Hydrangea furen fure ne mai ban sha'awa da haske wanda ya faranta wa ido ido tare da inflorescences lush da kishiyar launuka. Ya daɗe ya lashe juyayi na masu furen fure, ya fara saukowa a gonar da kuma a gida, a matsayin mai shukar gida. Ba a dauki al'adar son warin baki, baya bukatar yanayi na haɓaka. Amma wani lokacin tambayar ta taso, menene shekarar hydrangea blooms bayan dasa, tunda sau da yawa lokaci na fure ya sha bamban.
Hydrangea itace itaciya ce ko daji da ke da paniculate, mai sihiri, wasu lokuta corymbose inflorescences. A cikin kowace inflorescence akwai furanni iri biyu: ƙananan, bisexual (suna cikin tsakiyar inflorescence) da manyan bakararre (located a gefuna). Tsarin launi na hydrangea ya bambanta: daga farin dusar ƙanƙara, cream zuwa shuɗi mai zurfi da violet. Lokaci, lokaci da tsananin fure ya dogara da inda za'a dasa hydrangea, a inuwa ko rana, akan nau'in shuka, kulawa da yanayin yanayi.
Menene menene hydrangea?
Lokacin fure na nau'ikan hydrangea daban-daban, wasu Bloom kawai wata daya da rabi. Yawancin furanni na farkon fara farawa a farkon Yuni, wasu nau'ikan suna faranta wa ido har zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba (warmer da milder da sauyin yanayi, ya fi tsayi da fure, shuka yana da ƙarin lokaci don shirya don sanyi na farko kuma shiga cikin dormancy).
Kalandar Flowering don nau'in hydrangea
| Hydrangea iri-iri | Yuni | Yuli | Agusta | Satumba | Oktoba |
| Anabel | + | + | + | + | |
| Ruhun Invisibel | + | + | + | ||
| Kayani | + | + | + | + | |
| Vanilla | + | + | + | + | |
| Pinky winky | + | + | |||
| Kendllight | + | + | + | + | |
| Fatalwa | + | + | + | + | + |
| Raunin kore | + | + |
Hankali! Da yake an zaɓi nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri biyu ko uku daidai, yana yiwuwa a samar da hutu na fure mai ɗorewa akan makircin mutum na watanni da yawa.
Me yasa hydrangea baya fure
Ayyade kowace shekara hydrangea blooms a lokacin dasa kusan ba zai yiwu ba. A karkashin ingantaccen yanayi, al'adar ta fure tsawon shekaru 2-3 bayan dasa shuki. Yawancin ya dogara da ingancin kayan dasa, a kan harbe wannene shekaru ke yin hutun buds. Idan an kafa shinge na fure a kan harbe na farkon shekarar da na biyu, furen na iya yin fure a shekara mai zuwa bayan an dasa shuki. Idan kawai shekara ta biyu - matasa zasu shuka Bloom daga baya.
Wani muhimmin lalura shine cewa seedlingsauran da aka sayo sun saba da na dogon lokaci zuwa mazauninsu na asali. A cikin namo masana'antu, ana amfani da saurin hanzarin hanyar - ana amfani da masu gwagwarmayar girma. Suna ba da gudummawa ga saurin haɓakar shuka a farkon matakan, amma rage ƙarfinsa. Tsarin dawo da shi yana daɗewa - utan itacen yana ɗaukar dogon lokaci don ɗauka tushe a cikin sabon wuri, ya daina yin girma.
Hankali! Lokacin dasa irin wannan furanni na lambun, ana bada shawara kada a canza canjin ƙasa: cakuda ƙasar ƙasa tare da peat da yashi a cikin rami. Noma na yau da kullun, spraying, matsakaici taki zai taimaka wa shuka ta murmure. Matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin tsarin daidaitawa ana wasa dashi ta hanyar cewa hydrangea ya girma a cikin inuwa - ƙwayar da aka raunana baya yarda da zafin rana.
Yanayin da ake buƙata don fure hydrangea:
- Gyara pruning. Blooming buds na gaba shekara a mafi yawan lokuta ana dage farawa a kan kakar da ta gabata. Idan ka sare su, daji ba zai yi fure ba.
