Sau da yawa a cikin gidaje zaka ga shuka wanda ake kira bishiyar kuɗi. Amma mutane kima ne suke rudar da kungiyar da ta dace da shi. Misali, dayawa basu san yadda da abinda zasu ciyar dashi da kyau ba.
Yawancin mutane baza su iya amsa tambayar ba, menene banbanci tsakanin budurwar mai mai, jan ciyawa, itace farin ciki. Amma suna tunanin itacen kuɗi. A halin yanzu, babu wani bambanci tsakanin duk abubuwan da ke sama - duk waɗannan sunayen sunaye iri ɗaya ne.
Itace kuɗi
Wannan itace da aka yiwa lakabi da kudin saboda ganyenta - kadan, zagaye, tsabar tsabar tsabar kudi. A cewar Feng Shui, idan aka girma a wurin da ya dace (more daidai, a kan kudu ko kuma kudu maso gabas taga), to, denser ta ganye, mafi aukaka maigidan gidan zai kasance. Ko da a cikin sanannen wasan TheSims (ko kawai Sims) hakan ne. Gaskiya ne, a can, maimakon takarda-kamar tsabar kuɗi, takaddun kuɗi na gaske suna girma akan sa.
Itace kuɗi a wasan Sims
Ban sha'awa. Akwai imani da yawa da ke hade da Crassula. Misali, an yarda cewa yana shafar mummunan kuzari na gidaje, yana sarrafa shi cikin inganci. Hakanan, don farin ciki da wadata su zo gidan, ba a ba da shawarar bishiyar saya ba, ana ba da shawarar shuka shi da kanka. A lokaci guda, harba don girma hakika an nemi daga abokai ko dangi.
Akwai nau'ikan mai mai yawa. A cikin gidaje, mafi mashahuri shine Crassula treelike. Tana jin daɗi a cikin ɗakin, har zuwa tsayin mita ɗaya ko biyu. Bai isa kawai sanya tukunya da shi a kan windowsill ba kuma wasu lokuta ku tuna da shayar da shi. Itace tana buƙatar hadi, don haka akwai buƙatar sanin yadda ake ciyar da ɗiyar mai a gida.
Don itaciyar kuɗin don jin daɗin gida da kyau, dole ne a yi amfani da takin mai magani a cikin lokaci mai dacewa. Mace mai kitse musamman tana buƙatar masu zuwa:
- Potassium Wannan kashi na macro yana taimaka ganyen shuka ya zama kore. Idan akwai karancin potassium, to kuwa ciyawar succulent zata fara jujjuyawa a hankali ya fadi. Amma kuna buƙatar yin hankali tare da shi - wuce haddi na wannan ma'adinai na iya ƙone asalinsu.
- Phosphorus Shi ne ƙarfin fure. Godiya ga sinadarin phosphorus, itaciyar kudi zata samar da kwari sosai, tsarinta zai inganta. Ba tare da shi ba, haɓakar shuka na al'ada ba shi yiwuwa.
- Nitrogen Wajibi ne ga rayuwa ga dukkan tsirrai masu kore, amma cikin matsakaici. Kamar potassium, yana iya kashe fure lokacin da aka wuce adadin da ake so. Don crassuli, da na cacti, ana buƙatar nitrogen kadan.
Kula! Don bishiran kuɗi, zaka iya amfani da takin gargajiya gaba ɗaya domin succulents ko cacti.
Misali taki ga cacti da succulents
Abubuwan macro da suka wajaba don itacen kuɗi an jera su a sama. Koyaya, har yanzu akwai alamar alama da aka ba da shawarar don ban da abin da aka haɗa da takin. Ba lallai ba ne don kasancewar tsiron, amma fa'idodi gare shi. Wannan shi ne alli. Kamar mutum, samuwar madaidaicin kwarangwal a cikin mace mai mai ba tare da alli ba zai faru. Shi ne ke da alhakin ingantattun ayyukan ɗakunan ruwa na masu nasara.
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don ciyar da itacen kuɗi. Duk takin ya kasu kashi na halitta, wato, da dabi'a, da ma'adanai, kayan da mutum yayi.
Kwayoyin halitta
Ofayan mafi kyawun takin zamani ga mace mai shine ash. Yana da kadan nitrogen, wanda dukkanin flora ke buƙata. Amma abubuwan haɗin da ake buƙata don wannan shuka na musamman (alli, phosphorus, potassium) suna da yawa. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don amfani da ash:
- Shirya mafita. 200 grams na wannan abun ana zuba shi cikin gilashin ruwa. Wannan cakuda an ba shi har sati guda, bayan haka zaku iya shayar da itacen da takin ya gama.
