Thuja ko bishiya mai mahimmanci itace ce mai fure mai cike da ƙwaƙwalwa tare da ganyen allura mai taushi. Indoor thuja girma a gida wakili ne na Oriental thuja. Yana da unpretentious, aesthetically faranta kuma yana da amfani tasiri a kan microclimate na Apartment. Tare da hanyar da ta dace, haifuwar wannan shuka baya haifar da matsaloli.
Thuja yana yaduwa ta hanyoyi guda biyu: ta iri da iri.
Tsaba
Don shirya tsaba don shuka, an yanke filayen daga itace kuma a sanya shi a cikin wurin dumi don bushewa. Sakamakon haka, ƙwayayen sun faɗi da kansu. Girma thuja daga tsaba tsari ne mai ɗaukar lokaci da lokaci, saboda haka ba a yin amfani da shi. Algorithm kamar haka:
- Abubuwan bushe a rana suna nannade cikin daskararren zane, wanda daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ake ciyar da ruwa, yana hana bushewa.
- Ruwan shara da shirye-mix an saka su a cikin tukunya, an shayar dasu, saka iri daya a ciki (ba tare da zurfafa ba) kuma an yayyafa shi da ɗanɗano. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci shayar da sake.
- 'Ya'ya suna girma a cikin kusan wata guda.
- Buruwan zai zama tsohuwar daji a cikin shekaru biyar.
Yankan
Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauri, ban da bada tabbacin adana halaye masu yawa, yayin da ake yaduwar iri ana asarar su koyaushe.
Yankan lokaci
A cikin bazara, bishiyoyin thuja suna fitowa daga rayayyar hunturu da aka dakatar, kuma rassan suna karɓar sigina zuwa farkon haɓaka haɓaka. Sabili da haka, ya fi dacewa don girbi cuttings don yaduwa daga ƙarshen Maris zuwa ƙarshen Afrilu, lokacin da rassan suna shirye don ɗauka.
Na biyu zaɓi shine yankan a cikin kaka. Ya kamata ku zaɓi ranar girgije a tsakiyar Oktoba, lokacin da ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin akwati yayi jinkiri. Irin waɗannan hanyoyin suna ɗaukar tsohuwar tushe, amma sun fi dogaro, ba za su sami ƙarancin ruwa ba.
Yatsa yankan cut
Don ƙyallen girbi, ɓangaren ɓangaren tsire-tsire mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi ya dace. Yana da wanda ba a ke so a yanka su a kasan: wannan an cika shi da curvature na gangar jikin nan gaba.
Harbe masu dacewa 10-15 santimita tsayi suna a ƙarshen harbe, kuma an mai da ciyawar su da haushi matasa.
Idan haushi ya tsufa kuma m, irin wannan ciyawar ba za ta sami tushe ba. Abubuwan fashewa tare da mai tushe mai laushi, ba tare da haushi ba, ba su da ikon yin tushe.
A durƙusa da hannu, yana motsawa daga sama zuwa ƙasan, tare da tsiri na haushi - “diddige”. Ya tara abubuwa masu amfani waɗanda zasu ciyar da ciyawar har zuwa wani lokaci zuwa.
Tare da aiwatar da hukuncin da ya dace da kuma kulawa da ta gaba, tushen thuja ba ya gabatar da wasu matsaloli na musamman.
Shiri na yanka
Yanke cut ɗin da ba a ke so su adana na dogon lokaci. Idan bukatar hakan ya tashi, kuna buƙatar sanya su a cikin ɗakin duhu, a baya an lullube da rigar rigar. Amma yana da kyau ka fara saukowa wuri-wuri, kafin ka shirya su daidai:
- Don share ƙananan ɓangaren kara daga rassan da kuma yanki na haushi - suna iya fara juyawa.
- Bi da tare da tushen ci gaban stimulator - sanya cuttings a ciki na 12 hours.
Preparationasa shiri
Don tushen itace, yashi mai tsabta ko cakuda ƙasa mai laushi ya dace, wanda za'a iya siye shi a kantin sayar da kaya ko kuma a samu ta hanyar haɗuwa da yashi, peat da ganye humus a cikin rabo 1: 1: 1.
Rashin kamuwa da cuta wajibi ne: an ƙara ƙaraɗaɗɗen ruwan hoda na potassium permanganate zuwa ƙasa, kuma yashi ya tafasa.
An sanya ƙasa a cikin tukunyar da ba ta da tushe don shuka tare da buɗewa don mashigar iska da mashigar ruwa.
Rooting tsari
An bayar da cewa duka kasar gona da iri da kansu suna shirye, zaka iya ci gaba da dasawa:
- Ana sanya twigs a cikin ƙasa na ma'aunin santimita, amma ba kai tsaye ba, amma a kusurwar 45 °.
- Nisa tsakanin gefan yakamata ya zama akalla santimita 5.
- Aroundasan da ke kewayen gindin tsiran an ɗanɗana ta da ɗan daɗaɗa.
- An rufe tukunya da murfin filastik ko murfin filastik.
