Shrubby cinquefoil (Kuril shayi) shine tsire-tsire mai magani da ornamental na dangin Pink. Sunan Botanical na dasiphor, ko potentilla shrubby, wani sanannen suna shine itace da aka tsinkaye guda biyar. A cikin rubuce-rubuce iri daban-daban na rarrabewar Botanical, ana fassara sabani game da asalin jinsin. A Rasha, ana daukar wannan nau'in halittar gaɓar ganye mai ganye guda biyar (Pentaphylloides).
Shrubby cinquefoil
A cikin duniyar wuraren shakatawa na wuri mai faɗi, an san al'adu sama da shekaru 300. Belowasan da ke ƙasa dalla-dalla game da nau'ikan cinquefoil, da kuma yadda wannan shuka a gonar zai iya zama da amfani.
Asali da bayyanar
Matsakaicin yanayin dazyphors shine gaba ɗayan arewacin hemisphere. Koyaya, yankuna da rarrabawarta kamar yadda canjin yanayi ya banbanta ta yankuna yankuna masu tsaftataccen yanayi da yanayin zafi. A halin yanzu, ana iya samun nau'in namun daji a cikin tsaunin tsibirin gabashin Siberiya da kuma Gabas ta Tsakiya, Caucasus, Mongolia, China, Japan da arewacin Amurka.
Menene ma'anar fure mai kama?
Don bayani! Americanasashen Amurka da na Turai sun kirkiro nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan cinquefoil tare da launuka masu launuka daban-daban, tsinkaye da kuma matsayin yaduwar bushes.
Yawancin nau'ikan da aka samo a cikin yanayi shine cinquefoil rawaya, wanda shine tsinkayen daji wanda ya bambanta sosai a tsayi - daga 10 zuwa 150 cm. Rassan suna iya samun daidaituwa a tsaye ko kusan yanayin kwance. Haushi a kan tushe da tsoffin rassan exfoliates, yana da launin ruwan kasa-launin toka-ja ko launin ruwan kasa-shuɗi, matasa sun lullube da gashi a cikin tarin tari. Ganyayyaki har zuwa 3 cm tsayi na iya zama haske ko duhu mai duhu, suna da ɗanɗano kuma an tattara su a cikin nau'ikan fuka-fukai masu haɗari na inji guda 3.
An kafa furanni Potentilla a ƙarshen harbe na shekara ta yanzu, guda ɗaya ko a cikin rukuni na 2 zuwa 7, suna da fure biyar. Tsakanin furanni yana da laushi saboda yawan adari (30 ko sama da haka). Saboda da yawa harbe, da bushes duba da yawa fure.
Kula! 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin nau'in ƙananan tsaba na launin ruwan kasa na fure na iya zama a kan daji na dogon lokaci.
Lokacin ruwa
Kusan na musamman cikin yanayi, ingantacciyar kadarar Potentilla a matsayin shuka mai ornamental, ana ci gaba, fure mai yawa. A cikin yanayin yankin na Tsakiya, ciyayi yana farawa a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na Afrilu. Haɓakar ƙananan harbe yana kunnawa a tsakiyar watan Mayu kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa Satumba. Duk wannan lokacin, buds suna kafawa akan su.
Ana iya ganin furanni na farko na bishiyar ganye mai ganye guda biyar a rabi na biyu na watan Yuni. Tsawon lokacin furanni shine watanni 2.5-4.
Magungunan gargajiya na Nepalese da Mongolian suna amfani da dasiforum sosai a cikin kayan ado da infusions don maganin cututtukan ciki da hanji. An gano kadarorin da aka kwantar da su don daidaita yanayin motsin rai, haɓaka sautin tsoka, haifar da anti-mai kumburi, hemostatic da diuretic sakamako.
Don bayani! Kuril shayi yana da kayan haɓaka rigakafin jikin mutum; ba dalili ba ne kuma ana kiranta "mai ƙarfi." Koyaya, kafin amfani da shi, ya kamata ka san kanka tare da contraindications.