- Drip bushe. Wannan yana nufin, tare da hannuwanku, toka sun watsu a ƙasa a tushen shuka, bayan wannan sun ƙara shi kimanin santimita zurfi.
Itace ash
Crassule kashi da abincin kifi shima mai girma ne. Haka kuma, a sashi na biyu akwai karin phosphorus. Ba wuya a yi wannan kayan miya ba: ya ishe ni ne kawai a kara kasusuwa na shanu (musamman saniya) ko kifi. An murkushe su a cikin ƙasa na shuka. Abin sha'awa shine, ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar fiye da sau uku a shekara - ƙasusuwa za su yanke jiki a hankali, suna hura itacen kuɗi.
Don kula da matakan da ake buƙata na alli, Hakanan zaka iya amfani da bawo ƙwai na yau da kullun sau uku a shekara don ciyar da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Har ila yau, ƙasa kuma gari na ƙasan gari an haɗa shi a ƙasa. Wannan hanyar ta dace da jujjuya ƙasa tare da alli yayin dasawa.
Ma'adinai
Don itacen kuɗi, takin da aka yiwa alama NPK 5-10-5 ya dace. Haruffan wasika ta dace da sunayen ma'adanai na duniya suna nufin masu zuwa:
- N shine nitrogen;
- P shine phosphorus;
- K shine potassium.
5-10-5 - maida hankali kan waɗannan macronutrients a cikin kayan miya. Don mace mai kitse, zai zama dole a yi kiba mai cikakken magani, amma kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu ne kawai. Wannan takin yana da kyau don amfani yayin fure da aiki mai girma.
A cikin kaka, lokacin da lokacin furanni ya ƙare, zaku iya canzawa zuwa kayan haɗin ma'adinai tare da maida hankali kan NPK 1-1-1. A wannan yanayin, kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na shawarar da aka bada shawara ana bred.
Kula! A matsakaici, ingantaccen taro na hadi zai zama mai zuwa: 1 gram na ma'adinan salts a kowace lita mai tsabta, ruwa mai tsafta.
Tsarin ciyar da mace mai kitse
Ba kowane taki ya ƙunshi alli a cikin abun da ke ciki ba. Ba mahimmanci ga yawancin tsire-tsire ba, saboda haka ba a ƙara yawan adon miya ba. Yakamata a hankali ayi nazarin abubuwanda ke ciki. Da kyau, idan wannan sashin binciken yana cikin su. Idan ba haka ba, to gabatarwarsa ya kamata ya rikita daban.
Bai isa yasan yadda ake takin itace itacen gida ba. Hakanan kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake yin shi daidai, a wane lokaci, da wane irin ka'idodin wannan aikin ke wanzu. Musamman, ya kamata a ciyar da Crassula tare da takin gargajiya bisa ga waɗannan ƙa'idodin:
- Wannan succulent bashi da yanayin da aka ambata. Yana da wahala a gare shi ya yi fure a cikin gidan, domin hunturu bai ɗinka ganye ba. Sabili da haka, maharbi marar ƙwarewa, mai yuwuwa, ba zai canza tsarin mulkin kiyayewa da ciyar da mace mai ƙima ba. Kuma a banza - lokacin hutawa da yake da ita, kuma ya wajaba a takurar da ita a wannan lokacin ba kamar rani ba.
Fulawa daga cikin Crassula, wanda da wuya ya faru a gida.
- Karka taɓa takin ƙasa mai bushe. Don haka, yana yiwuwa a cimma nasarar ci gaba ba tare da inganta furen ba, amma mutuwansa - ciyarwa zai ƙone asalin. Kafin amfani da takin, duk abin da yake, ya kamata koyaushe ku sha ruwa mai maye.
- Ba lallai ba ne a yi amfani da ruwan sanyi ko ba a tsaftataccen ruwa don ban ruwa ko kiwo saman miya. Shuke-shuke, gami da Crassula, kamar danshi mai tsabta a zazzabi a ɗakin ko kuma dumama.
Kusan dukkanin tsire-tsire suna da lokaci na aiki mai ƙarfi, lokacin da flora ta saki sabon rassa, ganye, fure. An maye gurbinsu da lokutan hutu da ake kira horticulturists. A cikin waɗannan lokutan, tsire-tsire suna hutawa, suna tara ƙarfi.
A cikin mata mai, kamar a yawancin furanni, lokacin girma yana farawa a cikin bazara kuma ya kasance a lokacin rani. Itace kuɗi gaba ɗaya itace fure mai ban sha'awa, amma yana da matukar wahala a sami fure a gida kuma yan 'yan nasara. A lokacin bazara, babban ciyawar ya bar zuwa "bacci", yana bacci duk hunturu, yana farkawa da dumamar bazara.
A kowane ɗayan lokaci, buƙatun takin zamani don Crassula sun sha bamban.
Mahimmanci! Akwai ƙa'ida ɗaya mai mahimmanci - ba za ku iya ciyar da shuka ba sau da yawa fiye da kowace kwana talatin. Wannan zai kashe tushen kuma, gwargwadon wannan, itaciyar ma.
Waɗanda ke yin girma mace mai a gida suna buƙatar sanin yadda za su yi takin ta a lokacin girma. Don wannan fure, wannan lokacin daga Maris zuwa Agusta ne wanda ya haɗa da jama'a. Kuna buƙatar duk macroelements iri ɗaya mahimmanci don Crassula: nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, alli. Ya mai da hankali ya kamata ya zama ya fi ƙarfin lokacin tashin hankali.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana bada shawarar NPK rabo na 5-10-5. Yana aiki sosai kuma 2-3-2. Babban abu shine cewa yakamata a sami ƙarin phosphorus - yana godiya a gare shi cewa tushen kurar yana girma, gabaɗaya sauran abubuwa. Yi amfani da cikakken kashi na shiri na ma'adinai bashi da daraja, kwata kwata.
Takaitaccen taki tare da NPK 5-10-5
Takin itacen kurtu a cikin bazara da bazara sau ɗaya a wata. Haka kuma, kwayoyin na iya canzawa tare da ma'adinai kamar haka:
- Wasu suna ba da shawarar amfani da madadin ko dai ash ko kuma sun sayi takin.
- Wasu kuma sun bada shawarar amfani da ash a farkon bazara da kuma bazara, da ma'adanai don sauran lokacin zafi.
Yawancin tsire-tsire yayin dormant ana ba da shawara don dakatar da ciyar da abinci gaba daya. Crassula a cikin gida yana buƙatar ta a cikin hunturu. Abin sani kawai mahimmanci a san menene kuma yadda ake takin itacen kuɗi a wannan lokacin.
Tunda a cikin lokacin sanyi, mace mai, kamar yawancin flora ba ta girma, tana da hutawa, babu buƙatar haɓaka ciyarwa. Amma akwai ƙaramin matakin ma'adanai waɗanda itacen kuɗi ke buƙata a cikin hunturu. Don yin sama da kasawa, ya kamata a yi amfani da takin mai haɗawa da NPK 1-1-1. A wannan yanayin, kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na kashi ɗaya ne kawai za'a buƙaci.
Yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa ana rage yawan sutturar miya babba. Ya isa a gudanar da shi sau ɗaya a cikin kowane watanni biyu.
A cikin hunturu, zaka iya amfani da sukari mai sauƙi maimakon sayan takin ma'adinai. Zai lalata a cikin ƙasa zuwa cikin glucose da fructose, na farko zuwa ɗanɗanar da fure. Ciyar da ita tare da sukari ana bada shawarar musamman a ƙarshen lokacin hunturu, lokacin da itaciyar ke buƙatar makamashi mai yawa. Suna ciyar da shi da sukari kamar wannan: wani tablespoon na sukari mai narkewa ana narke shi a cikin rabin lita na ruwa kuma ana shayar da shuka tare da mafita mai tushe a ƙarƙashin tushe.
Shiri na Magani
A tsakanin masoya furannin gida, akwai wani ra'ayi. Idan kun bi ta, to, a lokacin daga tsakiyar watan Agusta zuwa farkon lokacin hunturu, ya kamata a rage rabin abin da ya tattara. Wato, yin kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na kashi ɗaya, kashi takwas. Ana cire takin mai magani gaba daya don asirin idan babu buƙatar gaggawa na akasin (alal misali, idan itacen kuɗi ba shi da lafiya). An sake fara amfani da tsarin ciyarwa daga tsakiyar watan Fabrairu, sannan kuma an rage yawan ma'adanai.
Gabaɗaya, babu wani abu mai wahala a girma irin wannan itacen kamar mace mai ƙoshin gaske. Ciyar da ita abu ne mai sauqi qwarai, abu mafi mahimmanci shine a sadu da lokacin da aka dace kuma a kula da yawan hadi da ake so. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa koda takin mai tsada bazai cece ku ba daga sakamakon mummunan kulawa.