- Ofarin alamun nasarar dasa sababbin harbe ne a kan ƙwaya.
Dankali ta dasa
Daga cikin masu noman tsire-tsire, hanyar da ba ta daidaitacciyar hanyar dasa itace ita ma ta zama ruwan dare - a cikin dankalin Turawa:
- Ana wanke dankali mai matsakaici mai tsabta.
- Tare da awl ko ƙusa, an huda rami tare da zurfin kusan santimita huɗu, inda aka tura ƙarshen dunƙule.
- Dankali ake sanya shi a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki a cikin akwati na katako.
- Tsarin ya rufe da ruwan ɗumbin rabin kwalban filastik.
- Lokacin yin ruwa, ba a cire dome ba, kuma kwalbar kwalbar ba a sani ba.
Kula da dasa iri
Ya kamata a kiyaye tumatirin Thuja a zazzabi na + 18 ° zuwa + 23 ° C da gumi na 70%. A wannan yanayin, dakin dole ne a sanyaya shi cikin tsari.
Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci don samar da hasken da ya kewaya, amma a cikin akwati bai kamata a ba da izinin hasken rana kai tsaye ya shiga cikin seedlings ba.
A cikin haske mai haske, tsire-tsire sun fara bushewa, buƙatunsu sun zama rawaya kuma sun faɗi.
Watering ne yake aikata kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe. Yawancin danshi ba da shawarar ba. Yana da kyau a sha ruwa tare da bindiga mai hurawa don hana allura yin rigar da "diddige" na kara don jika.
Bayan bayyanar harbe-harbe na farko, ya zama dole don fara buɗe seedlings damar shiga cikin iska mai laushi, sannu a hankali yana kara lokacin tashin iska. Don haka, matasa tsirrai suka saba da sabon yanayin girma.
Canza cikin tukunya
Don canzawa daga thuja zuwa wuri na dindindin, tukunya na kowane nau'in ya dace.
Karku ɗauki ƙaramin ganga, wanda zai iyakance ci gaban tushen sa. Hakanan kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa akwai isassun ramuka a cikin ƙasa don barin ruwa ta ratsa.
Algorithm:
- Lambatu, alal misali, yumɓu mai yumɓu, ana zuba a ƙasa.
- An yi juyi tare da dunƙule baki ɗaya.
- Mixturearin ƙasar acid ɗin da aka ɗanɗano yana barci. Ana iya shirya shi da kansa ta hanyar haɗa yashi, ƙasa mai cike da yalwa da ciyayi a cikin rabo na 1: 2: 4, bi da bi.
- Matsayin kasar gona dangane da tushe ya kamata ya kasance iri ɗaya. Hakanan, kar a rufe ƙasa kusa da kara sosai.
Ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa domin sake fasassara mai ɗorewa (kuma suna buƙatar yin sau ɗaya a shekara ko biyu) ya fi kyau a yi amfani da ƙasa na kayan daban. Don tsire-tsire na manya, cakuda yashi, peat da turf ƙasa a cikin rabo na 1: 2: 2 bada shawarar.
Kula da Thuja a gida
Thuja wata itaciya ce mara ma'ana kuma ba ta buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, amma ya kamata a la'akari da wasu lambobi.
Zazzabi
Za'a iya sanya tukunyar thuja a cikin inuwa m, a wannan ɓangaren ɗakin inda hasken rana kai tsaye ba ya faɗi. Kyakkyawan matsayi yana kan haɓaka (alal misali, tsinkayen fure) a taga ko yamma taga, muddin dai gilashin suna kan rana.
Ingantaccen zafin jiki na cikin gida + 20 ... + 25 ° C. A lokacin dumi, ana iya fitar da tsiron zuwa cikin inuwa zuwa iska mai kyau. A cikin hunturu, yana da kyau a samar da ƙarancin zafin jiki (+ 14 ... + 16 ° C), alal misali, sanya tukunya a baranda mai walƙiya.
Haushi
Matsayin zafi a cikin ɗakin kada ya faɗi ƙasa da 40%.
Idan iska ta bushe, ya zama dole a fesa shuka da ruwa mai ɗumi.
Watse
Ruwa yana thawed sau da yawa a mako tare da tsaftataccen ruwa a zazzabi a ɗaki, da nisantar ko dai bushewa ko danshi mai yawa a cikin ƙasa.
Manyan miya
Ana iya samar da takin ƙasa a cikin lokacin dumi har zuwa sau biyu a wata. Kamfanoni na conifers ya kamata a zaɓi, amma rabin kashi da aka nuna akan kunshin ya kamata a shafa. A cikin bazara, ana amfani da takin nitrogen don ciyarwa, kuma a lokacin rani - potash.
Amfanin daki tui
Thuja ba kawai gidan fure ne na ban mamaki ba, yana kawo fa'idodi ta hanyar sakin abubuwa masu canzawa cikin iska. Wadannan mayuka masu mahimmanci suna da wari mai daɗi, suna tunawa da ƙanshin ƙonewa, kuma suna da tasirin ƙwayoyin cuta, suna kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa a cikin ɗakin.
