Adiantum - dasa, kulawa da haifuwa a gida, nau'in hoto

Adiantum (Adiantum) wani nau'i ne na gama gari, wanda ya dace da girma a gida.. Homelandasar Adiantum ita ce Gabas ta Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka (gandun daji) da kuma Brazil.

Itataccen tsire-tsire na adiantum mai ƙarfin gaske na iya girma zuwa masu girma dabam. Girman launuka ya bambanta ta hanyar jinsuna: har zuwa kusan 60 cm fadi kuma har zuwa 1 m tsawo. Tare da kulawa da ta dace da kuma lokacin shayarwa na zamani, rayuwar adiantum tana da tsawo sosai (shekaru da yawa). Busharamin daji na irin wannan shuka zai iya kaiwa ga girma masu girma a cikin 'yan shekaru, wannan yana nuna cewa haɓakar adiantum tayi yawa.

Adiantum baya fure, kamar kowane nau'in fern. Sake haifuwa, bi da bi, na faruwa ne saboda rarrabuwar ko haifuwa ta hanyar jijiyoyin.

Abubuwan da ke amfani da kwalliyar adiantum

Masana sun ce adiantum yana da tasirin gaske akan lafiyar halittun dakin da yake ciki. Wannan tsire-tsire yana kara zafi da iska kuma yana hana samuwar mazauna kamar Aspergillus niger da Cladosporium hordei.

Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na halitta wanda shuka ke asirce yana tasiri ingancin iska a cikin ɗakin. Godiya ga tsabta iska wanda ke haifar da adiantum, mutane suna jin haɓaka ƙarfin aiki, haɓakawa ko daidaituwa na bacci, da kwanciyar hankali.

Adiantum: Alamu da camfi

Yawancin masana suna cewa adiantum sadaka tana tasiri akan kuzarin mace, yana kara karfin yin. Abin da ya sa wannan shuka ya dace da ɗakunan mata. An yi imani cewa nau'in adiantum - venus na gashi, ba za a iya sanya shi kusa da tsire-tsire masu ƙyalƙyali ba. A wannan yanayin, adiantum na iya rasa ƙarfinsa na ban mamaki.

Kula da adiantum a gida. A takaice

Girma adiantum a gida ba shi da wahala ko da ma malamin gona ba shi da masaniya. Yana da mahimmanci a bi ka'idodi na kulawa da yawa kuma ku bi shawarar kwararru.

Me kuke buƙatar kulawa?

Kula da adiantum a gida. Daki-daki

Adiantum ne gaba daya unpretentious kuma ba capricious shuka da ba ya bukatar m da hankali ga kanta. Adiantum a gida na iya girma da kyau da sauri kamar a cikin gandun daji da tsibirai.

Cincinum mai ruwa

Adiantum, kamar sauran ferns, ba ya yin fure, kamar yaduwa a cikin daji yakan faru ne ta hanyar spores.

Amma rashin furanni baya shafar kyawun wannan tsiron.

Godiya ga ganyenta masu laushi da taushi, adiantum baya buƙatar ƙarin kayan ado kwata-kwata.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Adiantum na gida yana buƙatar kulawa da yawan zafin jiki na iska a cikin ɗakin. Zai fi kyau cewa zazzabi a cikin ɗakin rani ya kai digiri 16-20 Celsius, kuma a cikin hunturu yakan faɗi ƙasa da digiri 10 Celsius. Mai haɗari ga shuka shine tsaya a ɗakin sanyi tare da ƙasa mai laima. Wannan na iya haifar da lalata tushen tsarin.

Ya kamata a lura dabam cewa tsire-tsire ba za'a iya sanya shi kusa da baturin da sauran na'urori masu dumama.

Fesa

Kamar yadda aka riga aka fada, fern yana buƙatar zafi mai laushi. Zai cancanci fesa adiantum a kai a kai. Idan muna magana ne game da tsari irin na gashi mara nauyi, to yana iya sauƙaƙe zuwa yanayin zafi. Amma, a kowane hali, dole ne a fesa shi da ruwa idan zazzabi dakin ya wuce digiri 20.

