Mashahurin masaniyar Zamioculcas shine ya gano kuma aka bayyana shi a cikin 1828 daga masanin ilimin botanist na Ingilishi Conrad Lodges, wanda ya yi karatun fure mai zafi. A farkon karni na karshe, darektan shahararren lambun tsire-tsire na Turai a Berlin, Adolf Engler, ya kira shi Zamioculcas Zamiifolia saboda kamanceceniya da ganyen zamia da ke zaune a cikin tsibiran Amurka da tekuna na Amurka.
Zamioculcas yana cikin dangin Aroid. Wannan fure ya fito ne daga gabashin Afirka, saboda haka haskoki na rana basa tsoron sa. Dankin ya ƙware sosai a gida, ana iya samunsa ba kawai a cikin gidaje ba, har ma a cikin manyan ofisoshin. Furanni marasa kyau da kambi na musamman na Zamioculcus na iya zama ainihin ado na kowane ɗaki.
Zamioculcas - wani bangare ne mai mahimmanci na kowane ciki
Kiwo zamioculcas, ko bishiyar dala, kamar yadda ake kira ta wani lokaci, ba abu mai wahala ba. Kodayake fure yana da kyau kuma na musamman, saboda nahiyar Afirka ta sultry mai zaman kanta ita ce mahaifarta, tana da tushe sosai a ɗakuna da yanayin greenhouse. Abu mafi wahala a cikin tsarin tsiran Zamioculcas shine dasawa. Domin kada kuyi kuskure, kuna buƙatar samun cikakken masaniya game da abubuwan alaƙa na kiwo. Don cimma nasarar fure a cikin bauta, kuna buƙatar saka haƙuri da haƙuri, haƙuri, ilimi da yawa.
Siffofin Tsoro na Dollar
Dankin ya sami shahararren shahara da godiya ga imani mutane cewa yana kawo wadata ga gidan da aka dasa shi. Ko gaskiya ne ko ba a sani ba, amma yanayi mai kyau koyaushe yana sarauta inda wannan fure yake. Yana da matukar farin ciki ga uwargidan idan ya saki alkalami, wanda ba kasafai ake ganinsa ba.
An bambanta rukuni na tsire-tsire masu kyau wanda Zamioculcus nasa ne (kamar Aloe, agave, Crassula, cacti da sauransu) ana rarrabe ta lokacin farin ciki mai ganye da manyan .an itace. Tare da kulawa da kyau a cikin ɗakin, zasu iya yin fure. A dala dala, furanni suna da kama, suna kama da kunnuwa na masara a nannade cikin ganyayyaki.
Flowing dollar itace
Ofaya daga cikin ka'idodi don kula da shuka shine dasawa. Ana iya siyan furanni a kowane shago. Domin shuka ya yi kyau sosai a cikin sababbin yanayi game da shi, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake dasa Zamioculcas. Wajibi ne a dasa furen da aka saya, in ba haka ba zai mutu.
Dalilai:
- Lokacin yin jigilar kaya daga ƙasashen waje, ana amfani da ƙasa na musamman, mai nauyi da kuma rashin abubuwan gina jiki.
- Wannan substrate bai dace da girma zamioculcas ba.
- A cikin kwantena masu jigilar kaya, an maye gurbin magudanar ta ramuka a cikin ƙasa, a cikin abin da tushen fure zai iya girma.
Lura! Nan da nan bayan sayan, kar a dasawa shuka, a riƙe shi cikin "keɓewa" na tsawon makonni 3. Yana dacewa da kyau a cikin ɗakuna inda babu sauran launuka.
Mafi kyau duka lokacin dasawa
Lokaci mafi dacewa shine bazara (Maris ko Afrilu). Wadannan watannin sun dace da matasa da manya. Ana ɗaukar itacen dola wata shuka mai saurin girma, saboda haka za'a iya dasa shukar tsiro bayan shekaru 3-4. Matasa harbe suna buƙatar dasa shi a shekara har sai sun cika shekaru 3. Yana cikin wannan lokacin da furanni ke girma da ƙarfi.
Akwai lokuta na musamman lokacin da lokacin dasawa ya wuce, amma shuka yana buƙatar hakan. Ana iya motsa hanyar zuwa farkon lokacin bazara. Kaka kaka ce mafi yawan lokacin da ake dasa shuki, saboda furanni suna ta shiri don hunturu, suna faɗuwa cikin “ɓarkewa”, wato a cikin hutawa. A wannan lokacin, shuka ba zai yi tushe ba, saboda duk hanyoyin aiwatar da ayyukanta masu mahimmanci ana hana su.
Itace Dollar ta shirya don juyawa
Yadda ake dasa bishiyar dala daga tukunya zuwa tukunya
Akwai nau'ikan dasawa uku: bayan siyan furanni, shekara-shekara har sai ya cika shekara 3 sannan kuma akai-akai sau ɗaya a cikin shekara uku don samfuran manya.
Mahimmanci! Dole ne a cire tsire-tsire da aka sayo daga ƙasa don kwashewa.
