Rosa Rumba - halayen kliming

Ga waɗanda suke so su ƙirƙiri ƙirar shimfidar wuri mai ban sha'awa a cikin ɗakunansu na bazara, kyakkyawan zaɓi zai zama iri-iri na Rumba. Orange-rawaya furanni na shuka zai yi ado da kowane fure ta hanyar asali. Rashin daidaituwa na nau'ikan ya ta'allaka ne akan cewa yayin aiwatar da fure, fure yakan canza launinsa, ya kasance mai haske a duk tsawon lokacin.

Rosa Rumba - wane nau'in iri ne?

A yanayi, wannan nau'in bai wanzu ba. An buge shi a cikin 1972. Dane E. Poulsen ya yi amfani da fure na polyanthus don tsallakewa, wanda ya bambanta ta hanyar ƙara tsayayya da fure, da kuma nau'ikan shayi da yawa tare da launi mafi kyau.

Musamman kyakkyawa daga cikin lambun

Short Short

A daji na wardi iya kai kusan mita biyu a tsawo. Fusoshin suna da adadin ganye na emerald mai duhu, waɗanda ke daɗaɗɗen elonged tare da nasihun kaifi.

Kyakkyawan fasali na nau'ikan shine rashin ƙaya. Lokacin da hurawa, buds suna inflorescences kama da goge. Kowane na iya samun furanni biyar. Girman danshin fure mai fure bai wuce 7 cm ba.

Fulatan furanni suna jan hankalin Ruman iri iri tare da wani sabon abu mai launi. A lokacin furanni, furannin zasu zama rawaya, amma daga baya a waje sai suka zama ja, sannan kuma duhu. A wannan yanayin, ɓangaren tsakiyar fure ya kasance rawaya kuma a hankali yana ƙonewa. Budsan itacen suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi.

Sau biyu mai launi - babban fifin fasalin

Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri

Babban ab advantagesbuwan amfãni daga iri-iri sune:

• launuka biyu masu kyau iri-fure na fure;
• maimaita fure;
• m nau'in buds;
• da yiwuwar amfani da iri don aikin kai tsaye.

Duk da shahararrun mabambantan fannoni daban-daban, yana da hasara da yawa:

• a cikin damina inflorescences iya lalacewa;
• daji mai saurin kamuwa da cuta, a wannan batun, yana buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun don rigakafin;
• iri-iri bai yi haƙuri da sanyi ba, saboda haka ba a ba da shawarar dasa shi ba a yankuna inda zazzabi na iya sauka ƙasa −23 ° С.

Kudancin kyau

Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi

Saboda yawan fure da kuma canza launuka biyu, Rumba-claming Rumba ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu lambu don ƙirƙirar shimfidar wuri mai faɗi. Za'a iya amfani da ciyawa don arches na fure, an yi musu ado da arbor.

Yawancin launuka suna da ban mamaki a tsarin furanni da kuma dasa shuki daya. Tun da wannan fure bashi da ƙaya, ana dasa shi don ƙirƙirar iyakoki.

Fure girma

Shuka nau'in Rumba a cikin ƙasa ba ya buƙatar abubuwan da suka faru masu hadari. Yana da mahimmanci a bi ka'idodin shayarwa da takin, to, inji zai yi farin ciki tare da lush da inflorescences mai haske.

Shuka dasa ne da za'ayi ta shuka. A baya can, Tushen an tsoma shi cikin cakuda mullein da yumbu. Wannan ya zama dole don tayar da shuka.

Dasa shuka

Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka Rumba shine bazara. Amma ramuka a gare shi dole ne a shirya daga faɗuwar.

Wasu lambu dasa dasa kayan abu a cikin kaka. Wannan abin karɓa ne, amma yana da mahimmanci kada a manta da lokacin da aka tsara. Kuna buƙatar yin wannan wata daya kafin farkon yanayin sanyi. Furen dole ne ya sami lokaci don daidaitawa a cikin ƙasa.

Zaɓin wurin zama

Yana da mahimmanci a zabi wurin da ya dace don dasa shuki shuki. Yakamata a haskaka wurin da kyau kuma a kiyaye shi daga iska. Idan fure ya bayyana a inuwa, to furanninsa zasu bushe.