Yin amfani da cincinfo mai cin itace a cikin shimfidar wurare
Saboda nau'ikan nau'ikan iri daban-daban tare da yanayin girma na harbi da launi na furanni, ana amfani da ciyawar ciyawa a cikin shimfidar wuri a cikin abubuwan da ke biye:
Shinge na Potentilla
- solo (babban) ɓangaren filin ƙasa;
- siffofin rashin kunya da ciyawa - kyakkyawar al'adar murfin filaye;
- kan iyaka;
- shinge;
- Alpine zamewa da dutse.
Rockery tare da cinquefoil
Iri da nau'ikan cin abincin ɗan bishiyoyi da bayaninsu
Tarin duniya na nau'ikan ganye guda biyar ya haɗa da abubuwa fiye da 130 na daji, itace da siffofin ciyawa tare da furanni masu sauƙi da furanni biyu. Firdausi da ke cikin aikin narkar da tsire-tsire na ornamental suna ba da yawan ƙwayar potentilla, wanda za'a iya dasa shi dangane da yanayin wani yanki na musamman na lambun. Da ke ƙasa akwai bayanin irin nau'ikan da aka fi sani.
Kwalwalwalwal Rawal
Tsakanin tsire-tsire masu yadawa zuwa 1-1.5 m tsayi Tsarin bushes ɗin yana da faɗi, sikelin da tsirrai ya kai 1.5 muni. Furen furanni yana da zafi, rawaya, matsakaicin matsakaici yakai cm 5. Ganyen yana da duhu kore, mai bayyanawa. Samuwar harbe da bunƙasa yana ƙaruwa tare da girma girma. Flowering yana da yawa daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba. Resistanceanƙancin sanyi yana da girma, lokacin sanyi a duk yankuna ba tare da tsari.
Lambar zinare
Pink cinquefoil ruwan hoda
Cincinfoil ruwan hoda mai tsananin kyau (Sarauniya) don ƙirƙirar iyakoki na rayuwa, dasa shuki a cikin filayen dutse da lambun dutse na iya zama tushen tsakiyar gadon filawa. Furanni masu launin furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da tsakiyar rawaya, sunyi kama da fure mai fure. Siffar bushes ɗin yana da sihiri ko sihiri. Tsarin tsirrai ba ya wuce 80 cm, diamita 1.5 m. Yawancin furanni daga Yuni zuwa Satumba, juriya sanyi yana da girma.
Kula! Daidai irin nau'in Gimbiya Pink, amma tayi blooms shekara goma da suka gabata.
Sarauniya ruwan hoda
Cinquefoil Red Ace
Ana amfani da kayan shafawa mai lanƙwasa Red Ace akan shafuka azaman murhun filawa tare da sarewa. Tsawon daji ya kasance daga 50 zuwa 65 cm, diamita 120 cm. Ganyayyaki masu haske ne kore cikin jituwa mai kyau tare da launi mai haske-ja mai haske na furanni masu yawa tare da diamita na cm cm 3. A lokacin rani, furanni na iya zama wuta. A cikin tsakiyar fure akwai rawaya mai launin shuɗi.
Jajayawa
Daydaun
A iri-iri tare da delicately orange furanni na matsananci farkon flowering. Tsawon bushes har zuwa 70 cm, diamita shine 1.2 m. Cinquefoil Orange sau da yawa yana bayyana a cikin rukuni mai faɗi a matsayin babban ɓangaren abun da ke ciki. Wadannan tsirrai suna da matukar mahimmanci kuma akasari suna jan kamannun mutane.
Rana rana
Cinquefoil ne mai hade
Lokacin da aka haye siffofin da ke fitowa daga wucin gadi, daɗaɗɗɗan cinquefoil ya juya don samun launi mara launi na fure, musamman jinkirin girma da sauran halaye masu kyau. Irin wannan shine matasan Goldtepich. Ya zo daga nau'ikan Elizabeth da Jackman. Ya bambanta da farkon farawa na fure a watan Mayu, manyan furanni masu rawaya mai haske daga 4 cm, ganye mai launin shuɗi, riƙe ikon haɓaka. Tsirren tsiro bai wuce 70 cm ba, diamita 1 cm.
Mahimmanci! Ban sha'awa shi ne farin siffofin shrubby cinquefoil. Zasu iya samun matan rawaya (dwarf iri-iri Manchu) ko ja (nau'ikan Veitchia). Plantsarancin tsire-tsire tare da fararen furanni suna da hankali, sabili da haka suna da kyau don ƙirƙirar lambunan dutse na Jafananci tare da madaidaicin kewayon inuwa.
