Hydrangea shine fure mai ban mamaki wanda yake farantawa da kyawun ta kyau. Mafi mashahuri shine babban ganye-hydrangea, fure a kan harbe na shekara ta yanzu. Yana blooms sau biyu a shekara. Shuka hydrangea a Rasha, musamman mawuyacin yanayi na Siberian, ba abu mai sauƙi ba, amma kyakkyawar bayyanar tana sa masu lambu suyi ƙoƙari don samun kyakkyawan fure a cikin lambun su.
Asali da bayyanar
Macrophiles sunyi la'akari da China da Japan a matsayin wurin haifuwa na dazuzzuka hydrangea. Hydrangea ya zo Turai saboda godiya ga matafiya na Faransa waɗanda suka kawo shi daga tsibirin Mauritius.
Ganye hydrangea
Sunanta yana nufin jirgin ruwa da ruwa. Masana kimiyya sunyi bayanin wannan ta gaskiyar cewa macrophile yana da ƙima sosai, kuma akwatinan zuriyarsa suna kama da juji.
Wannan itace kyakkyawan itace mai wuce yarda da manyan furanni daban-daban. Dangane da matakin acidity na ƙasa, furanni na iya zama fari, shuɗi, ruwan hoda, ja, shunayya. Lokacin fure yana daga bazara zuwa kaka. A daya shuka, har zuwa 6 manyan inflorescences ake kafa. Dansu diamita ya kai 30 cm.
Hydrangea shine shukar shuki dake da tushe mai tushe. A cikin tsaunukan teku, tsayinsa ya kai mita 4. Lokacin da aka girma a Rasha, inda zafin jiki ya yi sanyi, tsirran ya girma zuwa 1.5 m.
The mai tushe suna da tsallake ganye tare da serrated gefuna. Launin ganye zai iya zama koren haske, kusan rawaya, ko kore mai duhu. Yana da launuka iri biyu.
Masu shayarwa sun gano nau'i biyu na hydrangea macrophylla daji:
- l Jafananci. Yana da inflorescences laima. Tare da gefunan kyawawan furanni ne mai ƙyalli, a tsakiyar suna bada fruita fruitan itace.
- l Canje-canje. Ya bambanta a cikin hemispherical inflorescences. An bambanta yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan nau'in, suna bambanta launuka daban-daban da kuma girman furanni.
Abubuwan hawan ruwa
To, a kan abin da harbe panicle hydrangea blooms? Furannin furanni ba a kafa su a duk harbe na wannan shekara ba. Sai kawai a kan waɗanda suka kafa daga babba buds na bara bara.
Ban sha'awa. Akwai nau'ikan furanni 2. Wasu - kawai suna jawo hankalin pollinators, kuma su da kansu ba su da yawa. Durin su ya kai cm 35. Wasu kuma suna ba da fruitsa andan itace da iri.
Bishiyar juriya
Hydrangea yana da rashin ƙarfi lokacin hunturu. Wannan ita ce babbar matsalar lokacin girma a cikin yanayin Rasha. Amma kyawawan furanni suna rama lokacin da ƙoƙarin da aka kashe akan kula da furen. Hydrangea stalks suna kore kore don hunturu. Sai kawai shekara mai zuwa su zama masu ɗauka. Wannan shi ne saboda low hunturu hardiness.
Ba kamar itacen hydrangea ba, wanda yake da ƙanƙara mai tsaurin sanyi, an riga an girma hydrangea ne kawai a matsayin gidan shuki ko a cikin greenhouse. Yanzu yawancin nau'ikan sanyi mai iya sanyi ana busawa. Don saurin wintering, shuka kawai yana buƙatar tsari, yana da mahimmanci don kare shi daga farkon lokacin sanyi da dawowar bazara.
Tsara don hunturu
Bayanai a kan kunshin da aka sayar da yankan zai iya taimakawa lokacin sanyi na hydrangea. Idan rubutun USDA ya kasance a kanta, to, nau'ikan yana nufin tsirrai masu girma zuwa yankuna inda a cikin hunturu zazzabi baya sauka a ƙasa -23 digiri. A Rasha, yankuna da yawa suna da ruwan sanyi tare da yanayin zafi. Lokacin da girma cikin su, an gama rufe hydrangea gabaɗaya. Zai fi kyau a shuka shi a cikin kwantena, yankan shuka domin hunturu da sanya shi a cikin wuri mai sanyi domin lokacin hunturu.
Daban-daban iri iri na gyara
Yin gyaran iri-iri na manyan hydrangea masu dogon fure. Wannan ya zama mai yiwuwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a farkon furanni ana kafa su ne a cikin harbe na bara, daga baya - a kan rassan shekara na yanzu. A karkashin m yanayin, a lõkacin da wasu dalilai da buds a kan tsohon harbe ba su bude, da mai tushe na yanzu shekara rama saboda rashi.
Don namo a cikin Tarayyar Rasha, yana da kyau ka zaɓi nau'ikan da aka tabbatar. Wannan zai nisantar da matsalolin da yan lambu ke fuskanta lokacin girma hydrangeas. Yawancin nau'ikan iri daban-daban zasu ba ka damar zaɓar ɗan kwalliya wanda ya dace da abubuwan da aka zaɓo na ɗanɗano.