Haske

Adiantum baya buƙatar haske mai haske kwata-kwata. Wannan tsire-tsire yana ɗaya daga cikin fewan da zasu iya girma tsaye ba a taga ba, amma a bayan ɗakin. Amma wannan baya nufin cewa adiantum bai kamata a sanya shi akan windowsill ba.

Babban zaɓi don shuka shine sanya tukunya a taga ta arewa. Koyaya, har ma a kan taga ta arewa, hasken rana zai iya zama mai ƙarfi ga adiantum. Sabili da haka, da safe wajibi ne don inuwa, don kare adiantum daga haskoki. In ba haka ba, ganyen tsire-tsire da sauri juya launin rawaya da bushe.

Watse

Soilasar da adiantum yakamata ya kasance mai daɗaɗa koyaushe, amma kar a cika shuka da yawa.

Adiantum baya jure fari kuma ya bushe da sauri.

Watering shi wajibi ne quite sau da yawa: a lokacin rani - kowane sauran rana (kusan sau 3 a mako), a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a mako.

Adiantum Dankali

Furen Adiantum a gida yana da matukar kyau ga mazaunin mazauna. Adult shuke-shuke categorically ba su yi haƙuri free, manyan tukwane a gare su. Kyakkyawan zaɓi don waɗannan tsire-tsire shine tukunyar ƙasa.

Adiantum Primer

Kyakkyawan zaɓi kuma ba mai wahala bane shine siyan ƙasa da aka yi shirye don ferns a cikin shagon. Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance mai kyau a cikin iska da iska. Kuna iya yin shi a gida, haɗawa peat, yashi, turɓaya da ƙasa mai ganye.

Taki da taki

Adiantum shima yana buƙatar ƙarin takin zamani, musamman yayin haɓakarsa. Takin shuka ya zama kusan lokaci 1 cikin makonni biyu. Don cimma sakamako mafi girma, ana bada shawara ga madadin takin gargajiya da ma'adinai.

Canjin Adiantum

Adiantum baya buƙatar dasawa na dindindin. Dole a sake dasa tsire-tsire na tsofaffi ne kawai idan tukunyar ta zama ƙanana. Matasa tsirrai suna buƙatar dasa wuri sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru biyu.

Lokacin dasawa, dole ne a kula da kar a cutar da tushen ƙwayar.

Yadda za a yi amfanin gona mai guba

Gyara ganye na adiantum, idan sun kasance kore da matasa basu da ƙima. Amma idan ganyayyaki ya zama rawaya, ya bushe ko kuma ciwo mai ƙyau, yana da kyau yanke wannan ganye da abin ya shafa kuma sabon zai yi girma a wurin sa.

Lokacin hutawa

Adiantum, kamar sauran tsire-tsire na gida, yana da wani lokacin hutawa. Wannan lokacin yana sauka akan yanayin sanyi, musamman a lokacin hunturu. Fern yayi jinkirin rage haɓakar tsari, baya buƙatar ciyarwa da taki.

Shin zai yuwu barin adiantum ba tare da barin hutu ba?

A lokacin rani, za a iya barin adiantum ba tare da yin awo ba har fiye da mako guda, bayan da farko cire shi zuwa bene. A cikin hunturu, zaku iya barin shuka har sati biyu. Kafin tafiya mai nisa, ya wajaba a shayar da shuka sosai kuma a saka daskararren yumɓu a cikin kwanon. Amma, mafi kyau duka, tambayi wani ya kula da shuka.

Adiantum Sake buguwa

Girma Adiantum daga spores

Farfadowa daga cikin adiantum ta spores a gida tsari ne mai matukar wahala. Spores da aka kirkiro daga tushe na ganye a cikin tsire-tsire na manya dole ne a tattara shi a hankali a cikin jakar takarda kuma a yarda ya bushe. Bayan haka, ana sanya spores ɗin a hankali akan Fluorine kuma an rufe shi da gilashi. Dole a cika narkewar Spores a kai a kai ta wurin fesa fluoride. Wata daya daga baya, gansakuka farawa, daga abin da kananan tsiro zai fito daga baya. Abubuwan fashewa dole ne su rabu da dasa shuki a cikin tukwane daban-daban. An ba da shawarar cewa a farkon matakan girma na adiantum kada ku cire alamar gilashin daga asalin sa.