Farin cinquefoil
Babban ƙarfin
Iri iri daban-daban da kuma kayan girke-girke tare da lu'u-lu'u na fure sama da 3 cm nau'ikan furanni ne. Sun hada da:
- Goldstar - furanni 4-5 cm;
- Darts Golddigger - 5 cm;
- Klondike - 4 cm;
- Snowbird - 5 cm;
- Alisabatu - 4 cm.
Abu ne mai sauki ka shuka wadannan furanni, ba su da alaƙa da daskararre.
Juya bishiyar cin ciyawa a cikin ciyawar bayan an sayo
An ba da shawarar siyan tsire-tsire a cikin kwantena tare da tsarin rufaffiyar tushe. Kafin sayan, yakamata kuyi nazarin bayanai game da iri da kuma shekarun seedling. Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka potentilla shine bazara. A wannan lokacin, babu wani hadarin daskarewa na bakin ciki Tushen da matasa harbe.
Zabin yanar gizon da ilasa
Ganyen tsiro na fure yana son daskararre, ciyawar ƙasa mai wadatar halitta.
Mahimmanci! Shrubby cinquefoil fi son ƙasa tare da tsaka tsaki ko ɗanɗanar acidic kaɗan kuma baya jure ƙasa.
Idan ƙasa akan shafin mai yashi, ƙara yumɓu, ƙasa mai amfani da ƙima da peat. Irin waɗannan wuraren suna wucewa da ruwa sosai, kuma ba a buƙatar na'urar magudanar ruwa anan. A kan kasa mai nauyi na yumɓu, akasin haka, gabatarwar yashi da kwayoyin halitta wajibi ne.
Tsarin ƙasa
An shirya rami don dasawa a cikin kaka. Zurfin ramin ya kamata ya zama 60-70 cm, an lasafta shi gwargwadon girman tsarin tushen shuka a cikin samartaka. An rufe ƙarshen ramin tare da rufin magudanar har zuwa 25 cm daga kyawawan duwatsu, yumɓu mai haɓaka, tubalin da ya karye. Sako-sako da lambun gona, humus, peat ana zuba saman. Idan ya cancanta, yumbu ko yashi. All aka gyara hade sosai.
An shuka tsire daga kwandon, tare da dunƙule dunƙulen ƙasa a cikin rami domin tushen wuyan ya kasance a matakin ƙasa, kuma an rufe shi da cakuda ƙasa. Lokacin da aka rufe Tushen gaba ɗaya da ƙasa, hakanan kuma suna da ƙarfi, sannan ana shayar da lita 12 na ruwa.
Zabi mafi kyawun wuri
A cikin yankuna tare da lokacin bazara mai sanyi, za'a iya girma potentilla a cikin rana. A cikin yanayi mai zafi, ya fi kyau dasa shi a cikin inuwa m. A kan tudu mai tsayi, ganyayyaki mai ganyayyaki guda biyar za su ji daɗi a cikin tsakiyar da ƙananan, idan dai akwai kwararar ruwa mai kyau.
Kula! Varietiesarancin haɓaka-ƙarancin girma za'a iya girma akan gangara mai wuya kamar tsire-tsire masu mahimmanci da tsire-tsire masu kariya.
Yadda ake dasa shuki na bishiyar bishiyoyi
Don ƙirƙirar ƙananan iyakoki, ana shuka cinquefoil a nesa daga 40-60 cm daga juna. Lokacin dasa shinge mafi girma, ana amfani da tsarin tsiro tare da nisa na 60-80 cm tsakanin tsire-tsire. A cikin abubuwan da aka haɗa tare da wasu tsire-tsire, ana shuka itace mai ganye mai ganye biyar don kada ya mamaye shi tare da rawanin sauran bishiyoyi da ciyayi, amma don barin gibin 15-20 cm tsakanin su don tabbatar da siffar mai siffar mai siffar cincinfoil.
Farfagandar bishiyoyi masu cin ciyawa
Hanya mafi sauki don gudanar da yaduwar ciyayi da kuka fi so. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da hanyoyi na grafting ko rarraba daji.