Bush samuwar
- Haske mai dacewa. Farawa masu girki na fure kullun suna cikin tunani: hydrangea yana son rana ko inuwa. Wannan tambaya ce mai mahimmanci, saboda rashin hasken wuta, kamar rana mai zafin rai, mummunan tasiri kan ci gaban furen.
- Tsararren harbe don hunturu. Hakikanin matsala ga duk yankuna na Rasha, ban da na kudanci. Peduncles daskare, inji yana buƙatar lokaci don murmurewa.
Hankali! Wasu lambu don kare shuka daga daskararre, dasa shi a cikin tukunya kuma ɗaukarsa zuwa gidan. A matsayin fure na cikin gida, zaku iya shuka manyan kannun fure na fure.
Babban kurakuran lokacin dasa hydrangeas:
- Da takin mai magani da takin zamani. Itace tana buƙatar takin gargajiya da takin gargajiya. Idan al'ada ta cika, kayan aikin sa ana karkata su ne da samuwar kore, kuma baya ga kwancen fure na fure.
- Saukowa kusa da babban itace. Ko da kuwa hydrangea ya fi son inuwa ko rana, ba shi da kyau a dasa shi a ƙarƙashin kambin itace mai tsayi - Tushensa yana da saurin fushi kuma ba zai ba da damar tushen furen ba.
- Yawan wuce gona da iri. Dankin yana son danshi, amma yana buƙatar wadataccen ruwa lokacin daidaitawa ko zafi. Yawancin danshi, musamman a cikin yumɓu na kasa yayin rashin magudanar ruwa, na iya haifar da jujjuyawar asalin sa.
- Kasa abun da ke ciki. A al'adar tasowa da kyau a kan sako-sako da, dan kadan acidic kasa, talauci yarda alkaline da nauyi lãka ƙasa.
Hankali! Ya danganta da acidity na ƙasa, launi na inflorescences yana canzawa. A kan kasa tsaka tsaki za su zama haske tabarau na haske, a kan ƙasa na acid - launuka masu haske.
Bright buds
Nasihun masu amfani da sirrin kulawa
Domin hydrangea daji ya yi fure a lokacin da ya dace, da lokacin furanni ya yi tsawo, gogaggen lambu sun ba da shawara su bi wasu shawarwari:
- Ana yin manyan miya sau biyu. A cikin bazara, ana amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen - don haɓaka tushen tushe da taro mai lalacewa, a lokacin rani - shirye-shiryen potassium (suna taimakawa ƙarfafa shuka, tsawan furanni). A cikin kaka da farkon bazara, ana amfani da takin gargajiya: taki, ash, humus.
- Isasa ta ɗan ta da oxidized. Don yin wannan, ana ƙara aluminium alum ko takaddar chelate a cikin ƙasa. A gida, ana amfani da filayen kofi, ganyen shayi ko citric acid. Don kuma hana alkalinity na kasar gona, ana bada shawarar yin shukar gida a kai a kai. A bu mai kyau zuwa ciyawa lambu hydrangea tare da sawdust, haushi da itatuwa coniferous.
- Lokacin dasa shuki da aka sayi seedling, kada ku lalata dunƙule na ƙasa wanda tushen tushen shuka yake. Don daidaitawa da sauƙaƙe, masu girbi na fure suna yawan amfani da hanyar abinci mai kusa-kusa: a kusa da tushen hydrangea an samar da karamin maɓuɓɓuka tare da radius na 20-25 cm, wanda aka sanya humus ko taki. Saboda haka, haɓakar tsire-tsire yana daɗaɗa rai, tushen tsarin yana haɓaka. Wannan hanyar takin ana amfani dashi lokacin da ake buƙatar seedling.
Shuka dasa
- Kuna iya shuka seedling kanku, wannan kayan yana da ƙarfi, mafi sauƙi ga narkewa kuma yayi girma da kyau. Hydrangea yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, yan itace da kuma rarraba daji. Noma amfanin gona ta shuka shine babban mawuyacin aiki mai wahala. Zai fi sauƙi don amfani da hanyar yanka: pagon mai lafiya tare da kodan 2-3 an datse, an sanya shi cikin ruwa. Bayan ɗan lokaci, an dasa ciyawar a cikin tukunya ko a faɗuwar ƙasa a buɗe, an rufe shi da gilashin gilashi.
- Ana fitar da daskararrun yawancin nau'ikan hydrangea a bazara. Duk wani jan hankali a lokacin kaka zai iya haifar da lalacewa da ƙin sanyi na pagons na matasa.
Ruwan hydrangea
Shawara! Wasu lambu ba sa cire inflorescences na ƙarshe - an yi imani cewa sun sami damar adana shuka a cikin tsananin sanyi. A cikin kaka, ana sake yin girke girke tsohon shuka.
- M rufin bushes na hunturu. Wajibi ne don ciyawa da hydrangea, cire ganye, a hankali tanƙwara rassan kuma a rufe shuka da rassan conifers.
Mulching ga hunturu
- Guji jujjuyawar tushe ta hanyar ƙara ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ruwa yayin ban ruwa da loosening na yau da kullum na ƙasa.
Shawara! Furanni Hydrangea ba su da ƙanshin ƙanshi, ba sa jan ƙudan zuma, ana iya dasa su kusa da hanyoyi, windows, kofofin.
Fuskar ta hanyar waƙa
Inda za a shuka hydrangea
Tambayar inda zan dasa hydrangea: a cikin inuwa ko a rana, ya dace sosai kuma yana son yawancin masoya waɗannan furanni. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda hasken wuta shine ɗayan manyan abubuwanda ke shafar fure da haɓaka tsiro.
A cikin yanayin kullun makafin inuwa, hydrangea yayi girma sosai, yana samun koren taro, amma baya haifar da shinge. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, shuka ba zai yi fure ba.
Shin ana iya dasa hydrangea a cikin rana? Dukkan ya dogara da tsawon lokaci da kusurwar bayyanar hasken rana akan tsire. Tare da hasken wuta koyaushe, hydrangea yana ba da damuwa ga damuwa, fure ya zama ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma ya bushe. Hasken rana kai tsaye yana ƙone ganyayyaki, baya bayar da damar haɓaka shinge cikin ƙarfi.
Hankali! Hydrangea yana ƙaunar rana, amma ya kamata ya watsa, ba wutar ba. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine safiya da maraice. A al'adu ke tsiro da kyau a cikin wani dan kadan inuwa wuri, kariya daga zayyana.
Siffofin saukowa dangane da yankin
Yanayin yanayi yana da babban tasiri ga girma da fure na hydrangea. Wajibi ne a zabi iri-iri na tsire-tsire, zaɓi wani wuri don dasawa da rufe daji don hunturu.
A cikin yankuna na kudanci, musamman a cikin ƙasa na Krasnodar, hydrangea an fi dacewa a dasa shi a cikin wani wuri mai inuwa. Za ka iya yi ba tare da tsari, kana bukatar da kyau spud daji, ciyawa ƙasa. Kuna iya sauka a ƙarshen kaka.
A tsakiyar layi da kuma kewayen birni yana da buƙatar zaɓi yanki mai inuwa mai ɗanɗano. Don ci gaban jituwa da yawancin nau'ikan panicle hydrangea, awoyi biyar na zafin rana ya isa. Wajibi ne don rufe daji sosai don hunturu: ciyawa ƙasa, ɗaure rassan, a hankali tanƙwara, yayyafa tare da ƙasa, tare da rufe rassan fir ko kayan abu na musamman daga sama. A bu mai kyau a dasa hydrangea a tsakiyar kaka, kafin lokacin sanyi.
Ana shirin hunturu
A cikin yankuna yankuna na arewa (a Siberiya, a cikin Urals), an zaɓi wurin dasa shuki kamar wutar lantarki - rana a cikin waɗannan yankuna ba mai zafin gaske ba, yanayin sanyi yana tilasta shuka ya tara zafi sosai. An shirya Hydrangea don hunturu sosai a hankali: yana zubewa, mulches, rassan sun ɗaure, lanƙwasa, an rufe shi da zane mai saka, rassan spruce. Sama an rufe shi da akwatin, ko gina "bukka" daga allon jirgi. Yana da Dole a dasa shuki a farkon kaka - inji yana buƙatar ƙarfafa kafin farkon yanayin sanyi.
Hydrangea winters a cikin akwati
Hydrangea itace ce mai kyau, mai ban sha'awa, wanda, idan an kiyaye ta da kyau, za ta ƙawata lambun har tsawon lokacin bazara. Tana ƙaunar hasken launi mai haske, yana da zafi, amma yana tsayayya da sanyi, yana da kyau a kan ƙasa na acidic sako-sako.
