A cikin yawancin lambunan mu zaka iya samun haske, Alamar furanni mai ban sha'awa - Turkancin Turkiya (Dianthus barbatus). Yawan motley bushes yayi kama da mahimmanci akan launin lawn a cikin hade tare da ciyawa mai kyau ko wasu iri na Turkiyya kanta.
Shin kuna sani? Harkokin Turkiya ba wai kawai kyakkyawa ba ne a cikin bayyanar, amma har ma yana da kyau, mai daɗin ƙanshi.
Ƙananan game da gidan Turkiya
Turkiyyar Turkiyya tana da bayanin kamar haka: yana ado mai shekaru biyu ko furen mai ban sha'awa tare da nau'i mai nauyin furen furen nau'o'i. Petals suna da taushi, masu sauki ne ko kuma terry. Launi na petals shine mafi bambancin - akwai nau'in halittu, kuma akwai tabarau 3-4 da suke hada kansu. Launi na inflorescences na fari ne, launin ruwan hoda-mai launin ruwan hoda, mai launin fure-ruwan hoda, mai launin fata, mai launin fure-jan, burgundy, purple-white, manzo baki, da dai sauransu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Harshen Turkiyya ya yi furewa ne kawai a shekara ta biyu bayan fitarwa. A cikin shekarar farko, tsire-tsire yana da tushe kuma yana tsirowa.
Bar - kunkuntar tsawon lanceolate, tare da halayyar kore-blue tint. Stalk - tsaye, mai karfi, tare da karamin kullun. Tsayin Turkiyya ya ragu, har zuwa 14-15 cm a tsawo, kuma tsawo - 45-55 cm har ma har zuwa 65-70 cm a tsawo.
Zaɓin wurin da zai bunkasa aikin Turkiya
Gidan yana da damuwa kuma baya buƙatar kowane yanayi don girma. Carnation Turkiya daidai dace da girma a gonar, da kuma a cikin flowerbed ko a babban bude flower flower. Abinda kawai yake shine furen ba ya son rana mai ƙarfi, kuma an bada shawarar shuka shi domin a daren rana tsirrai yana cikin inuwa. Kodayake a cikin sauyin yanayi, lalacewar Turkiyya na girma sosai kuma yana jure yanayin zafi da hasken rana kai tsaye. Yana da kyau a shuka shuka a kan wani tsayi, a kan wani wurin da ruwan sama ba zai damu ba.
Shirye-shiryen ƙasa kafin dasa
Turkancin Turkiyya yana daya daga cikin 'yan furanni da ƙasa, ko kuma abin da ya ƙunsa, ba shi da yawa. Amma yana ƙaunar kasa mai yashi da yashi tare da raƙuman ruwa ko tsaka tsaki. Yana da mafi kyau, ba shakka, idan kasar gona tana da m, kuma idan ba - zaka iya buƙata shi ba tare da kwayoyin halitta ko ma'adinai. Babban abu shi ne cewa kasar gona ta yi kyau sosai kuma babu ruwan sha. 2-3 makonni kafin shuka, tono a mãkirci zuwa zurfin 20-25 cm, sa'an nan kuma a hankali matakin shi. Idan ya cancanta, a lokacin da yake yin digging, an yi amfani da takin mai magani - waɗannan na iya zama duka takin mai magani, da takin, humus, da itace ash.
Shuka tsaba na wurin Turkanci a cikin ƙasa
Akwai lokuta biyu lokacin da zai yiwu shuka shuka Turkiya a cikin ƙasa - farkon farkon bazara da tsakiyar kaka. Kafin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, yawanci shine tsakiyar - karshen watan Afrilu, an ƙwaƙasa ƙasa kuma a shayar da shi. Sanya tsaunuka tare da zurfin 1-1.5 cm, zuba ruwa a kan depressions, shuka da tsaba, yayyafa da ƙasa da kuma zuba shi daga watering iya tare da sprayer. Ko kuwa, suna shayar da tsaba a cikin rami, yayyafa su, amma ba su ruwa da su ba, amma rufe su da wani zane-zane ko fim kafin su fara germinate. Nisa tsakanin tsaba shine 1.5-2 cm, nisa tsakanin layuka yana akalla 13-15 cm.
Yaya za a dasa shuki tsaba na Turkiya - jiƙa da su ko a'a? Kafin dasa shuki shuki a cikin sa'o'i masu yawa, zaku iya kwantar da ruwa a dakin da zazzabi, amma ba za ku iya yin hakan ba. Idan, duk da haka, toshe, to, ku kwantar da ruwa, kuna buƙatar ku ɗanɗana tsaba tare da tawul, adon goge, don kada su tsaya tare lokacin shuka. A cikin hunturu, ana shuka shuka a cikin marigayi Satumba - farkon Oktoba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Turkancin Turkiyya lokacin da girma daga zuriya a cikin rassan yana da nau'i ɗaya - ba tsaba ko ƙasa ba wanda aka shayar da ruwa. Shuka tsaba gaba daya ba tare da ban ruwa a ƙasa mai bushe ba.
Tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire don hunturu, warming, rufe tare da spruce rassan, bambaro, hay, wanda aka cire a cikin bazara.
Haɗuwa da wasu tsire-tsire
An haɗa shi da Turkiyya tare da kusan dukkanin furanni da ganye. Ya dace da nunin faifai mai tsayi, matuka na titi, samar da hadaddun launuka masu launin launuka masu yawa a cikin lambuna da gadaje masu fure, masu ado da launi da baranda. Ya dubi mai girma a cikin wani bouquet kuma an yi amfani dashi a matsayin fure don fitilar.
Shin kuna sani? Tsarin Turkiyya na tsawon lokaci - yana yi wa wata gonar ado mai kyau ko kuma an dasa shi tsawon kwanaki 28-30.
Kula kula da Turkanci
Harkokin Turkiyya ba ƙari ba ne, mai tsananin wuya, kuma kula da ita, a gaba ɗaya, yana da sauƙi - dauka, weeding, watering dace. Bayan shuka germination na faruwa a cikin kwanaki 10-14. Bayan makonni 3, ƙwayar girma a nutse (da maraice), yana barin nesa fiye da mita 5-7 a tsakanin su.An ƙarawa ƙasa sau ɗaya, za ku iya rufe sprouts tare da fim ko zane don kwanaki da yawa. Bayan shuka da tsaba da kuma kafin shuka, a kamata a tsabtace ƙasa akai. Na gaba, ruwa da seedlings kamar yadda kasar gona ta kafe.
Watering, weeding da sassauta ƙasa
Ruwa da shuka kawai kamar yadda ake bukata. Kuma amfanin gona na tururuwan Turkiya, da tsire-tsire masu girma sunyi rashin lafiya kuma suna mutuwa daga dampness.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rashin ruwa mai tsanani yana da haɗari ga shuke-shuke girma da girma. Watering Turkiyya ya kamata ya zama matsakaici.
Weeding yana aikata idan ya cancanta, cire weeds da kuma yin wani m loosening na kasar gona. Kashe ƙasa bayan kowace watering da fertilizing taki.
Lokacin da kuma yadda za'a gudanar da miya
An yi amfani da kayan ado na Turkiyya don bunkasa girma da kuma abokantaka, mai yawa flowering. Zaka iya farawa da takin gargajiya wanda ya kai mita 8-10. Yi amfani da wannan superphosphate, potassium sulfate ko zane-zane na duniya don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Har yanzu kuma, suna ciyar da abincin Turkiyya a farkon farawa lokacin da buds suka bayyana. Dukkanin kayan aikin gina jiki sun kasance bisa ga umarnin su.
Tsari don hunturu
Bayan ingancin ya ragu, an yanke shi - an yanke katako da kuma daji kanta an rage ta kadan (ta hanyar 5-7 cm). Kuma a cikin fall, kafin a fara da frosts, suna rufe da spruce ganye ko yafa masa peat, hay, bambaro ga rufi.
Shin kuna sani? Kyawawan iri irin na tururuwan Turkiyya - "Scarlet Beauty", "Black", "White Queen", "Bayer", "Diabund-F1", "Matsayin Indiya", "Summer Fantasy", "Nigricans", "Navern F1", "Novo -Clown-F1, Little Willy, Masar, Mirage, Ondine, Daular F1, Tsuntsu na Ƙira, Tsarin Launi.
Cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta na Turkiya
Turkancin Turkiyya, kamar kowane tsire-tsire, yana shawo kan wasu kwari da cututtuka. Babban abokin gaba shine mai juyayi (Fusarium), wanda ke faruwa saboda dampness na kasar gona. Idan shuka ba shi da lafiya, an tumɓuke ta kuma kone shi, kuma ana kula da wannan wurin tare da wani dakin magani na dakin magani. Har ila yau, irin wannan cuta na Turkiyya, kamar yadda heterosporia - launin toka-launin toka-launin toka-launin fata. A farkon alamun, waxannan cututtukan tsire-tsire sun lalace, kuma lafiya suna ana fesa tare da ruwa Bordeaux,
Tsinkayar tururuwan Turkiyya
Layers yi daga shekaru biyu-shuke-shuke - sa da mai tushe a ƙasa, yayyafa su da ƙasa da, gyara, dan kadan tamped kuma moistened. A daidai wannan lokacin, an bar maɓallin yatsa ya tsaya a tsaye - saboda wannan, an ɗaura shi zuwa tarkon da aka yi. Ana shayar da ƙasa, ba barin cikakken bushewa ba. Bayan watanni 1 - 1.5, tsirrai na prikopanny yana bada tushen, an cire rassan da aka samu daga tsirrai mai layi da kuma dasa shi zuwa sabon shafin.
A gaskiya, dukkanin game da turken Turkan da kake buƙatar sanin shi. Tare da ƙoƙarin kadan a lokacin dasa da kulawa Za ku karbi babban gadon filawa mai ban sha'awa a kan shafinku.