Farfagandar ta yanke
An yanke yankan kore a farkon lokacin bazara da kuma kafe a cikin yashi mai daɗaɗa. A saboda wannan, tsawan tsawo na cm 10 cm sun isa; ana iya sanya su a ƙarƙashin jakar filastik don kiyaye danshi. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, dole ne a cire kunshin don samun iska.
Raba Bush
A wuri guda, cinquefoil zai iya yin girma na shekaru biyar ko fiye, don haka ba bu shawara a raba daji tun fiye da shekaru biyar bayan dasa shuki. An haɗu daji har zuwa kashi 2-3, yana ƙoƙarin barin kyakkyawan rhizome ga kowane lobe.
Kula! Lokacin yadawa ta hanyar rarraba daji, ana ba da 100% na sababbin tsirrai, kuma lokacin grafting, kusan 60%.
Siffofin kulawa da haɓaka a cikin filin budewa
Yawancin lambu suna da sha'awar yadda ake kulawa da kyau. Babban ma'aunin kula da ita shine shayarwa na yau da kullun. Idan gumi ya kasance ƙasa da 50%, to ana zaluntar tsire-tsire da alama.
Don bayani! Babu wasu nau'ikan albarkatu masu jure wa fari irin wannan amfanin gona.
Nasihu masu amfani don kulawa da tsiro na tsirrai
Don hana bushewa daga ƙasa, yakamata a kula da kututture a ƙarƙashin ciyawa daga ƙaramin peat ko ɓoyayyyan haushi tare da yanki na 8-10 cm. Za a iya rufe pebbles a cikin tsaunukan dutse da nunin faifai. Don haɓaka daɗaɗɗa a cikin lambun, an shirya wuraren waha da wuraren waha.
Yanayin Watering
Ana iya shayar da cinquefoil daga mai yayyafa 1-2 sau a mako. Dankin ya amsa da kyau ga ban ruwa na ruwa tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 2-3. Ana kunna tsarin na tsawon awanni 5-6 tare da wadatar da ruwa ta hanyar ɗigon ruwa a cikin adadin 2-3 a cikin awa daya. A cikin yanayi mai laima, shuka ba ya buƙatar shayarwa.
Taki da hadi
Idan ƙasa ta kasance ɗan ƙarami, to, lokacin dasawa kuma a cikin aiwatar da kula da cinquefoil, takin ma'adinai tare da nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium ana ƙara 50-60 g a kowane daji. Kuna iya yin guntu sau 2-3 a lokacin bazara na 20-30 g, a baya an narkar da shi cikin guga na ruwa.
Siffofin kulawa a lokacin furanni
Wani lokaci, tare da fure mai yawa, yana iya zama dole don cire fure iri iri daga shinge ko daji guda. Petals sun fadi saboda rassan da kansu su kasance gaba ɗaya na ado kuma basa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
Bloodroot bayan fure
A ƙarshen lokacin, za a iya ganin ƙananan ciyayi masu duhu a ƙarshen ƙarshen rassan.
Don bayani! Idan ana so, ƙarshen harbe za a iya trimmed tare da shears na lambu kuma saboda haka rabu da achenes. A cikin bazara, da bushes zai fara reshe na rayayye kuma zai duba denser tare da yawan fure.
Cin nasara
Dukkan nau'ikan ganye da ganye suna da launin hunturu masu ƙarfi. Tsire-tsire ba sa buƙatar tsari na musamman don hunturu. A lokuta da dama, matasa masu rauni bushes za a iya rufe tare da spruce spruce rassan.
Cutar mai yiwuwa da kwari
Idan an lura da tsatsauran ra'ayi a jikin ganye, wannan cutar ce da cutar fungal da ake kira tsatsa. Abu ne mai sauki mu'amala da shi ta hanyar magance bushes tare da scor ko shirye-shiryen goge. Ganyayyaki matasa na iya zama abinci don aphids ko ticks. A wannan yanayin, fesawa tare da Fufanon yana da tasiri.
Shrubby cinquefoil a cikin kyawunta da adorativeness zasu sami aikace-aikace a kowace lambun. Girma da kuma kula da cin ciyawa ba zai zama mai wahala ba. Babban abu shine a tantance yadda ake shuka lokacin da cinquefoil ya yi fure kuma wane iri ne aka shuka.
