Backache ko pulsatilla - Yana da furen da ke hade da al'adu da al'adun da yawa. Wataƙila babu wani daga cikin mu wanda, a matsayin yaro, ba zai kawo kwalliyar gida na waɗannan furanni masu ban mamaki, wanda muke kira snowdrops ko primroses. Yana da iyalin lupus kuma yana samuwa a kusan dukkanin kasashen Turai, da Kanada, jihohin arewacin Amurka da kuma tsakiyar tsakiyar Asiya.
Kowace shekara furen ya zama mai karɓuwa tare da masu zane-zane da masu girbi na flower. Kuma ba daidaituwa ba ne, saboda dukan lumbago suna da nau'i ɗaya na kowa: ba zai yiwu ba ne a gano wata shuka ta wannan jinsin tare da furanni na nondescript. Furanni suna da haske, masu ban sha'awa da kuma showy, wakiltar babban darajar ado. Ma'aikata masu tsire-tsire masu girma suna kiran wannan shuka "dumi", domin lokacin da ya fice daga ɗakin, yana kawo jin dadi, yana ba da yanayi mai kyau kuma ya warkar da rashin sanyi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Mafi shahararrun lumbago m jin dadin kasuwar kasuwa furanni. Suna tono tsire-tsire masu girma girma a cikin daji da sayar da su a kasuwanni. Masu shuka furanni ba su da kwarewa sukan sayi furanni, basu san cewa ba za suyi tushe ba su mutu. Lumbago yana da tushe mai tushe mai tsauri, wanda aka lalace ta hanyar digging, don haka wannan damuwa yana mutuwa.
Shuka seedlings lumbago
A cikin duka, ana iya sanin fiye da nau'i 40 na lumbago ko ciyawar barci, a cikin latitudes game da 20. Za ka iya girma su a ƙasarka ta hanyar hanyar iri kawai. Tsaba na lumbago suna da siffar halayyar: kasancewar "tufts" - shinge mai ban sha'awa. Suna aikin aikin haifuwa kuma suna taimakawa tsaba suyi girma bayan sun yi nisa a nesa. 
Lumbago tsaba suna shawo kan yanayin ƙasa, ana bin su da bushewa da kuma wetting. A wannan lokaci, spine na iri ya zama rigar, sa'an nan kuma, bushewa, yana yin motsi na motsa jiki kuma ta haka ne aka "raɗa" ɗayan a cikin ƙasa. Gwargwadon harshe yana da taushi, kuma matashi ba sa da wahala a kawar da ita.
Mafi kyawun lokaci don shuka tsaba don seedlings
Shuka tsaba lumbar a kan seedlings ya kamata a da za'ayi a farkon spring, a watan Maris. Zaka iya amfani da tsaba da aka tattara a cikin fall ko sayi a kantin kayan sana'a. Shuka a cikin fall, amma ba duk samfurori a cikin wannan yanayin zai canja wurin wintering.
Yankin zaɓi
Don samo lumbar a kan tsire-tsire, yana da kyau a sayi ƙasa mai laushi, alal misali, gandun daji (ganye) ƙasa, kuma haɗuwa da shi da yashi mai tsayi a cikin sassan daidai. Sauka a rana kafin shuka ya kamata a yi masa tsabta.
Shuka tsaba don seedlings
Don sabbin tsaba, ba a buƙatar magani na farko ba. Idan tsaba sun fi shekara guda, to ya fi dacewa don riƙe su tsawon sa'o'i 2-3 a cikin wani bayani na masu tasowa, irin su Epina ko albarkatun acid, don inganta germination. Cigaban tsaba na ainihi yana faruwa a cikin haske kuma ya dogara da zurfin da aka shuka tsaba.
Lokacin dredging, tsaba ba sa shuka da kyau, saboda haka ana yin shuka a kan ƙasa mai yumɓu na ƙasa, mai yaduwa da yashi. Zaka iya shuka kowane iri a cikin tukunya daban, an binne shi cikin ƙasa rabin rabi.
