tsayayya da yanayin zafi (idan babu tsananin ƙanƙan sanyi, ba a yarda hunturu ba tsari). Mafi sau da yawa, ba ya yin fure saboda ƙasan da ba ta dace ba:
- ƙasa mai yashi - ba a yarda da kowane nau'in tsire-tsire ba;
- yumbu - samun danshi, wanda ke haifar da turɓuwa (ana buƙatar ƙarin malalewa);
- loamy acidic - mafi kyawun zaɓi.
Kula! Idan babu isasshen takin, samar da ƙarin caji.
Manyan ganye
Matsalar gama gari da hydrangea mai-yalwataccen itace shine daskarewa da kodan. Yana da mahimmanci dumi tsire-tsire don hunturu. Ana datsa wadatar amfanin gona a hankali, a kai a kai, yankan rassan a dan karamin kusurwa. Ba za ku iya cire mai tushe da aka kirkira akan hanyoyin bara ba - yana kan su ne aka ɗaura kodan.
Itace kamar
Wannan rukuni na tsire-tsire ba shi da tabbas ga sanyi, yana buƙatar tsari mai hankali. Wasu lokuta inflorescences suna girma marasa launi, wanda ke nufin rashin abinci mai gina jiki. An fara amfani da takin zamani daga lokacin da ganyen ganyen farko suka bayyana kuma suka ci gaba a tsawon kakar. Dalilin rashin fure bai isa ruwa ba.
Tsarin itace
Ruwan hoda
Pink hydrangea ya shahara sosai a Rasha. Akwai nau'ikan bishiyoyi da nau'ikan panicle. Rashin furanni ya dogara da ire-iren ɗakunan furanni masu ruwan hoda. Idan shuka ta canza launi zuwa shuɗi ko fari, to, ƙwayar ƙasa ta canza.
Me yasa hydrangea na cikin gida baya girma
Ana ɗaukar nau'ikan cikin gida unpretentious, Bloom lushly da haske. Akwai dalilai da yawa don rashin inflorescences:
- canjin wuri - alal misali, bayan sayan, furen yana motsawa daga shagon zuwa cikin gida, hasken wuta, canjin yanayin zafi, shukawar yana damuwa da damuwa, saukad da kuzari;
- karancin dasawa - ana shuka tsiran da aka saya yawanci ana haɓaka a cikin abubuwan hadewa, kuma ba cikin ƙasa mai cike da cikakken abinci ba; irin wannan fure yana buƙatar juyawa, samar da ruwa mai yawa da kuma kayan miya;
- kasancewa cikin tukunya guda daya fiye da shekara biyu - tushen tsarin ya girma, shaye-shayen abubuwan gina jiki da na ruwa ke wahala;
- takin mai magani na nitrogen (mafi kyawun zaɓi shine hadewa na musamman don hydrangeas).
Lura! Varietiesannen cikin gida ba sa yin haƙuri da hasken rana kai tsaye (musamman ma ba a shirya seedlings) da inuwa mai wucewa. Kuna iya sanya tukunyar fure a kan windowsill, amma inuwa taga tare da labule.
Yadda za'a yi fure mai fure
A cikin kaka, ana shirya tsire-tsire don hunturu. Idan hydrangea ba ya yi fure ba a lokacin, ana buƙatar adadi mai yawa. Babban matakan:
- loosening, tsari ciyawa (amfani da marmashi daga haushi na itace);
- Bugu da ƙari da takin mai magani na nitrogen (foda tare da humus ko takin);
- don nau'ikan da ke tsayayya da sanyi, samar da mafaka na musamman daga rassan, an rufe su da masana'anta mai hana ruwa (a cikin Urals da Siberiya).
Idan nau'ikan hydrangea yana jure yanayin zafi, yana da kyau kada a watsa tsire-tsire cikin tukwane - ƙawancen ba ya daidaita da kyau zuwa sabon wuri.
Iri tare da murfin juriya mai sanyi na hunturu
Lokacin datsawa
Ana yin daskarewa a cikin bazara da kaka. Asirriyar ƙasa ce, ana bi da ita tare da maganin warwarewa.
Zabi na takin zamani da takin zamani
Suna ciyar da tsirrai daga bazara zuwa hunturu. Abubuwan haɗin an haxa su da hannu ko amfani da aka yi. Ana amfani da gaurayawan aiki na dindindin sau ɗaya - a farkon lokacin bazara. Tsire-tsire za su shiga cikin ƙasa a hankali kuma su ciyar da tsirrai a lokacin kakar.
Canja a cikin ƙasa acidity
Acidasafin acid shine mai yanke hukunci game da hydrangeas. Itatuwa ta amsa ga kowane canje-canje na dogon lokaci (launi na canje-canje na inflorescences, tare da tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle-tsalle na bushes daina yin fure, raunana). Gardenerswararrun lambu suna amfani da kayan aiki na musamman don auna acidity da adadin ma'adanai a cikin ƙasa.
Yin gwagwarmaya da cututtuka ko kwari da ke hana fure
Hydrangeas na kowane nau'in suna da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari. Tsarin shuka mai ƙarfi yana hana ci gaban kwari. Ana kula da busassun rigakafin. A cikin matsanancin yanayi, ana amfani da samfuran lambu (sulfate jan karfe, ruwa na Bordeaux, da sauransu).
Kowane mai lambu ya kamata ya san abin da zai yi idan panicle hydrangea bai yi fure ba. Matsaloli ba za su bayyana ba idan kun zaɓi madafan tsire-tsire iri iri, shirya wurin dasawa da bayar da kulawa yadda yakamata.
