Ficus lyre - kulawa da haifuwa a gida, hoto

Ficus lyre (Ficus lyrata) - gan itacen da ba a taɓa gani ba na dangin Mulberry, wanda ya fara wanzu a cikin nau'in epiphyte da ke saman kambi na sauran bishiyoyi. Hakanan yana haɓaka cikin yanayi a matsayin itace mai cin gashin kanta har zuwa 15 m.

Gida ficus lyre - yankuna masu zafi a Yammacin Afirka. A cikin kiwo na ɗaki, itaciya ce mai kama da itaciya mai tsayi zuwa mita 3 tare da ganye mai ɗumbin yawa. Wannan shuka ce mai sauƙin kulawa, haɓaka mai haɓaka, girma wanda yake 25 cm a kowace shekara.

Hakanan duba yadda ake girma ficus microcarp da ficus bengal a gida.

Dukiya mai amfani

Ficus lyre mai siffa zai sami nasarar dacewa da kowane ciki saboda godiyarsa mai ban sha'awa da kuma 'ciyawa'. Amma ban da halaye na ado, ana ƙimmar shuka don iyawarta tsarkaka iska daga lalatattun abubuwa, matsanancin iskar oxygen na mahalli, gami da ƙirƙirar yanayi mai ƙarfi a cikin gidan.

Bugu da kari, ficus ana amfani dashi sosai don ƙirƙirar magunguna daban-daban waɗanda aka yi amfani dasu don maganin cututtukan da yawa.

Siffofin girma a gida. A takaice

Ficus lyre-shaped a gida ba zai haifar da babbar matsala ba, saboda yana girma a kusan kowane yanayi. Don hanzarta haɓakar itaciya itace mai yiwuwa a bisa abubuwan nan:

Ficus lyre: kulawar gida. Daki-daki

Gudun ruwa

Home ficus lyre-dimbin yawa ba shi da fure bayyana. A cikin yanayi mai dacewa, a matsayin mai mulkin, wannan yanayin yanayi ne kawai, itaciyar tana ba da ƙananan 'ya'yan itace kore tare da tsaba - siconia.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Ficus itace itaciya ce mai zafi wacce take fifita yanayin zafi, gumi. Sabili da haka, zazzabi daga 22 zuwa 28 ºС a lokacin bazara zai kasance mafi dacewa a gare shi.

A cikin hunturu, idan inji ba a cikin wani yanayi mai sanyi ba, an sanya shi cikin daki mai yawan zafin jiki na akalla 18 ºС.

Fesa

Itace ficus yana da sihiri mai kauri a gida, kamar kowane tsirran tsire-tsire, yana buƙatar haɓaka matakin zafi, wanda za'a iya kiyaye shi ta hanyar fesa ruwa akai-akai. Har zuwa karshen wannan, yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi, tabbatar da cewa danshi ba ya kasancewa cikin sinadarin shuka, wanda hakan zai haifar da lalata.

Haske

Lyre mai siffa ficus yana ƙaunar wurare masu hasken rana a kan shinge na lambu, loggia, taga. A cikin hunturu - ƙarin haske wajibi ne, in ba haka ba ficus ganye zã, juya kodadde, rage gudu a cikin girma.

Watse

Ana ba da shawarar yin matsakaici tare da mita sau 3 a mako yayin lokacin bazara mai zafi. A cikin hunturu, yawan ban ruwa na mako daya an rage shi 1.

Wiwi na ficus lyre-dimbin yawa

Canza ficus lyre, mafi yawan lokuta, ana aiwatar dashi a cikin tukunyar yumɓu mai yawa. Itace ya girma sosai da sauri sama, forming manyan nauyi ganye, don haka inji yana bukatar mai karfi wiwi, resistant zuwa overturning. An dasa ficuses matasa a cikin ƙananan kwantena, daidai da ƙarar tsarin tushen.