Grant's choise
Yana nufin zuwa hunturu-Hardy irin hydrangea remontantis manyan-leaved. Kayan kwalliyar don wannan nau'in ya ƙunshi Juriya, Everyblooming ko Sake sake-kasa (RE).
Twist-n-tsawa
Gyara hydrangea Twist-n-tsawa ita ce ƙaramin ɗan itace mai girman daidai a tsayi da faɗi, kimanin 0.9-1.2 m, tare da manyan ganye. A lokacin bazara, ganyen yana da kore kore, a kaka kuma ya yi ja. Yana girma mafi kyau a cikin wuraren rana.
Launi na fure ya dogara da acidity na ƙasa. Furanni ruwan hoda na iya yin furanni a kan ƙasan alkaline, shunayya kan ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki, da launuka daban-daban na shuɗi akan ƙasa mai acidic. Inflorescences na matsakaici daga 10 zuwa 16. cm A wannan yanayin, furanni na tsakiya ƙananan, manyan na waje. Ana yawo a duk lokacin bazara.
Twist-n-tsawa
Abun mamaki
Wani karamin daji mai tsayi tare da tsayi da fadin mm har zuwa 0.8 m Sunan Pink Miracle iri-iri da aka karɓa don irin inflorescences, launi wanda bai dogara da daidaito na ƙasa ba. Ya fi son wuraren kwana. M zuwa watering. Ba ya yarda da sanyi, don haka a cikin hunturu zai buƙaci tsari, har ma da kewayen gari.
Hamburg
Manyan-hydrateda Hamburg sun gwammace ƙasa mai daɗin ƙasa. Yana jure sanyi har zuwa -18 digiri. A cikin masu tsananin sanyi, ana buƙatar tsari. A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, irin su Siberiya, suna mafaka a ƙarshen Satumba.
Ya bambanta da kyawawan manyan furanni, launin da ya bambanta dangane da acidity. A kan kasa tsaka tsaki, su ne ruwan hoda, akan ƙasa acid - shuɗi. Flow ya takaice - daga Yuli zuwa Agusta.
Soyayya
Kyau mai ban sha'awa wanda ya tattara furanni duka tabarau na ruwan hoda. Inflorescences ne mai siffar zobe.
Irin nau'in-sanyi na hydrangea
Don namo a Rasha, nau'in hunturu-Hardy na hydrangea ya dace. A kowane yanki, zazzabi a cikin hunturu ya bambanta, amma akwai nau'ikan da suka dace don kiwo a tsakiyar Rasha.
Yana ƙare bazara
Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan gyaran farko, mai daɗin daɗaɗɗen fure saboda samuwar furanni akan harbe na shekara na yanzu. Ya haɗu da sanyi zuwa -29 digiri. Tsawon daji shine 1.5 m .. Launi na inflorescence ya bambanta dangane da ƙasa na ƙasa daga shuɗi zuwa ruwan hoda. An karɓi suna mai ban sha'awa don yawan sabuntawa koyaushe (kowane makonni 6) na furanni.
Hydrangea inflorescences
Kyauta
Ofayan ɗayan nau'ikan bred na ƙarshe. Ya bambanta da sauran wakilai ta hanyar gurɓataccen petals. Furanni suna da launin shuɗi, wanda sannu-sannu ya zama daɗaɗawa. A farkon fararen furanni, furannin suna da shuɗi, sannan launin ya zama cikakke.
Green inuwa
Daban-daban suna da ban sha'awa ga furanni da ba a saba gani ba, wadanda suke kore a farkon fure, sannan a hankali canza launi zuwa ja mai duhu, kawai cibiyar shukar ce ta ragu. Furanni marasa amfani. Kurmin ba shi da ma'ana, ba ya jin tsoron frosts har zuwa -20 digiri. Yana fasali cikin sauri.
Hopcorn
An yi suna saboda haka sababin furanni. Bã su da zagaye na fure-kamar popcorn petals. Diamita na daji ya kai mita 1. Yana blooms duk bazara da farkon kaka. Lokacin girma tsire-tsire a kan ƙasa na alkaline, furanni masu ruwan hoda, akan ruwan acidic - blue-violet. Idan ba tsari, yana jure hunturu daga -18 zuwa -23 ° C, kuma a lokacin lokacin sanyi yayi sanyi yana buƙatar tsari.
Mirai
Itace asali tare da launuka masu ban mamaki na fure. Lokacin da suka yi fure, suna da fararen ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda mai iyaka. A tsawon lokaci, furanni ya zama kamar kore. Itace tayi kyau sosai lokacin da furanni kore da ja suka kasance a kaikaice.
Jerin iri iri ne babba. Yawancin launuka suna sa hydrangea remontantis babban ganye ya shahara. Tana da kyau, duka a rukuni da kuma a cikin ɗayan ƙasa. Dogon fure ya sa ya zama kyakkyawa.
