Sarauniya Sarauniya Sarauniya (Sarauniya Elizabeth Rose, ko Sarauniyar Ingila ta tashi) ta sami suna don girmamawa ga Sarauniya Elizabeth II na Ingila. Ta haɗu da fa'idodi iri biyu - floribunda da shayi. A wasu kafofin, ana kiranta Grandiflora.
A taƙaice bayanin iri-iri
Sarauniya Sarauniya iri-iri ce fure mai ruwan fure mai manyan launuka An kusa jin ƙanshin. A cikin furanni a cikin inflorescence an rufe kadan. Asalin shine friable. Kowane fure ya ƙunshi furanni 25. Diamita na cikakkiyar fure ya kai santimita 10. Alƙalan suna da launi ja mai haske, suna daɗaɗa ɗan kadan. Lokacin da budin ya buɗe, launin fure ya canza. Fure ya kai tsawo na cm 180. A jikin akwati akwai manyan ganyayyaki masu launin kore mai duhu. Matasa ganye suna da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. A cikin namo unpretentious.
Sarauniya Elizabeth a lokacin furanni
Daban-daban halaye:
- babban tsayin daji, har zuwa 2 m;
- furannin na waje suna sintiri kuma suna da siffar wavy;
- budswayoyin suna canza siffar su daga goblet zuwa lebur. Launin ya canza launin ruwan hoda;
- ƙanshi na wardi an kusan ji ba.
Don bayani! Sarauniyar Sarauniya Rosa Elizabeth Floribunda ta samu lambobin yabo da yawa kuma an santa a duk duniya.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Rosa Elizabeth tana da fa'idodi masu zuwa:
- fure yana faruwa tsawon lokaci;
- Sake bugun yana yiwuwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Ana amfani da cutukan da yafi dacewa, saboda ana ɗauka mafi sauƙi;
- rigakafi ga cututtuka da kwari sosai m.
- mai kyau sanyi juriya da juriya ga zafin jiki tsauraran.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Yin ado yadi ko lambun tare da waɗannan furanni, shafin zai zama mafi kyau da haske. Girman girma na wardi zasu taimaka don amfani dashi ba kawai kamar kayan ado ba, har ma a matsayin kyakkyawan bango.
Kula! Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da su don ƙirƙirar shinge. A wannan yanayin, ana shuka busheshen a nesa na 50 cm daga juna.
Lokacin yin shirye-shiryen fure, kuna buƙatar yin la’akari da inuwar Sarauniya. Blue, violet, fari da sauran inuwa mai sanyi za a hade su a launuka daidai. Gara a yi amfani da hanyar drapery. A ciki, furannin furanni ana shuka su ne a gaban Sarauniya Elizabeth iri-iri. Wannan zabin zai zama da kyau don dasa shuki da ɓoyayyiyar ƙasa mai bargo.
Fure girma
Rose Floribunda Sarauniya Elizabeth an girma ne daga seedlingsa seedlingsan iri, iri.
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
Shuka wardi yana haifar da yawan jayayya. A tsakiyar yankin, ana daukar bazara mafi kyawun lokaci, a cikin yankuna na kudanci - kafin lokacin sanyi na farko, wato, a ƙarshen Nuwamba. A cikin Turai, ana aiwatar da shi a ƙarshen kaka.
Mahimmanci! Shuka wardi za'a iya yi a cikin hunturu. Babban buƙata - seedling dole ne tare da rufaffiyar tushen tsarin.
Zaɓin wurin zama
Don mafi kyawun haɓakawa da haɓaka daji, ya zama dole don zaɓar wuri tare da zazzabi mai dacewa, haske, zafi, da dai sauransu. Dole ne a ɗauka a hankali cewa karamin inuwa a abincin rana zai zama dole. Abubuwan duhu suna jawo hankalin ƙarin hasken rana, yana sa su zama haske.
Wuraren da ba a ba da shawarar don saukowa ba:
- kusa da tsoffin bushes;
- kusa da bishiyoyi;
- a cikin wuraren inuwa;
- a gefen iska mai sanyi.