Abin da alamun suka nuna cewa kuna buƙatar aiwatar da juyawa na Zamioculcas a gida:
- Na bushe kuma na bushe.
- Furewar fure.
- Kullawa da tsananin iska na ƙasa a cikin tukunyar.
- Rashin ƙarfi daga tushe mai tushe.
Alamar farko da ke buƙatar dasa shukar fure itace asalin itace
Baya ga shirin da aka shirya, wani lokacin ana yin aikin gaggawa na Zamioculcas, lokacin da ake zargin akwai wata cuta ta shuka ko lalacewar rhizomes.
Abin da ƙasa ake buƙata don itacen dala
Domin a sami nasarar dasa shuka bayan dasa shuki a cikin sabon tukunya, yana da mahimmanci sanin abin da ƙasa ake buƙata don zamioculcas. A kasar gona ya kamata:
- sako-sako da kuma numfashi;
- gauraye da yumbu da aka faɗaɗa ko ɗigon kogin, wato, mallakar mallakar magudanar ruwa;
- tare da mafi karancin takin mai magani, kamar yadda yawan su zai haifar da cuta;
- gurbata shi da ruwan zãfi ko magani mai zafi a cikin tanda.
Don shuka ya yi kyau a cikin ƙasa bayan sayan ko dasawa, yana da buƙatar sanin ko wane irin ƙasa ake buƙata don zamioculcas. Soilasan da aka shirya don zamiokalkus ya haɗa da ƙasa takardar, turɓaya, yashi da peat daidai gwargwado. Humus ƙara ƙaramin abu. Wani madadin wannan abun da ke ciki na iya zama madaidaicin musamman don maye gurbin da keɓaɓɓen acid, wanda za'a iya siye shi a shagon musamman.
Mahimmanci! Clay kasar gona tare da mara kyau danshi rashin aiki ba dace da dasa Zamioculcas. Wannan yana haifar da lalacewar tushen lalacewa koyaushe.
Duk da gaskiyar cewa akwai daskarar da yumɓu a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya don dasa Zamiokalcus, ana buƙatar shimfida magudanar ruwa a ƙarshen tukunyar. Wannan ya zama dole ba kawai don tabbatar da yanayin danshi ba, har ma don tsaftacewar tanki. Itace dollar ta girma har zuwa mita 1 tsayi, ganyenta mai tushe da ganyayyaki masu ƙyalli suna iya wuce tukunyar zuwa gefen. Bwafin da ke ƙasa zai taimaka zaman lafiyar furen.
Abinda ake cika tukunyar dole ne ya cika ainihin ka'idodin da ake nufi don dasawar yadda ya kamata.
Yankin ƙasa mai kyau yana da mahimmanci don haɓakar bishiyar dollar.
A cikin tukunya don dasa Zamioculcas
Kafin yanke shawara lokacin da kuma yadda za a canza Zamioculcas a cikin wata tukunya, kuna buƙatar zaɓa shi daidai. Zabar wani akwati yana da mahimmanci kamar shirya ƙasa don Zamioculcas. Yayin shirye-shiryen kwantena don ɗora ɗakin, ya wajaba yin la'akari da cikakkun bayanai:
- Girman tukunya yakamata ya wuce girman wanda ya gabata ta hanyar cm 3 kawai .. Kada ku zaɓi abinci a cikin girman tare da gefe, saboda ganyayyaki da mai tushe na fure zai fara girma ne kawai bayan tushen ya cika dukkan voids.
- Shouldarfin ya kamata ya tabbata, saboda itacen dollar a lokacin haɓaka mai aiki yana ƙaruwa da nauyi. Magudanar ruwa na iya taimakawa wajen samar da tsayayyen matsayin.
- Mafi kyawun tsari na tukunyar dasa itace don kunkuntar gindi kuma an faɗaɗa ita sama.
- Kayan abu don furen fure - yumbu ko filastik.
- A cikin girman, fadi kuma ba tukwane masu tsayi ba su dace.
Amfanin da yumbu jita-jita sun haɗa da shimfiɗa mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, babban nauyi, sarrafawa na ƙarfe da karko. Cons - farin streaks ana kafa shi ne daga gishiri a ruwa, lokacin dasawa yana buƙatar fashe.
Tukwane na filastik suna wanka da kyau, sun dace kuma suna da sauƙin gyara, kuma za'a iya yanke idan ya cancanta. Abubuwan da ba su da kyau sun haɗa da nakasa mai sauri daga matsanancin zafi ko haushi, riƙe danshi, haifar da lalacewa ta ƙasa, yaduwar iska, saboda ƙarancinsu mai sauƙin sauƙin juya shi. Kyakkyawan dukiya na filayen filastik waɗanda ke bambanta su da tukwane na yumɓu shine ƙarancin farashi. Bugu da ƙari, saboda launuka iri-iri, ana iya amfani dasu a cikin tsaka tsaki daban-daban.
Mahimmanci! Bayar da waɗannan halaye na kayan, ya kamata ku sayi tukunya, kula da shekarun furanni, girmanta da sigogin waje na ganga. Dole ne a kula da musamman don bincika ingancin yumbu ko filastik wanda aka sanya furen fure, da kasancewar ramuka na magudanar ruwa.
