Hyacinth - kulawar gida a cikin tukunya, hoton iri da nau'in halitta

Hyacinth (Hyacinthus) - tsire-tsire na fure mai narkewa daga dangin Asparagus. A cikin yanayin halitta an samo shi a Tsakiya da Asiya ,arama, a Kudu - Gabashin Turai. Wurin haifuwa na hyacinth shine yankin gabas na Bahar Rum. Furen fure a lokacin damana.

Haske kore mai sheki mai walƙhen fure mai tsire-tsire mai tasowa suna samar da wata farfajiya ta dusar ƙanƙara wacce ke da kyau saita kashe ƙananan furanni masu kararrawa waɗanda aka tattara a cikin ƙarar pan pan. Tsarin Shuka - 35 - 45 cm.

Hyacinth yana ɗayan furannin bazara na farko da aka fara yadu a cikin gidajen kore a farkon bazara. Ana amfani da shuka don distillation guda a gida. Anan yana girma da matsakaicin matsakaici. Karamin m daji gamshi da haske furanni domin makonni 2.

Hakanan tabbatar da haɓaka chlorophytum a gida. Ofayan mafi mahimmancin tsirrai don gidan.

Da amfani kaddarorin shayarwa

Dandalin hyacinth da aka bushe suna cike da sachets don kayan kwanciya na dandano. Abubuwa masu kamshi ta wannan hanyar riƙe da ƙanshi na sabo da tsabta na dogon lokaci. Hyacinth an yi imanin ya samar da makamashi mai ƙarfi, wanda ke yaduwa a cikin karkace daga tushen sa zuwa na fure na fure. Itace yana inganta yanayin janar kuma yana inganta yanayi. Amma ƙanshin zai iya haifar da ciwon kai, don haka ba a ba da shawarar sanya fure a cikin ɗakin dakuna da ɗakin yara.

Hyacinth: kulawar gida. A takaice

Lokacin girma fure, ƙananan matsaloli na iya tashi. Amma hyacinth a gida za'a iya girma, sanin fifikon da yake so:

Hyacinth care a gida. Daki-daki

Ba shi da wahala a yi girma hyacinth a cikin yanayi, kawai ya cancanci a kula da duk abubuwan da ake so.

Hyacinth Bloom

Hyacinth yana daya daga cikin plantsan tsire-tsire waɗanda furanni zai iya tasiri da ma'ana kuma an tsara shi zuwa kwanan wata da ake so. Furen ba ya tsayayya da wannan mummunan tashin hankali da mutane. Itataccen mai shuka yayi biyayya ga umarnin mai shi da fure a lokacin da ya dace.

A lokaci guda hyacinth Bloom - wurin kallo mai haske da kyan gani. Kowane kwan fitila na samar da madaidaiciya kara tare da ganye masu yawa da elongated kore, kuma inflorescence ne aka lashe da sako-sako da spad kunsha da yawa furanni, kama da kananan karrarawa. Launin su na iya bambanta.

Kowane fure mai hyacinth yana kama da babban fure mai girma wanda ya ƙunshi ƙananan karrarawa. Idan inflorescence yayi nauyi, kafa wani tallafi don furen zai iya alfahari riƙe “kai” mai kyan gani. Tsawon halitta mai laushi mara misaltuwa bai wuce 40 cm ba .. Wasu lokuta kwararan fitila bayan tilasta tilastawa ana amfani da su ne don dasa shuki a gonar. A wannan yanayin, ba kawai zai sake yin fure ba a cikin bazara, amma kuma za ta gabatar da yara da yawa.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Tsarin hyacinth a gida ana kiyaye shi da kyau + 15 - 19 ° C. Dole ne a lura da tsarin zafin jiki, in ba haka ba shuka ba zai yi fure ba. Babban zazzabi yana rage lokacin fure. An sanya hyacinth daga kayan girki.

Fesa

Hyacinth na gida yayin distillation yana buƙatar babban (kusan 65%) gumi. Ana sanya akwati tare da tsiro a kan kwalin pallet tare da pebbles rigar ko a cikin akwati mafi girma kuma an sanya sphagnum rigar a tsakanin bangon. Kuna iya sanya akwati a buɗe tare da ruwa kusa, kunna humidifier.

Spraying fure ba a za'ayi.

Haske

A shuka Yana son haske yada diffused lighting. Sabili da haka, hyacinth a gida an fi dacewa sanya shi akan windows yana fuskantar gabas ko yamma. Ana buƙatar shading akan windows ta kudu. Hyacinth, wanda ke kan windows a gefen arewa, bazai yi fure ba: rundunar cikin gida na shuka ya kamata ya tallafa da ikon hasken rana, amma anan sakaci.

Watsa hyacinth

Watara yana taimaka wa mai shuka samun abinci mai gina jiki daga ƙasa, amma kuma yana iya haifar da lalata da mutuwar fure. Sabili da haka, an kusanci hanya sosai a hankali. A kasar a cikin tanki ya kamata ko da yaushe m. Kulawar hyacinth a gida yana buƙatar yawan shayarwa na yau da kullun, kamar yadda substrate ta bushe.