Zaɓin wurin zama

Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka

Ilasa don haɓaka mai yalwar nau'in Rumba dole ne ya kasance mai dacewa ga danshi da oxygen. Kafin dasa shuki, yana da mahimmanci takin ƙasa. Don wannan, ana amfani da kilogiram 5 na humus ta 1 m² na ƙasa. Idan an acidified ƙasa, ana kara lemun tsami yayin tono a lokacin faɗuwar.

Preparationasa shiri

Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki

Tsarin dasa shuki iri-iri shine mafi mahimmanci, amma ba ya bambanta musamman hadadden tsarin. Matakan-mataki-mataki sun hada da wadannan matakai:

1. Shirya rami har zuwa zurfin cm 35. Wajibi ne a rarraba ƙasa zuwa sassa biyu. A saman Layer ya rabu da tushe kuma an dage farawa a cikin rabe dabam. A saman an ƙara taki ko takin, har da 1 tbsp. cokali na taki ma'adinai. Sannan komai ya hade sosai.
2. Ruwa yana shayar da yalwa, an ɗora saman ƙasa na ƙasa tare da takin mai magani a cikin ramin. Don haka kuna buƙatar samar da tuddai.
3. An saita seedling a kan wani tarko da aka shirya. Tushen tushe ya kamata ya zama mai zurfi 5 cm a cikin ƙasa.
4. An shayar da shuka sosai.

Dokokin saukarwa

Kula da tsiro

Da zaran seedlings sun ɗauki tushe a cikin sabon wuri, kuna buƙatar tsara kulawa da ta dace a kansu. Wannan zai samar da ingantaccen fure.

Watering dokokin da zafi

Furen yana buƙatar isasshen ruwa. Amma wajibi ne don saka idanu kan matakin danshi. Stagnation na ruwa a cikin ƙasa ya kamata a guji. A saman dole ne danshi.

Da zaran an fara damina, an daina hana ruwa yawan sha. Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye wannan dokar, tunda karuwar zafi tana tsokanar bayyanar cututtuka na fungal.

Bayan an yi ruwa, kasar gona ya kamata a kwance. Tabbatar cire ɓawon burodi na ƙarshe, wanda ke hana oxygen samun zuwa tsarin tushe. A cikin aiwatar da loosening, an cire duk ciyawa, wanda za'a iya dasa kwari.

Watse

Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa

A farkon shekarar bayan dasa, wardi ba sa takin. Amma da farko, dole ne a gabatar da dukkanin ma'adanai masu mahimmanci a cikin rami. Sannan ana yin suturar miya sau biyu a shekara. Lokaci na farko da ake buƙata bikin a lokacin bazara bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, kazalika a cikin kaka yayin shirye-shiryen dajin don hunturu.

Bayan an yi ruwa, zaku iya yin ciyawa ta ciyawa a kusa da gangar jikin. Yakamata ya zama mai kauri 5 cm.Wannan hanyar zata taimaka wajen hana fitar danshi da ci gaban sako.

Yin daskarewa da dasawa

Wani muhimmin mataki game da kula da ire-iren Rumba shine yayyafawa. Ana yin sa a damuna da damina. A cikin bazara, duk an kakkarye, daskararre, harbe mai lalacewa. Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci don cire duk rassan wanda aka jagoranta ci gaban su a cikin daji. Domin hanzarta samuwar sababbin furanni a lokacin rani, kuna buƙatar cire duk budsa budsan da aka fadace cikin lokacin da ya dace.

A cikin kaka, lokacin tsabtace tsabtace tsabta. A wannan lokacin, ya zama dole a rabu da dukkan harbe da ya raunana, saboda shuka zai iya samun saukin hunturu cikin sauki. Mai rauni harbe zai mutu ta wata hanya, ba zai iya yin tsayayya da frosts.

Pinging wardi

Siffofin hunturu fure

Bayan ganye sun fadi daga daji, kuna buƙatar shirya fure don farkon yanayin sanyi. Don yin wannan, yana da kyau a shayar da kowane daji sosai. Zai buƙaci lita 20 na ruwa ga kowane. Bayan wannan, an shirya suturar kaka mai zafi. A ƙarƙashin kowane tushe, ana amfani da takin humus ko phosphorus-potassium.

Kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, ya zama dole don aiwatar da shinge na bushes. A ƙarƙashin su, an gabatar da humus na akalla 20 cm lokacin farin ciki. Don haka kuna buƙatar cire lashes daga tallafin kuma ku kwance a ƙasa, kullawa tare da baka. Ana rufe saman lashes da ganye ko sawun itace.

Gudun wardi

Nau'in nau'in fure iri-iri Rumba yana inganta. Ya wadatacce kuma mai dawwama. A cikin siffar, furanni sunyi kama da ƙananan soket.

Distinwararren halayyar wannan shgaban shine haɗin lokacin kunna fure tare da lokacin dormant. Rakumi uku na iya canzawa a cikin lokaci guda.

Bayan buɗe furannin, an fentin furanni launin rawaya. A tsawon lokaci, gefuna da furannin suna zama ruwan hoda mai haske ko rasberi. Yellowness gaba daya yana faduwa akan lokaci. Kwarewar tsiro shine bishiyar fure ta bushe, amma basa fada daga rassan. Suna buƙatar cire su da kansu, saboda wannan ba kawai ganimar bayyanar shukar ba ne, amma kuma yana rage yawan fure.

Arches na wardi

Abinda yakamata ayi idan ba fure ba

Idan seedling shekara daya kawai, yana iya ba Bloom. Wannan bazaiyi la'akari da cuta ba. Mafi sau da yawa, hawa wardi fara Bloom ne kawai a shekara ta biyu.

Sauran dalilan da yasa babu fure kamar haka:

• Ba daidai ba sauko wurin da aka zaɓi. Akwai karancin hasken rana ko daftarin bayani;
• ya kasance mai ƙarfi pruning da za'ayi a bazara;
• rashin adadin takin da ake buƙata. A raunana daji ba zai iya samun ƙarfi ga Bloom.

Yabon fure

A matsayin babbar hanyar yaduwar nau'in Rumba, ana amfani da itace. Mafi kyawun lokacin don wannan shine Mayu ko Yuni. A cikin yankuna na kudanci, zaku iya shuka a cikin kaka. Yana da mahimmanci cewa maɗaukakin lokaci yana da lokaci don ɗauka tushe kafin farkon sanyi.

Don dasa shuki cuttings lignified harbe aka zaɓi. An rarraba reshe zuwa sassa da yawa. Yakamata ya zama tsawan santimita 9. cutanƙarar da aka yi daga koda ana yin ta a nisan rabin santimita.

Isashin sashin ƙananan tushe ya kuɓuta daga ganyayyaki. Sannan an haƙa shi rabi a ƙasa. Ya kamata a yanke yankan a nesa na 15 cm daga juna.Wasu an rufe su da fim. Don tushen root yadda ya kamata, ya zama dole don samar da iska da kuma sharar ruwa na yau da kullun. Idan toho ya bayyana a kan hannun, dole ne a cire shi. Wannan ya zama dole don tsire-tsire na iya samar da tsari na yau da kullun kuma mai ƙarfi. Sai bayan shekaru biyu, da cuttings zai zama gama seedlings.

Dasa iri

Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su

Rose Rumba floribunda na iya zama mai saukin kamuwa da cutar baƙi da kuma mildew powdery. Don guje wa mutuwar daji, ya zama dole don aiwatar da rigakafin tare da kwayoyi a cikin bazara da kaka.

Babban karin kwari sune:

• aphids;
• mall mall;
• ganye.

Aphids kai hari ganye, harbe da kuma buds. Kwaro yana haɓaka cikin hanzari, yana shan dukkan ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga shuka. Don magance shi, ana amfani da karbofos da sikeli. Ana iya amfani da magani iri ɗaya don rusa ganye, wanda yake cin ganyayyaki gaba ɗaya.

Lokacin da ruwan shafa mai launin shuɗi-ganye akan ganye da ganyayyaki, ya kamata a kula da bushes tare da HOM. Wannan alama ce ta tsatsa.

Yarda da duk ka'idodin kulawa zasu taimaka matuka wajen dasa shuki mai girma a shafinka. Hawan Rosa hawa Rumba zai zama kyakkyawan kayan ado na kowane lambu.