Mafi kyawun wuri don fure don yayi girma
Yadda za a shirya ƙasa don dasa
Ana iya sayan ƙasa don dasa furanni da tsire-tsire a shagon ko kuma a yi shi da kansa. Ana yin aikin ne a ƙarshen bazara. Don yanayin shuka mai dacewa, ana gabatar da takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa, an cire suturar sod, yashi, yumbu, lemun tsami a cikin rabo. Bayan duk waɗannan hanyoyin, ana aiwatar da zurfin ƙasa na ƙasa. Bayan watanni shida, ya kamata a sake sake ƙasa kuma tsari iri ɗaya. Mataki na ƙarshe zai kasance yana tono ƙasa zuwa zurfin cm 25 Yanzu ƙasar tana shirye don dasa shuki.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Matakan-mataki-mataki-kan yadda zaka shuka fure:
- An haƙa rami na shuka akan ƙasa. Ana lissafin zurfin rami ta hanyar dabara: +15 cm zuwa girman tushen.
- Takarda ko humus da ƙasa ana zuba a ƙasa.
- An sanya Tushen a cikin rami.
- Komai na farka da yashi an zuba ruwa da yawa. Kuna buƙatar hankali don kada ku sami ruwa a kan ganye, in ba haka ba akwai haɗarin kunar rana a jiki.
- Mataki na ƙarshe shine ciyawa tare da takin ƙasa ko humus.
A wannan tsari, an bar seedling na tsawon kwanaki 2.
Kula da tsiro
Bukatun Sarauniya Sarauniya Sarauniya:
- babban adadin zafi da haske;
- lokacin shayarwa da feshin ganye;
- daidaita taki sau 2 a wata;
- yalwatacce ruwa wajibi ne kawai a lokacin dasawa ko fure, in ba haka ba kamar yadda kasar gona ta bushe;
- a lokacin sanyi hunturu, ya kamata ku rufe daji kuma ku kirkiro duk yanayi don haɓaka mai kyau.
Kula! Seedlings an fi rufe da tsakar rana. Ana iya gina tsari daga jaridu ko lutrasil.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Watering yana faruwa kamar yadda ake buƙata. Babban abu shine hana zubar da jini, lokaci 1 a mako daya shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. A lokacin bazara, ƙasa ke mulmulawa. Tana haɓaka ƙarancin ruwa.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Sarauniyar Sarauniya Rose musamman tana buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki. Wannan ya zama dole don haɓaka al'ada. Kwayoyin da suka dace (takin), ma'adanai.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Don ingantaccen bayyanar daji da kwalliya na tsari, ana yin pruning. Mafi kyawun lokacin don hanya ita ce bazara. Ana cire tsoffin harbe da ganyayyaki masu lalacewa. An yanke tsayi da yawa kuma.
Mahimmanci! Abubuwan bushe da aka bushe ba kawai sun lalata bayyanar fure ba, har ma suna ɗaukar bitamin. Cire su yana haifar da saurin girma sababbin furanni.
Siffofin hunturu fure
Rose na Alisabatu iri-iri na buƙatar matsuguni na wajibi don hunturu. Zai fi kyau a yi shi da bushewar iska. Wannan babban firam 60 cm ne wanda aka yi da sanduna na ƙarfe ko bututun filastik, da dai sauransu An sanya shi a saman daji har zuwa lokacin sanyi na farko. Ana tsabtace bushes na ganye, ana bi da shi tare da mafita na vitriol da spud tare da yashi. Bayan haka, an ɗaure wardi, an dorawa ƙasa kuma an gyara shi. Ana saita firam tare da rassan spruce. An yayyafa ƙasa da peat.
Gudun wardi
Rose ya tashi a watan Mayu kuma yana tsawon watanni biyu. Ya isa sosai idan aka kwatanta da wasu wakilan nau'ikan ruwan hoda. Activityarshen aiki yana faruwa a farkon kaka.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
A lokacin girma kakar, wardi bukatar daidaita saman miya da kuma na yau da kullum watering. Bayan shekarar farko ta dasa, ma'adinan ya hadu ba lallai ba ne. Bayyanar buds alama ce ta farkon gabatarwar takin gargajiya a cikin ƙasa. Zai iya zama jiko na mullein ko jiko na droppings kaza.