Kasar

Home ficus lyre-mai siffa ba bukatar akan abun da ke ciki na ƙasa ba. Ya samu nasarar ci gaba a cikin ƙasa baki ɗaya tare da tsaka tsaki pH. Hakanan zaka iya shirya abinci mai gina jiki da kanka. Wannan yana buƙatar waɗannan abubuwan da aka haɗa:

• ƙasa mai lambun (sassa 2);
• ciyawar ganye (sassan 2);
• yashi ko perlite (1 bangare).

Ciki har da kar a manta game da cikakken rufin magudanar ruwa, wanda ya kamata ya sami zurfin kusan 3 cm.

Taki da taki

Lyric ficus a cikin yanayin dakin da ya fi karfi kuma yana ɗorewa tare da gabatarwar takin ma'adinai mai ruwa ruwa. Mitar ciyar - ba fiye da sau ɗaya a wata a cikin wani lokaci ba - daga farkon bazara zuwa yanayin farko na sanyi.

Juyawa

Canzawa daga perennial amfanin gona ba a da za'ayi kowace shekara. Kuma da rashin cututtuka, ana yin canji marar ƙoshin ƙasa - kawai saman 3-4 cm na duniya ya cika. Yaran bishi na ficus ana dasa su a shekara a cikin sabon shara.

Yankakken kashi

Kulawa da ficus lyricum a gida ya ƙunshi kirkirar kambi na yau da kullun. Mafi sau da yawa, ba tare da pruning, itaciyar ba ta girma cikin ladabi, tunda ficuses tare da babban wahala gina rassan gefen. Yana da kyau sanin cewa aƙalla internan wasan guda 6 ana buƙatar yanka don saka alama, amma kusan ganye 4-5 ya kamata ya kasance. Wannan ma'aunin yana inganta motsi na ruwan 'ya'yan itace sama da ƙasa kuma yana haifar da ƙarfafawa ga ci gaban harbe.

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a bar ruwan ficus milky a magudana a wuraren da aka yanke ƙashin bayan ƙoshin. Yana da kyau a kurkura yanki a ƙarƙashin ruwan sanyi sannan yayyafa tare da toka.

Lokacin hutawa

A cikin yanayin masu cin nasarar mu, a mafi yawan lokuta, ficus ɗin ya fita don lokacin hutawa. Lightarancin haske da bushewar iska zasu rage ci gaban itacen kafin lokacin zafi. A wannan lokaci, ana sa shuka a cikin daki mai yawan zafin jiki na akalla 15 ºС, nesa da tsarin dumama, amma tare da ingantaccen haske.

Ficus yaduwa ta hanyar yanke

Zai dace a yi amfani da guntun gefuna sauƙaƙe apical cut ɗin a lokacin da ake kambi don yaduwar ƙwayar tsoka. Sau da yawa, irin wannan reshe don dasa ana sanya shi a cikin ruwan da aka gurbata kuma, bayan bayyanar farkon Tushen, ana dasa shi cikin sako-sako, amma substrate na gina jiki. A lokacin da dasa shuki da cuttings nan da nan a cikin ƙasa, yana buƙatar tsara yanayin greenhouse tare da m iska ta yau da kullun na sprout.

Yaduwa ta hanyar sanya filayen iska

Tare da wannan hanyar kiwo, an yanke gangar jikin itacen 5 cm a ƙasa da ganye, ana saka guntu da haɓaka mai haɓakawa a cikin yanke, kuma ana amfani da daskararrun gansakuka a saman. Wannan "ginin" an rufe shi da fim kuma ana tsammanin tushen ya fito ba da farko ba bayan watanni 3.

Cutar da kwari

Idan ka keta dokokin yin fure mai furen ficus, za ku iya fuskantar matsaloli kamar haka:

• launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye tashi saboda yawan ambaliyar ruwa;
• ganye sauka ficus lyric daga zafi, overdried iska;
• a hankali girma saboda karancin hasken rana, da kuma karancin abinci mai gina jiki.

Yawancin kwari ana kaiwa farmaki ta hanyar kwari kamar su kwari masu sikeli, garkuwar karya, mealybugs, ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo.