Palm areca chrysalidocarpus - kulawa ta gida

A hadaddun Latin sunan wannan shuka da aka sani ga 'yan, sanannu ne ga masoya na floriculture. Areca chrysalidocarpus, ko dabino na gida, wata itaciya ce da ake kauna saboda rashin bayyanarta da bayyanar kyakkyawa.

Itace dabino yana da kyau domin sake sanya dakin ofis ko girma gida. Itace yana jure rashin bushewa da kyau a cikin wani ɗaki, ba ya fama da canje-canjen zafin jiki, baya buƙatar haske mai yawa. Gabaɗaya, ɗan itacen da ya kusan cikakke don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan yanayin ciki-na ciki.

Shahararren ra'ayoyi

Dabino na chrysalidocarpus bashi da gangar jikin guda, kamar yadda dabbobin dabbobin dabbobin suka saba da kowa. Madadin haka, akwai wani daji mai yawan ganye. Dangane da ka'idodin, wannan tsire-tsire ba za a kira shi dabino ba - ganye ba su da launi, suna da kyau, masu kama da itatuwan dabino, waɗanda ke yin kauri da karsashi mai kauri. Sabili da haka, wannan sunan shuka shine "dabinen dabino."

Wannan tsire-tsire sananne ne ga mutane da yawa, itacen dabino ya daɗe yana ɗaukar tushe a cikin gidaje da wuraren jama'a

Asalinsu daga Madagascar ne, yana tsiro ne a cikin tsaunukan yankin Asiya da Oceania. Palm areca chrysalidocarpus galibi ana girma a gida. Kwafin ɗakuna, har ma da mafi kyawun kulawa, ba za su taɓa kaiwa ga takwarorinsu na halitta ba, wanda ya kai mita 6 a cikin yanayin yanayi. Koyaya, nau'in cikin gida na iya girma zuwa mita 2 a tsayi, suna fatar ido tare da ganye mai tsayi-lanceolate mai tsayi.

Amma game da furanni na chrysalidocarpus, a cikin gidan areca ba wuya blooms, idan hakan ta faru, an samar da filayen abubuwan da ba a bayyana su ba a cikin ganyayyaki, suna fitar da kansu a ciki, suna fitar da tsaba. Wadannan tsaba masu guba ne; za su iya haifar da cututtukan ciki yayin cinye su.

Ra'ayin Areca game da fure yana kama da Reed: guda mai haske, kullun kore, tare da ganyayyaki mai ƙarfi na ganye

Daga cikin nau'ikan da aka shahara cikin ciyawar cikin gida, akwai manyan guda uku:

• Chrysalidocarpus yellowish (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens) - wannan shuka yana da ban sha'awa a cikin launi mai tushe tare da petioles - kore-rawaya. Ganyen yana da girma, zai iya girma har zuwa mita 2 tsayi tare da faɗin har zuwa cm 60. A cikin ƙwarƙwarar inflorescence, lokacin da fure, goge ya cika da furanni masu launin shuɗi;

Wannan inji an bred a cikin gandun daji na sayarwa.

• Chrysalidocarpus madagascar (Chrysalidocarpus madagascariensis) - wannan nau'in ya fi kama da itacen dabino na gargajiya fiye da sauran. Tana da gangar jikin itace wanda aka kusata kusa da gindin. Ganyayyaki suna da yawa sosai kore, mai yawa;

Tsarin tsirrai na iya zama a cikin yanayin halitta har zuwa 9 m

• Chrysalidocarpus lutescens, ko Chrysalidocarpus Lutescens - itacen dabino yana girma a cikin daji mai katako ba tare da akwati ba. Dogon petioles tare da ganye, har ma a gida, suna girma zuwa mita ɗaya da rabi, gaba ɗaya, inji zai iya shimfiɗa rufin. Wani lokaci ana kiran wannan itacen dabino kamar shi Chrysalidocarpus mai ruwan rawaya domin nunannun rawayayen ganye.

Girma Chrysalidocarpus daga tsaba

Akwai wata hanyar shuka tsirrai daga matakai na tushe. An kafa su kusa da tushe, ana iya amfani dasu don kiwo ta hanyar dasawa. Koyaya, akwai zaɓin mafiya ban sha'awa, saboda za a iya girma chrysalidocarpus lutescens daga tsaba.

Don yin wannan, ɗauki tsaba kuma kuyi wannan:

1. Tsaba suna soaked kamar kwana biyu a ruwa mai ɗumi.
2. Zuba peat-sand cakuda cikin zana zane, shuka iri a cikin ƙasa mai laima zuwa zurfin 2 cm.
3. Abun harbi ya kamata ya bayyana na tsawon watanni 3-4, duk wannan lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya kamata ya zama mai ɗumi, ƙasa ta jiƙa.
4. Lokacin da ganye na farko na farko suka bayyana, dole ne a dasa ƙananan harbe a cikin manyan tukwane tare da diamita na 10-12 cm A lokacin bazara da bazara, seedling zai zama da ƙarfi, sabon ganye zai fara bayyana a cikin mafita.