A cikin shekara ta biyu, ana ciyar da wardi akai-akai.
A lokacin furanni, ana shayar da daji tare da sodium humate. A rabbai ya zama 2 lita na bayani a kowane daji (1 tablespoon da lita 30 na ruwa). Hakanan ana yin feshin kwari daga kwari tare da epin.
Kula! Bayan fure, takin tare da takin mai ma'adinai tare da abubuwan da aka gano a cikin ƙarshen Yuli. A ƙarshen bazara, ba'a cire nitrogen ba. A cikin ciyarwa ta ƙarshe, superphosphate da potassium suna haɗuwa. Suna ba da gudummawa ga ripening na harbe.
Abinda yakamata ayi idan ba fure ba
Akwai wasu dalilai da yawa da yasa Sarauniya Sarauniya Elizabeth ba ta shuɗe ba:
- lokaci bai yi ba. Young wardi yawanci Bloom a shekara ta biyu na rayuwa;
- wani wuri mara kyau don saukowa;
- ba daidai ba ne ko kuma ba a yi shi sosai ba;
- ba a ciyar da shuka ba;
- wuce haddi na ma'adanai;
- ƙone akan ganyayyaki;
- babban shekarun daji.
Sarauniya Sarauniya Saratu
Yabon fure
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yaduwar Sarauniya Elizabeth wardi:
- yanke;
- rarraba daji;
- sakawa.
Kula! Lokaci da ya dace don yaduwar wardi ana ganin farkon bazara. Soilasa mai sanyi bayan hunturu shine mafi yawan abinci. Meltwater ya gabatar da dukkanin abubuwan da ake buƙata don gano abubuwan da ke ciki.
- Farfagandar ta yanke. Takaitaccen harbe tare da kauri of 5 mm an yanka a cikin da dama cuttings. Kowane yakamata yana da ƙoshin lafiya guda uku. Daga ƙasa da sama, ana yin yanke a nesa na 1 cm daga gefen. Ba'a bada shawara don cire ganyen daga babba daga mai tushe ba. An binne yankan a cikin tukwane, kuma idan sun yi tushe, ana dasa su a ƙasa.
- Raba daga daji. An haye daji kuma an rarrabe shi ta amfani da wasu dalilai zuwa sassan da yawa. An yanke tushe mai tsayi. Ya kamata a juya furannin akan kara a lokacin dasa.
- Hanyar yaduwa ta hanyar farawa. Za ku buƙaci ƙasa ta sa hannun hatsi. An yi fashin 8 cm akan balagagge don dasawa. An saka wasa a cikin daraja tare da kai ciki. Masu shimfidawa sun yi ƙasa. Sauran ƙarshen wasan dole ne a makale a cikin ƙasa. All yafa masa peat ko humus. Sabuwar harbi ba da shawarar zuwa Bloom a farkon shekarar.
Yankan, ya tashi
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Wannan fure mai sarauta, kamar sauran tsire-tsire, yana iya sawa wasu hare-hare daga kwari. Na farko maƙiyi gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ne. Ana ɗaukar iska mai saukar ungulu da shara daga sauran tsirrai. Alamar farko ita ce ganye mai launin rawaya tare da samuwar wani farin shafi.
Kula! Don magance ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo, ana amfani da maganin kashe kwari. An watsa shi ko'ina cikin daji da ɗan ƙasa matattara. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar a kalla sau ɗaya a wata.
Hakanan makiya sun kasance masu cin nasara. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar don yin gwagwarmaya.
Saboda tsananin kariyar Sarauniya Elizabeth, ba ta fama da kowace cuta. Abinda kawai zai iya lalata wannan halitta mai cute shine shawo ba daidai ba da yanayin zazzabi.
Sarauniya Rose za ta zama abin alfahari na kowane lambu. Yawancin furanni da ke cike da farin ciki har ma da mafi yawan masoya shuka masoya. Don lush da kyawawan furanninta, iri-iri sun shahara sosai. Babban abu shine siyan ingantaccen seedling, dasa shi daidai sannan kuma samar da kulawa mai kyau.
