Wardi sune ɗayan furanni da aka fi nema da furanni masu kyau. Daga cikin ɗaukakar girman nau'ikan, mafi mashahuri shine irin wannan nau'ikan Circus. Yi la'akari da irin nau'ikan nau'ikan da kayanta.
Rose Circus (Circus) - wane nau'in iri, tarihin halitta
Rosa Circus wani mashahurin wakilin kungiyar floribunda ne. An kirkiro wannan matasan a cikin 1956. Duk da gaskiyar cewa circus yana da nau'ikan maye gurbi, yana da wahala kar a fahimci ainihin furen. Rosa Circus wata karamar daji ce mai duhu mai duhu da ke rufe dukkan tsiro. Furen fure yana da launi mai launin shuɗi-rawaya a tsakiya da kuma ja-ruwan hoda a gefuna.
Circus
Rose: Circus iri-iri
Taimako! An bambanta maye gurbi na wannan nau'in ta wani daji mai tsawon rai. A lokaci guda, ƙananan ɓangaren daji ya kasance tsirara kuma yana da ƙananan, kawai keɓe kuma yawancin lokuta ba a buɗe fure ba.
Bayanin fure na circus a cikin tebur.
| Suna | Halayen circus wardi |
| Siffar fure | Manyan, zagaye, cuff |
| Girman Bud | 7-8 cm |
| Yawan petals | kusan 40-45 |
| Tsayin Bush | 50-70 cm |
| Faɗin Bush | har zuwa 100 cm |
| Ellanshi | Haske, ƙanshi mai daɗi na wardi |
| Ganyayyaki | Lafiya, m, lokacin farin ciki |
| Spikes | Manyan, ƙarami |
Mahimmanci! Rosa Circus yana da yawa a cikin buƙata a tsakanin lambu, ba wai saboda kyawun ta ba, har ma da kyawawan halaye waɗanda suke da asali a cikin wannan nau'ikan.
Saboda rashin daidaituwarsa, tsirin ya dace da namo a duk yankuna na Rasha. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran wardi, Circus yana da fa'idodi masu zuwa:
- mai yawa, fure mai yawa na daji daya;
- fure ya ci gaba a cikin dukkan lokacin ya ci gaba har zuwa lokacin sanyi.
- mai sauƙin girma, kulawa;
- babban juriya ga tasirin yanayi;
- danshi mai jurewa, mai jure yanayin ruwa, raɓa;
- hunturu Hardy.
Duk da rashin fassararsa, iri-iri a cikin tambaya yana da wasu raunin rashin fahimta a yawancin launuka. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- rauni mai ƙanshi na furanni;
- mara kyau ci gaba a yankuna sanyi.
Rose Circus yayi tsayi, tsayinsa baya wuce mita daya. A wannan yanayin, daji ne sosai lush. Suchaya daga cikin irin waɗannan daji yakai kusan 3-11 buds. Sakamakon waɗannan kaddarorin, ana amfani da Zirkus a cikin zane mai faɗi ƙasa. An sanya su tare da iyakoki, hanyoyi, hanyoyin kan gado, waɗanda ake amfani da su wajen ado gadajen fure, da sauransu. Circus ana ɗaukar tsire-tsire na duniya, kamar yadda ake amfani dashi a cikin abubuwa masu yawa na kayan ado da kuma abubuwan da aka tsara.
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
Kamar yawancin wardi, fure na floribunda bai bambanta da su ba kuma ana shuka shi ta hanyar shuka. Don dasa shuki da wannan nau'in zaɓi yanayin ƙasa mai daɗin zafi, zai fi dacewa inda iska mai sanyi da tarkokin ba zasu tasiri ba. Rose ya fi son sako-sako, ƙasa mara amfani da acidic. Acid ɗin ƙasa ya kamata ya zama 5.6-7.3 pH.
Girma
Saukowa rami pre-shirye. Tushen fure a cikin ramin ya kamata a sami yardar kaina. Rijiyoyin mai girman aƙalla 50 cm sun dace da wannan.Haka kuma magudanar ruwa wacce take kunshe da tsakuwa da yashi. Anyi wannan ne saboda daga baya babu gurɓataccen ruwa. In ba haka ba, Tushen na iya rot.
An ba da shawarar yin cakuda ƙasa a cikin rami na dasa kamar haka: sassa uku na taki, ɓangarori biyu na chernozem ko wasu ƙasa mai dausayi, ɓangarori biyu na yashi da ɓangare na peat. Irin wannan cakuda zai ba da damar fure ya ɗauki tushe cikin sauri kuma ya inganta sosai a nan gaba.
Mahimmanci! Kada a taɓa dasa sabbin shuki a cikin wurin da tsiran bushes ɗin yayi girma.
Ana saukar da ƙasa a cikin hanyar da aka saba. Lokacin ya dogara da yankin da ake shirin girma Circus. A cikin yankuna masu dumin yanayi, ana shuka tsire-tsire ko dai a farkon bazara ko kusa da damina. A cikin sanyi - a ƙarshen bazara, kusa da lokacin rani. Mafi kyawun lokacin don sauka a yawancin yankuna ana la'akari da farkon Mayu. A wannan lokacin, ƙasa tana ɗumi kuma tana shirye don ɗaukar seedlings.
Saukowa
Hanyar dasa shuki da aka hada shayi mai hade da ita shine kamar haka:
- nan da nan kafin motsi da seedlings a cikin ƙasa, suna buƙatar a sa a ɗan cikin ruwa. Wannan hanyar narkewa zai ba da damar fure ya ɗauki tushe mafi kyau. Jiƙa su tsawon sa'o'i 4-6 a ruwa mai tsabta, maras kyau. Zazzabi ruwan ya dace da zazzabi na yanayi. Ikon soya yakamata ya zama mai sarari saboda tushen suna da yardar rai kuma kada ku tanƙwara;
- lalace Tushen da harbe ana cire, rauni pruned, tsayi da yawa taqaitaccen. Rootsarfin tushen matsakaici na kusan 10-20 cm an bar raguna ya kamata a aiwatar da su a kwana na 45 ° C;
- shirya rami (aka tsara yadda aka shirya rami rami a sama) kuma fara dasa shuki a cikin kasa;
- an sanya seedling a cikin rami domin tushen ya kasance a cikin wani yanayi mai yanci, kar a karya kuma kar a tanƙwara. Wurin yin rigakafin ya kamata ya zama kusan 5 cm ƙasa da ƙasa;
- an zuba seedling tare da cakuda ƙasa a hankali, a cikin ƙananan rabo. Yana da mahimmanci cewa duk voids tsakanin Tushen suna da kyau, amma ba a cika cika su ba;
- Bayan sun cika rami na dasa, sai su danyi tam da ƙasa.
Taimako! Don fure ya ɗauki tushe kuma kada ya mutu, lokacin dasa shuki a lokacin sanyi lokacin sanyi, yana da kyau tsaunin seedling a kewayen tsakiyar ya yi tsayin kusan 10-15 cm.
Kula da tsiro
'Ya'yan Cirrus waɗanda suka sami tushe daga baya suna buƙatar kulawa. Yana da mahimmanci don ciyarwa, ruwa da sako su akai-akai. Ciyawa kasar gona idan ya cancanta, da zaran ciyawar sabo ta fito.
Watse
Watering wardi
Wardi suna shayar da yalwa. Rashin danshi yana shafan wardi da yawa, amma yawan yin ruwa a cikin adadi kaɗan shima yana iya cutar dasu. Saboda haka, mafi kyau duka watering - 1 lokaci na mako daya. A cikin matsanancin zafi, yanayin bushe, ana iya ninka adadin shayarwa zuwa 2-3 a mako. Ya kamata a kashe kusan lita ɗaya na ruwa akan kimanin lita 5 na ruwa, ba ƙari ba. A cikin ruwa sama sosai, yawan ruwa yana raguwa.
Karkashin yanayin yanayi mafi kyau, da ruwa Circus kamar haka:
- a kusa da kowane daji sanya kananan indent, furrows ko dimples;
- yalwa cika su da ruwa;
- kusan lita 15 na ruwa ya kamata ya tafi daji guda;
- bayan shayarwa, ana ƙara sake shiga cikin;
- kasar ta kwance tare da bacin rai na har zuwa 10 cm.
Mahimmanci! Circus, kamar kowane fure, yana buƙatar ban ruwa tare da ruwa na musamman - an kiyaye shi sosai, tunda ruwan "sabo" ruwan famfo yana iya cutar da shuka. Ana tsabtace ruwa daga famfon wannan don kwana 1. Don ban ruwa, Hakanan zaka iya amfani da ruwan sama, wanda aka tara yayin ruwan sama kuma akayi amfani dashi ga kowane ban ruwa. Ruwa ya kamata ya zama daidai da yanayin yadda yanayin yake, ruwan sanyi ma cikin zafi bazai bar fure ya sha danshi ba, ƙasa a ƙarƙashin shuka zata lalace.
Ana shayar da wardi ko da sassafe ko da yamma. Yana da kyawawa saboda kafin daren da ganye na Circus yana da lokaci don bushewa daga danshi.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Ana ciyar da Roses tare da takaddun takaddun takaddun, wanda za'a iya siyan shi a cikin shaguna na musamman, ko tare da suturar "gida". Za a iya amfani da ciyar da Circus:
- na halitta
- ma'adinai;
- organo-mineral;
- na halitta, kamar taki, ash, peat, takin, da sauransu.
Manyan miya
Ka'idojin ka'idoji don ciyar da Circus:
- Kafin babban miya, da kuma bayan sa, an zubar da ƙasa sosai. Saboda haka, adadin gishiri da yawa, wanda aka ƙunshi adadin mai a cikin takin mai magani, ba zai samu zuwa fure ba;
- ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin bazara kafin haɓakar buds da harbe fara;
- a lokacin rani, kasar gona a karkashin shuka ana hadi har sau biyu - kafin a fara dage farawar a lokacin haihuwar furanni.
- a cikin kaka bayan lokacin girma, ana kuma ciyar da sesan itace da takin zamani;
- bayan hadi da shayarwa, kasa a karkashin busheshin ta kwance.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Yankan yankan seedlings ana yin su ne lokacin dasa shuki. A lokacin dasa shuki, ba a datsa tsire-tsire. Da fari dai, saboda matasa harbe cewa samar da bayan pruning ba su da lokaci zuwa girma kafin hunturu kuma mutu. Abu na biyu, yawancin lambu suna amfani da dabin kaka ne kawai domin su sauƙaƙa rufe tsire-tsire a cikin hunturu.
Mahimmanci! Babban ka'ida don yankan Circus a fall shine zazzabi wanda ake aiwatar da aikin, kada ya wuce 0CC. Abin da ya sa ke yin tuhuma da yamma ko a ranar sanyi.
Daskayawa seedlings na fure iri-iri Cirkus ana bada shawarar a cikin fall, daga Satumba zuwa Oktoba. Suna fara tono fure don dasawa daga ainihin, a hankali suna gab da tsakiyar. Tushen tushen fure ya bazu sosai, don haka a wasu lokuta kawai kuna buƙatar yanke shi don gaba da dasawa. Shouldasar da ta zauna a tushen kada ta tsabtace, an dasa fure zuwa wani wuri kai tsaye tare da shi. Kuna iya canja wurin fure daga wannan wuri zuwa wani tare da tarpaulin ko kayan mai mai dorewa. Tsarin dasa iri da aka haƙa ba ya bambanta da hanyar dasa shuki matasa, wanda aka ambata a farkon labarin.
Siffofin hunturu fure
Kyakkyawan fasalin lokacin shirya Circus don hunturu shine shirya ƙasa. Kasar gona karkashin fure ya kamata ta bushe. Har ya zuwa karshen, kusa da Satumba, masaniyar lambu sun daina shayar da wardi gaba daya. Idan bazara ta kasance ruwan sama, to, sun daina ruwa a tsakiyar watan Agusta.
Kafin hunturu, an cire ɗan ganye. A farkon rabin Nuwamba, an yanke perennial har da ƙarin harbe-harbe, kuma su kwance ƙasa a ƙarƙashin daji zuwa zurfin 10 cm. Sun rufe Circus ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Tabbas, inganci da tushen tsari ya dogara da yankin saukowa. A cikin yanayin dumama, peat tare da ruɓaɓɓen kusan 20 cm sama da saman ko za a iya amfani da ganyen ganye tare da tsauni. A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, tsarin mafaka sun fi damuwa - daga matsuguni masu ƙarewa zuwa kayan musamman waɗanda ba a saka ba, alal misali, lutrasil, wanda zai iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi kaɗan kuma baya lalata shuka.
Gudun wardi
Aikin fure na Circus yana faruwa a watan Yuni da Agusta.
Mahimmanci! Tsakanin waɗannan watanni, fure yana hutawa. Kafin a fara fure, ana yin miya ta sama, bayan an gama wardi a farkon Satumba, an shirya fure don ba hunturu kuma ba a shayar da su.
Hakanan za'a iya lura da lokacin hutu na Circus daga fure kamar haka:
- a cikin shekarar farko ta dasa shuki. Duk abin ya dogara da yanayin seedling, kula da shi.
- Ba daidai ba saukowa wuri
- ba daidai ba a lokacin bazara ko kaka;
- an aiwatar da kula da Circus ba daidai ba - rashin abinci mai gina jiki, yawan sha ruwa, ko akasin haka, da sauransu.;
- tsohon wardi.
Anan akwai manyan dalilan da yasa fure bazai yi fure ba.
Yabon fure
Akwai da yawa 'yan hanyoyi don kewaya Circus, a cikin abin da mafi gama itace. Yanke fure shine farkon lokacin bazara, kuma wannan shine mafi sauƙin yi akan gado da kanta. A lokacin furanni, wardi daga lignified harbe form cuttings, wanda nan da nan aka binne kusa da babban daji a cikin ƙasa domin su kama.
Circus 2
Hakanan ana yin yaduwar fure ta hanyar rarraba bushes, wanda shine na hali don Circus. Rarraba na wardi ne da za'ayi a farkon bazara - kafin a kirkiro buds. Tushen da wuraren lalacewar wardi waɗanda suka kirkira yayin rarrabewa ana bi da su tare da cakuda ta musamman da taki da yumɓu. Wannan cakuda yana warkarwa kuma yana ba da tsofaffin da tsoffin tsirrai suyi tushe.
Wata hanyar haifuwa ita ce ta farawa. An zaɓi ɗanɗano da ya tsufa wanda ba a rasa sassauci ba kuma an yanke kullun na cortex kimanin 8 cm tsayi a gefen da za a nutse cikin ƙasa. Yankunan da aka shimfiɗa a cikin bazara ko tsakiyar bazara.
Dasawa zuriya wata hanya ce ta kiwo wardi. Mafi sauki, amma ba su da tasiri. An rabu da 'yan uwan juna kuma aka tura su zuwa wani sabon wuri a cikin bazara, lokacin da ƙasa ta riga ta ɓoye.
Mahimmanci! Alurar riga kafi ita ce ɗayan hanyoyin da ake cinyewa don ƙirƙirar Circus, amma dai na kowa ne. Inoculate wardi a kan tushen daji fure. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a cikin hunturu a cikin yanayin greenhouse.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Kamar kowane shuka, kwari ba jima ko ba jima ya bayyana a Circus, ko cutar ta shafi shi. Daga cikin mafi yawan:
- powdery mildew;
- baƙar fata;
- tsatsa
- launin toka rot;
- gizo-gizo mite, da sauransu.
Don kawar da kwari da cututtuka a cikin wardi, ganye mai lalacewa, furanni, an cire harbe-harbe. Mataki na biyu shine za a fesa tare da wani ƙwararren bayani. An zaɓi hanyar sarrafawa ɗaya don kowane nau'in kwaro. Misali, don kawar da tabar fata baki, ana amfani da maganin kaso daya cikin darin Bordeaux ko kuma karamin goge.
Hybrid fure Circus yana daya daga cikin kyawawan abubuwa da ake nema. Kulawa dashi baya buƙatar ƙwarewa na musamman, saboda haka kowa yana iya shuka irin wannan shuka.