Kulawar Gida

Ba shi da wahala a kula da wannan tsiron, ya isa ya san kayan yau da kullun na aikin gona.

Haske

Itace dabino na yarda da rana sosai, ba kawai thermophilic ba ne, har ma yana da dadi sosai a hasken rana kai tsaye. Koyaya, idan yana da zafi sosai, to, zai fi kyau a shirya iska a cikin ɗaki, kuma aƙalla ɗanɗana inuwa.

Chrysalidocarpus, kulawa ta gida

Sau da yawa ana shuka tsire don lokacin bazara zuwa gonar, a hagu a kan titi, to, babu matsaloli tare da tsananin zafi. A cikin watanni na hunturu, ana sake shirya shi zuwa mafi kyawun wuri a cikin ɗakin, a cikin ɗakuna masu duhu, za a iya inganta tsarin dabino na Kudu maso gabas tare da fitilun hasken rana.

Watse

Dabino yana da tsayayyen yanayi, yana rayuwa sosai a cikin yanayin wuri, saboda daga lokaci zuwa lokaci shuka yana buƙatar fesa ruwa da ruwa mai ɗumi. Kuna iya shigar da akwati na ruwa kusa da tukunya. A lokacin rani, inji yana amsawa da kyau ga dousing ganye tare da ruwa mai tsafta. Ruwa yana wanke ƙura da ganyayyaki freshens. A cikin hunturu, yin iyo ba lallai ba ne, ya isa lokaci-lokaci goge da petioles da ganye tare da damp tsabta rag.

Watering ya zama yalwatacce kuma m. Koyaya, ga wanda ya kamata a ba shi izinin bushe dan kadan daga sama a lokacin rani, a cikin hunturu don barin shi ya bushe har zuwa rabin tukunyar. Yanayin zafin jiki na ruwa ya zama ya zama ma'aurata biyu sama da yawan zafin jiki, ya kamata a kiyaye shi sosai.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Matsanancin zafin jiki na itacen dabino - ƙari 16, a ƙasa ba zai yuwu ba, tunda tsire zai bushe. A lokacin rani, yana halatta a ƙunshi fure a ƙari 22-25.

Selectionasa da zaɓi da taki

Kula da chrysalidocarpus zai zama da sauƙi idan kun fara zaɓar ƙasa madaidaiciya don ita, to sai a nemi takin zamani a kan kari. Itatuwan bishiyoyin dabino suna girma sosai akan haske da ƙasa mai nauyi, don haka ƙasar a gare su yakamata ta ƙunshi abun da ke ciki, wanda ya haɗa da sassan 2 na ƙasar turus, ɓangarori biyu na humus, 1 yanki na peat da tumataccen turɓaya, 1 ɓangaren yashi da rabin gawayi. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da wannan cakuda don dasa tsiro daga ƙaramin zuwa tukunya mafi girma.

Dalilin rawaya da bushewa

Yana faruwa da ganyen chrysalidocarpus ya juya ya zama rawaya, ya fara mutuwa. Menene zai iya kasancewa, masu girbi na fure suna tambaya.

Sau da yawa, chrysalidocarpus na Lutescens na launin rawaya yayin barin gida ya zama mara hankali. Yawanci, asara da rawaya na ganye suna da alaƙa da kulawa mai rauni. Bayyanannun manyan kurakurai:

• daga karancin danshi ko, kuma, a takaice, daga matsanancin ruwa, tsirrai na iya fara juyawa;
• tare da iska mai bushewa a cikin ɗakin, ganye ya fara bushewa;
• Magudin ruwa a cikin tukunyar yana haifar da bayyanar launin toka a jikin harbe da ganyayyaki.
  

  Wani lokaci tukwicin ganye yakan bushe a shuka

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Warwarewar waɗannan rikice-rikice zai sake warkar da shuka kuma ya sa ya zama mai yiwuwa.

Cutar da kwari

Rashin kula da rashin inganci yana tsoratar da faruwar cututtukan fungal, da kuma sauran cututtukan wannan shuka. Daga cikin waɗannan matsalolin akwai, alal misali, kamuwa da cuta ta fungal ko tushen ruɓa, wanda ya fara bayyana kamar launin fari akan ganye, sannan ya bazu ko'ina cikin shuka. Don hana yaduwar cutar, an yanke wuraren da cutar ta lalace, an dasa tsiron da kanta tare da maganin kashe guba.

Kwayoyin cuta a cikin nau'i na gizo-gizo gizo kuma suna tsoma baki tare da ci gaban dabino. A kansu akwai hanya mai sauƙi na gwagwarmaya ta hanyar shafa ganyayyaki da harbe tare da maganin barasa. Hakanan ana iya amfani da magungunan kashe ƙwari don kula da itatuwan dabino; ​​wannan yafi tasiri fiye da gogewa mai sauƙi. Ya kamata a yi yayyafa sau biyu tare da tazara ta mako guda.

Zai yuwu a shuka yankin dabino, koda kuwa babu gogewa tare da tsirrai na gida. Ba a fassara shi ba, yana da kyau kuma ya dace da shimfidar wurare, duka a gida kuma don ƙirƙirar yankin kore a cikin ofishi.