Hyacinth watering ya zama yalwatacce da sosai m: ruwa ya kamata gudana tare da gefen tukunya ba tare da faduwa a kan kwan fitila. Ana ɗebo ruwa daga kwanon ruɓa.

Hyacinth tukunya

Lokacin zabar tukunyar hyacinth, ci gaba daga zaɓi na shuka. Za a iya dasa Hyacinth a cikin tukunyar mutum - faffad da mara girman, wanda faifinsa ya fi 4 cm girma fiye da diamita na kwan fitila. Furen da babu shi zai yi kyau, amma madaidaici ne. Hyacinths da aka shuka ta hanyar rukuni a nesa na kusan 3 cm a cikin akwati ɗaya suna da ban sha'awa. An zaɓi diamita da girma na kwandon daidai gwargwadon ƙa'idar kamar yadda ake batun saukowa guda. Bukatar wajibi na tukunya shine kasancewar ramuka magudanar a kasan.

Kasar

Hyacinth yana buƙatar sako-sako, mai rarrafe, mai tsaka-tsakin acid. A cikin shagon zaka iya siyan ƙasa da aka yi shirye don tsire-tsire na fure, ko zaka iya dafa shi da kanka, ɗaukar daidai gwargwado humus, ƙasa mai yashi, yashi (perlite) da peat.

Coals foda da ƙasa sphagnum an haɗa su a cikin ƙasa. Don haɓaka friability, zaku iya ƙara kwakwalwan bulo, kwallalan kumfa ko vermiculite, kamar yadda za ku iya karfafa magudanar ruwa.

Taki da taki

Don samar da kyakkyawan fure da cikakkiyar haɓaka ta, ana yin takin ƙasa da takin ƙasa. Hyacinth an ciyar da magani mai fure na duniya wanda ke ɗauke da potassium da phosphorus, diluted a cikin rabi. Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin yanayin girgije ko kuma bayan maraice na ruwa a farkon farkon lokacin girma, yayin ƙirƙirar buds kuma har sai ganye ya bushe gaba ɗaya.

Bayan an sanya miya, ana sa shuka a cikin wurin da ya daɗe don awanni 24.

Hyacinth dashi

Kwan fitila na shuka da aka dasa a gida a cikin tukunya fure sau ɗaya, don haka ba a yin hyacinth dashi. Ya kamata a sabunta kayan dasawa kowace shekara.

Lokacin hutawa

Bayan dasa shuki da kwararan fitila, sai suka fasa halitta mai zamani. Bulan fitila mai hyacinth na iya samun ƙarfi don ƙarin ciyayi cike da ƙasa kawai a cikin ƙasa. Don watanni 2,5, ana kiyaye shuka a cikin sanyi, wuri mai duhu (a cikin ginshiki ko firiji). Wani lokaci shayarwa.

Wannan ya zama dole don kula da zafi. Idan kayi ƙoƙarin cire hyacinth daga yanayin da yake ciki kafin lokacin, yana iya ɗaukar rauni kuma ba a shirye don fure ba. Kuma idan, ya yi akasin haka, tsawanta sauran, furen ya fara rayayye ganyayyaki, yana jan dukkan ƙarfinsa gare su.

Yadda za a daidaita fure don takamaiman kwanan wata?

Zaku iya yin hasashen kwanakin fure na hyacinth. Don yin wannan, tuna cewa tsakanin dasa da furanni ya ɗauki kusan watanni uku, hyacinth, ya danganta da iri-iri, blooms na kimanin kwanaki 20. Idan aka sanya lokacin hyacinth a ranar Mata ta Duniya, an dasa fitila a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na Disamba. Idan kun tashi don samun furanni don Sabuwar Shekara, to ya kamata a yi dasa shuki a rabi na biyu na Oktoba.

Bayan an kirga kimanin ranar farawar furanni, an kirkiro tsiron ya zama dole yanayin don yabanya fure. Don wannan, ana ajiye kwararan fitila a cikin dakin sanyi, duhu mai kimanin watanni biyu.

Lokacin da seedlings suka girma zuwa 3-5 cm, zasu fara ƙara yawan zafin jiki a hankali.

Lokacin da aka kafa ganyayyaki 3 na gaskiya, yawan zafin jiki ya ƙaru daga + 8 ° C zuwa + 15 ° C kuma an ƙaru da haske a kan shuka. Lokacin da inflorescences fara farawa, hyacinth ya kamata a motsa shi zuwa wurin dindindin. Idan kun bi wannan tsarin, hyacinth zai yi girma da kwanan watan da aka sanya.

Abin da za a yi da hyacinth na gida bayan fure

Bayan fure, zaka iya tsawaita rayuwar kwan fitila mai maganin hyacinth. Tabbatar cire farfajiyar. Ruwa da abinci har sai ganye sun bushe gaba ɗaya. A wannan yanayin, albasa tayi ƙarfi kuma tana yin albasa. A kwararan fitila a hankali cire daga ƙasa, ya sa ya bushe. Ba a fitar da su ba, amma ana shuka su a cikin kaka a gonar. A lokacin bazara, hyacinth zai yi fure a cikin fure.