Don yanke shawara wane akwati ne mafi kyau a zabi, kuna buƙatar daban. Gwanin tukwane yafi ƙaunar muhalli don ci gaba da haɓaka tsarin tushen. Amma ba tattalin arziki ba, saboda kuna buƙatar fashewa lokacin dasawa. A cikin tukwane na filastik ya fi sauƙi ganin idan lokaci ya yi don dasa fure. Ana fitar da tushen tsirrai daga irin wannan akwati za a iya yi sauƙaƙe ba tare da lalata su ba.
Girman tukunya don dasawa da zamioculcas suna taka muhimmiyar rawa
Siffofin itace dasawa
Kafin dasa shuki fure a cikin sabon akwati, kuna buƙatar koyon yadda ake musayar Zamioculcas da kyau. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu: dasawa da kwanciyar hankali. Ga itacen dola na manya, hanya ta biyu an fi so, saboda tana ba ku damar cire tushen tsiron da ya bushe da ƙamshi na ƙura tare da ɓarna kaɗan kuma saka shi a cikin wani, babban ganga. Hanyar dasa kai tsaye tana buƙatar cikakken tsabtace Tushen daga ƙasa. Wannan na iya haifar da lalacewa zuwa tushen gaggawar Zamioculcas. Wannan hanyar ita ce ta fi dacewa da sabon sikelin da aka saya na tsiro mai tsayi.
Lura! Ruwan itace na Dollar ya ƙunshi guba, saboda haka an bada shawarar yin aiki tare da shi cikin safofin hannu na roba.
Mataki na dasa fure:
- Shirya tukunyar filawa wanda ya fi girma girma fiye da wacce ta gabata, zuba wani yanki na magudana zuwa kasan.
- Cire zamioculcas daga tsohuwar tukunya ta amfani da hanyar canja wuri. Bincika Tushen, yanke ɓarnar kuma ku raba ƙwararar matasa.
- Yayyafa m ƙasa na ƙasa a saman, bar ɗakin asalin.
- Shuka tsaye, saita Tushen a cikin ƙasa, yayyafa su. M kasar gona don adana danshi kuma yayyafa tare da ciyawa daga yalwataccen yumbu ko raƙuman kogin.
- Sanya irin ci gabanta. Da farko, kada a saka seedling a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. A hankali sake shirya cikin rana.
- Lura da tsarin tsirrai. Wannan ya zama dole saboda rikitarwa wanda ba a tsammani ya faru bayan dasawa.
Juyin Dollar dasawa
Kula dashi
Bayan dasawa, kula da Zamioculcus ya ƙunshi bin ka'idodi, har ma da kowane tsirrai na cikin gida. Waɗannan buƙatun suna da sauƙi: don samar da seedling tare da adadin haske mai mahimmanci, ruwa da shi daidai kuma ba sau da yawa takin ƙasa.
Watsa fure
Duk da cewa Zamioculcas shine tsire-tsire na kudu kuma yana da zafi sosai, yana buƙatar yarda da wani tsarin ban ruwa. A cikin lokacin rani, kuna buƙatar shayar da shi sau da yawa, amma ba sosai. Mai nuna alama zai zama ƙasa 2 cm bushe a cikin tukunya. A cikin hunturu, ana nuna buƙatar danshi ta hanyar bushe ƙasa har zuwa rabin tukunyar tukunyar ƙasa.
Lura! Ana bayar da sakamako mai kyau ta hanyar spraying da shafa ganyen bishiyar dala.
Haske da zazzabi
Idan shuka ya girma akan windowsill, to, yana da kyau a sanya shi a gefen gabas ko yamma. A ƙasa na itacen dala, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar wurare a ƙarƙashin windows suna fuskantar kudu. Zazzabi na fure mai ƙauna mai zafi Zamioculcas yana buƙatar a lokacin bazara +20 da sama, a cikin hunturu - ba ƙasa da +16. A cikin sanyi, ganyenta ya zama rawaya ya tashi kewaye, tsirar da kanta zata yi rauni a hankali kuma ta mutu. Fara daga farkon lokacin bazara mai kyau, dole ne a fitar da shi zuwa sabon iska.
Manyan miya
Itace dollar ta tara mai kyau kuma tana riƙe danshi. Abinci a cikin lokacin haɓaka mai aiki yana ciyarwa da sauri. Sabili da haka, a cikin bazara da lokacin rani, adadin takin gargajiya na musamman don succulents (cacti) yana buƙatar ƙarawa a cikin substrate. Ana iya siyan su a shagunan fure. Wani fasalin hanyar shine tsananin bin umarnin. Yawan abin sama da ya kamata na yin barazanar shuka ne.
'Yan lambu da kocin Amateur suna son wannan tsiron mara ƙarancin ciyawar don sauƙi na kulawa. Yana da kyau a san cewa itacen bishiyar da aka girma da hannuwanku tabbas zai kawo wadatar rayuwa da wadatar iyali a gidanka.