Yankin Adiantum ta hanyar rarraba daji

Wata hanya mafi sauƙi don ƙirƙirar adiantum ita ce raba daji. Don wannan, ya wajaba don rarrabe daji mai gudana da tushen sa. Yana da Dole a aiwatar da wannan hanyar sosai a hankali don kada ku cutar da tushen kuma kada ku lalata fure. Lokacin dasa, tushen wuyansa kada ya kasance mai zurfi sosai, in ba haka ba tushen zai fara jujjuyawa.

Cutar da kwari

Adiantum na iya fuskantar matsaloli kamar su:

• Kalmomin ganyen adiantum bushe. Wannan yana nuna cewa shuka ba shi da sanyin zazzabi ko iska. Ganyayyaki na iya bushewa saboda ƙarancin ruwa.
• Ganyen Adiantum sun zama mara nauyi kuma mara nauyi. Abubuwa biyu na iya haifar da rashin ganye: yawan zafin rana ko yawan zafi, tsaurin ruwa.
• Yana ƙonewa a Fushin Adiantum. Hakanan ƙonewa yana fitowa saboda tsananin hasken rana wanda shuka ba ya so. Hakanan, kusancin baturin na iya zama sanadin.
• Kodadde ganye da jinkirin girma. Wadannan alamu na iya nuna karancin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin kasar shuka.
• Ganyen adiantum bushe. Wannan shi ne saboda zafin jiki mai yawa sosai, ƙarancin zafi ko isasshen ruwa.
• Tushen adiantum rot. Wannan matsalar tana bayyana lokacin da shuka shuka yayi yalwa.
• Ganyayyaki akan ganyen adiantum. Spotting a cikin tsofaffin tsire-tsire shine tsari kuma yana nuna samuwar spores.

Kwayoyi daban-daban na iya samun tasiri mai tasiri akan adiantum: waɗanda suka fi yawa a cikin waɗannan sune sikelin kwari da fern aphids.

Iri adiantum na gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

Adiantum Venus Gashi

Wannan nau'in shine mafi yawan gama gari da ƙaunataccen nau'in fern. Yawancin lokaci ba'a samo shi a cikin daji ba, amma ana iya samun shi a cikin Caucasus da Crimea. An fara ganin wannan nau'in a cikin gandun daji na Eurasia da Afirka ta Kudu.

A waje, gashin mara kunya yana kama da gashin mata, wanda shine dalilin da yasa yana da irin wannan sunan halayyar. Kamar kowane wakilan mata, wannan nau'in na motsi dangane da yanayin zafi da zafi.

An rufe tsire-tsire da ƙananan Sikeli (kimanin mm 2). Ganyen an samo su ne a kan ingantaccen petiole na launin launi.

Adiantum yana da kyau

Wannan nau'in adiantum yana girma zuwa girman ban sha'awa, har zuwa mita 1 a tsayi. Ganye na Triangular suna kan doguwar fata mai launin shuɗi-purple. Juya ko raba wannan nau'in shuka yakamata a kiyaye, saboda rhizome yana da rauni sosai.

Ba ya zama ruwan dare gama gari saboda girman sa.

Adiantum Ruddy, ko kuma adiantum-mai siffa mai sifa

Wannan nau'in adiantum ne mai ban sha'awa sosai, tun da ya fara girma a cikin gandun daji na Kudancin Brazil, galibi akan rassan bishiyoyi daban-daban. Adiantum Ruddy yana da kama da Adiantum da kyau. Babban bambanci shine manyan ganye, wanda zai iya kaiwa 45 cm a tsayi kuma 25 a fadi. Petiole - baƙi, m.

Wannan nau'in baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman don kansa kuma yana samun daidaituwa a gida.