Hyacinth yaduwa

Hyacinth haifuwa ne da za'ayi a cikin hanyoyi da yawa:

Hyacinth haifuwa ta yara

Roduaukar asali daga yara ta hanyar kwan fitila. Bayan fure, tsire-tsire sun tono kwan fitila, sannan yaran sun rabu da gindi. Ana bukatar karin renonsu. Sa'an nan kuma an samar da kwan fitila daga garesu, wanda aka dasa a cikin tsammanin fure na gaba.

Farfagandar ta yanke

Kafe cuttings. Ana yanke ganye daga itaciyar mahaifiya lokacin ƙirƙirar buds. An yanke wurin da aka yanke tare da mai kara kuzarin tushen samuwar kuma dasa a cikin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin fim. Bayan kwanaki 21, tushen yana faruwa, kuma bayan kwanaki 45 farawa suka fara bayyana. Lokaci biyu na farko, kwan fitila yana girma a cikin ƙasa ba tare da tono ba.

Cutar da kwari

Wani lokaci tare da kulawa mara kyau, hyacinth ya shafi cututtuka da kwari. Za'a iya gano matsalar ta hanyar duban tsirrai da ganin cewa:

• ganye hyacinth ya juya launin rawaya - daga zayyana, mara kyau mara kyau, ingantaccen ruwa (kare daga zane, sake shirya a wani wuri mai haske, daidaita ruwa);
• Hyacinth gaba daya ya zama mai launin toka - ƙasa mai iska mara nauyi, ingantaccen ruwa, ƙarancin zafi (lokacin dasawa, ƙarfafa magudanar ruwa, ƙara yin burodi mai sauƙaƙe; daidaita ruwa; an sanya tukunya a kan akwatina tare da pebbles rigar;
• hyacinth buds sun faɗi - lokacin da aka yi ruwa, ruwa ya faɗi akan buds;
• furanni sun lalace - kasancewa da dumin yanayi yayin hutawa (sanya idanu a zazzabi);
• hyacinth baya fure - abun ciki na kwararan fitila a cikin wuta, kayan abu mara kyau (saka idanu zazzabi da abun ciki; sabbin kayan dasa);
• hyacinth yana da kamannin bayyanar ganye - fure a cikin mara kyau mara kyau, kwararan fitila na dogon lokaci sa a wuri mai duhu (saka idanu fitila);
• hyacinth rot - waterlogging na kasar gona, kasar gona mai nauyi, magudanan ruwa mara kyau (bi ka'idodin ban ruwa; ƙarfafa magudanar ruwa lokacin dasawa, daɗa jami'ai masu yisti zuwa ga ƙasa).

Mafi sau da yawa, nematode, thrips da aphids suna cutarwa ga hyacinths. Ana amfani da magungunan rigakafi akan kwari (magungunan Fitoverm yana da tasiri daga hanyar nematode).

Nau'in hyacinth na gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

A ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, kusan nau'in hyacinth 30 ne. A gida, hyacinth gabashin shine yafi girma, akan abin da ya bambanta nau'ikan nau'ikan 300 daga masu shayarwa.

Hyacinth gabashin (Hyacinthus orientalis)

Manyan kwararan fitila zagaye. Jirgin kai tsaye. Bar lanceolate m elongated. Aka taru a hanyar mashaya. Flowersanan furanni - ninki mai sau biyu ko mai sauƙi. Inflorescence ne mai tsalle tsere. Launin furanni na iya zama ruwan hoda, fari, shuɗi, shuɗi ko ja.

Hyacinth iri ta launi

Pink da cream hyacinths - "Ann Marie", "Marconi" (saƙar launin ruwan hoda); "Sunflower" (aji cream);

Red hyacinths da rasberi - "La Victorie" (matakin ja); "Cyclop" (nau'in rasberi);

Farin farin hyacinths - "Edelweiss", "M-me Sophie" (nau'in terry);

Rawaya hyacinths - "Yellow Hammer", "Chestnut Flower", "Garin Haarlem";

Jya, shuɗi da Lilac hyacinths - "Grootvorst" - (aji na Lilac); "Grand Lilac" (launuka masu launin shuɗi), "Janar Kohler" (nau'in launin shudi shudi); "Blue Star" (launin shuɗi);

M hyacinths m - "Ostara", "Ubangiji Balfourd", "Delft Blue" (nau'in shuɗi); "Ametist" (rawaya mai launin fata);

Black hyacinth - "Menelike" (baƙar fata da launin shuɗi), "Dark Dimume" (mafi kyawun launuka).

Hyacinth - fure mai fure wanda soyayyar tsoffin tatsuniyoyi suke tallatawa. Tare da bayyanarsa, yanayi yana farkawa, akwai wani farin ciki da tsananin sha'awar canji.