Lumbago tsaba sun kasance masu yiwuwa har zuwa shekaru biyu. Bayan an shuka, ana amfani da tukwane da gilashin ko filastik.
Yanayi don shuka tsaba
Tsire-tsire na lumbago na buƙatar yin hankali da kuma samun iska a lokacin da aka girma daga zuriyar. Mafi yawan zazzabi ya kamata a kalla + 22-25 digiri. Har ila yau kana buƙatar saka idanu a ƙasa, don hana ta bushewa.
Tsarin abinci
Na farko harbe a cikin irin wannan yanayi ya bayyana a cikin makonni uku. Idan fitowar ba ta bayyana a wannan lokaci ba, kana buƙatar dakatar da watering don makonni biyu, sannan ka ci gaba. Saboda haka, akwai kwaikwayon yanayin ci gaban yanayi, wanda ke taimakawa wajen shuka germination.
Lokacin da 'ya'yan itace biyu ko fiye sun bayyana a kan seedlings, sun nutse. Za'a iya zaɓin iyawa don ɗaukarwa don isa ga tsarin tushen don samar da yardar kaina. Gilashin filaye na rabi-lita suna da kyau, tsayayyar su ya isa ga girma seedlings a ko'ina cikin shekara.
Dasa seedlings a bude ƙasa
Seedba lumbago shirye don dasa shuki a bude ƙasa a shekara bayan germination.
Yanayin lokaci da wuri
Yana da kyau shuka seedlings a cikin dan kadan shaded yankunan., duk da gaskiyar cewa backache ke tsiro da kyau a wuraren budewa. Kasashen kudancin a kan shafin tare da rashin jin dadi sun dace, wanda zai ba da ruwan sama don kada ya damu, tun da harbi bai iya tsayawa ba. Yanayin wuri shi ne zane mai tsayi, wani gadon filawa tare da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ko tsalle-tsalle. Ana dasa shuki daga bazara zuwa kaka, ta yin amfani da tumatir ba ƙananan shekaru ba.
Dasa seedlings a kan shafin
A ƙasa don dasa shuki seedling lumbar ya kamata haske, da drained. Alkaline da aka fi so, loamy, yashi da kasa. Lumbago yana son ƙasa mai kyau, saboda haka, kafin dasa shuki, ba zai zama mai ban sha'awa ba don gabatar da karamin yashi, peat, da kuma ma'adinai na ma'adinai. Tsire-tsire ya kamata a dasa a nesa na 40-50 cm daga juna, dan kadan priminaya seedlings ƙasa. Ana iya sa ran zafin jiki daga giciye a cikin shekaru 3-4 na rayuwar mai shuka. 
Shuka tsaba lumbago a bude ƙasa
A ƙasa dole ne a shirya, kazalika da shuka seedlings: amfani da yashi, peat da kuma ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Mafi yawan lumbago suna bada shawarar su shukatom - Yuni ko Yuli. A mafi kyau duka zazzabi don iri germination a bude ƙasa + 22-25 digiri. Alpine jinsunan lumbago bukatar stratification na tsaba, don haka su shuka ne kyawawa a cikin fall.
Suna shuka tsaba suna yin tsallewa zuwa zurfin 1.5 cm a cikin wani lokacin farin ciki don haka su yi sauri. Ana bada shawara don rufe dasa tare da bambaro don kauce wa hypothermia ko, a wasu lokuta, overheating daga ƙasa mai zafi. Na farko harbe zai bayyana a kwanaki 20-30. Hanyar shuka tsaba nan da nan a cikin ƙasa ta bude ya ba da kansa idan kana da yawan tsaba, saboda ba dukansu zasu germinate ba. Sabili da haka, lokacin da iri yake ƙananan, ya fi kyau shuka su a kan seedlings.
Amfani da lumbago a cikin abubuwan da ke da wuri
Yin amfani da lumbago a cikin yanayin shimfidar wuri yana yalwace tsakanin masu fasahar furanni da masu lambu. Dangane da launi mai kyau, lumbago ya dubi kullun cikin duk abin da yake da fure. 
Tsire-tsire yana tsire-tsire a spring ko farkon lokacin rani tare da ƙuƙwalwa mai launin rawaya mai launuka mai launin fure mai launin fure, purple, yellow yellow, ja, burgundy ko fari. Duk launuka na wannan shuka suna da ban sha'awa a cikin gidajen Aljannah (ciki har da stony), a kan lawns, koguna masu tsayi, a cikin rukuni na rukuni tare da gefuna na Pine da kuma wuraren shakatawa na shanu. Lumbago yana da kyau kuma a hade tare da wasu tsire-tsire, irin su crocuses, primrose, Scylla, tulips.
Shin kuna sani? Sanannun gargajiya a cikin mutane "ciyawar mafarki" - wannan ɗaki ne mai baƙar fata. Wani jinsin da ke kan iyaka, kamar yadda masu cinikin fure-fure ba su da kyan gani. Wannan sunan lumbago na da asali. Maganarsa na mafarki ya lura da masu ilimin lafiya da masu herbalists shekaru da yawa da suka wuce. Sun yi imanin cewa bears suna cinyewa daga lumbago, kuma idan mafarauci ya kwanta a kan wadannan furanni, zai barci har zuwa karshen bazara. Har ila yau an sanya furanni na lumbar da ikon iko, an yi amfani da su wajen yin baftisma kuma don tsoro daga ruhohin ruhohi.
Yadda za a kula a cikin aiwatar da girma
Tun da yake yiwuwa ya yi girma da kyau lumbago kawai a filin saukarwa, ba karfi da shawarar da za a sake gina shi ba. Bugu da ƙari, don samun kyawawan furanni a lokacin rani, kana buƙatar bin bin umarni kaɗan don kula da shuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lumbago aka jera a cikin Red Book, sabili da haka ba zai yiwu a yi sama ba ko kuma ya karbi furanni a cikin daji.
Yanayin Watering
Lumbago yana buƙatar kulawa na yau da kullum, wanda ke bayar da dacewar watering da halakar weeds. A lokacin zafi na lokacin zafi, dasa bisbago manya ya kamata a shayar da shi a hankali, ba da furanni ba, saboda basu yarda da ruwa mara kyau ba.
Watering ya zama daidai don kauce wa bushewa daga ƙasa. Young seedlings (har zuwa shekaru biyu) na bukatar ƙarin yawan mako-mako watering. Weeding yana bada shawara ta hannun, don kauce wa lalacewa da furanni masu ban sha'awa da kuma tushen kayan aikin kayan lambu.
Sutsi na sama da taki na tsire-tsire
Lumbago yana tasowa a kan ƙasa, mai gina jiki, don haka dole ne a ciyar da shi lokaci-lokaci. A cikin fall kuna buƙatar yin juyayi humus. A cikin bazara, sau biyu a kakar, ana shuka shuka tare da lemun tsami da ƙananan ƙwayoyin nitrogen. Ana amfani da takin mai magani na Potash phosphate sau da yawa a lokacin rani.
Ƙasa ta ƙura
A cikin shekaru biyu na farko bayan dasa shuki, lumbago na buƙatar yin amfani da karfi don hunturu. Gisar da ta dace daga peat da humus, zai kare tushen daga hasken hasken rana da kuma samar da kayan abinci ga ƙasa. 
Cututtuka da kuma kwari lumbago, yadda za a magance su
An dasa shuken shuka da cutar kututture. Don rigakafin, magani na ƙasa tare da fungicide kafin dasa shuki tsaba zasu taimaka. Daga kwari na jam'iyya, rodents kai hari a cikin hunturu da slugs a lokacin rani. Za'a iya hallaka kwayoyi tareda taimakon gubawar guba, amus, testoks, da slugs - kwayoyi "Slized" da "Thunderstorm."
Bisa la'akari da duk shawarwari game da barin wannan ban mamaki da ban mamaki zai zama kyakkyawan kayan ado na kowane wurin lambu a shekaru masu yawa. A lokacin girma, baƙalar ba ta kasance ba tukuna ga wasu, ƙasa da kayan ado, kuma suna girma a wuri guda daga shekaru 10 zuwa 20.
