Azistasia na gidan Acanthus ne. Dangane da bayani daga tushe daban-daban, asalin halittar ya hada da nau'ikan 20-70. Za'a iya samun irin shuka a Oceania, Afirka, Asiya.
Fasali na Azistasia
Wannan sigar har abada, bishiyar fure tare da madaidaiciya mai tushe ta kai tsayin mita 1. Bar a kan ɗan gajeren petioles, tare da ƙarshen ƙoshin, prongs tare da kewaye.
Kowace shekara, shuka tayi asarar wani bangare na mai tushe, amma tana riƙe da alkawuran. Bayan ɗan lokaci, ginin ɓoyayyen gangar jikin da rassan da ke jujjuya farawa.
M, cream, grayish-violet, dusar ƙanƙara fari, shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, ana tattara su a cikin axlo racemose inflorescences. Petals bude da lankwasa, suna da bambanci veins.
Iri Azistasia
Iri-iri iri daban-daban da aka daidaita don amfanin gida:
| Take | Furanni / lokacin furanni | Bar | Siffofin |
| Kasuwanci (Ganges) | Ganye, shuɗi. Tsawon, har zuwa watanni 7. | Yayi kyau ga lafiya, an saka su a cikin salatin ko ci ɗanye. | Yana buƙatar babban girma daga tukunya (aƙalla 15 l). |
| Kyau (Makaya) | Manyan, sau da yawa dusar ƙanƙara-fari, mara galibi ruwan hoda ko shunayya. Guguwar bazara ce. | Kwai-Oblong. | Mafi mashahuri iri-iri, wanda ya fara asali a gida kafin sauran. |
| Maki (na dabam) | Snow-fari, mai tricolor. Maris zuwa Nuwamba. | M, tare da ƙarshen kaifi. | Yana tasowa cikin hanzari, ana lura da karuwa na shekara har zuwa cm 35. Masana basu ware shi daban daban, an yarda dashi cewa wannan wani yanki ne na kyawawan Azistasia. |
Kula da azistasia a gida
Har yanzu ba a karancin tsiro ba, tunda ana bijiro da shi kwanan nan a cikin gidajen, amma janar ɗin don kiyaye shi ya wanzu. Kulawar fure ta lokacin a gida:
| Matsayi | Lokacin bazara / bazara | Lokacin sanyi / hunturu |
| Wuri / Haske | Kudancin window sills. An bada shawara don ɗaukar shi zuwa titi, baranda ko baranda a cikin yanayin dumi. Haske, warwatse. Ba tsoron tsoro na ɗan gajeran haske zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye. | Cire daga taga mai sanyi. Faɗa sa'o'in hasken rana tare da phytolamps. |
| Zazzabi | + 20 ... +25 ° С | + 12 ... +18 ° С |
| Haushi | Ba damuwa, baka buƙatar fesawa. | |
| Watse | Da yawa kamar yadda topsoil ya bushe. | Ba fiye da lokaci 1 a wata daya. |
| Yi amfani da ruwa mai sanyi, ingantacce. | ||
| Manyan miya | Cikakken takin gargajiya na tsire-tsire na cikin gida sau 1-2 a wata. | Babu bukata. |
Yin daskarewa da kuma pinching
A daji ke tsiro da sauri, a kan bazara-bazara bada dogon harbe. Domin shuka don kula da bayyanar kayan ado kuma suna da kambi mai ƙoshin wuta, pruning da pinching suna da mahimmanci. Azistasia sabuwar al'ada ce ta haihuwar cikin gida, wacce ba a kafa ta ba lokacin da take fitar da fure-fure. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don ƙayyade lokacin samuwar daban-daban, ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje.
Juyawa
Manya da matasa samfurori ya kamata a dasa shi kawai idan ya cancanta: lokacin da tushen tsarin gaba ɗaya ya rufe ƙurar ƙwalƙwalwa ko daji zai bugi wata cuta da ke buƙatar maye gurbin substrate.
Lokacin da aka fi so shine Maris-Afrilu. Idan kayi dashi daga baya, zai cutar da girma da fure.
Ya kamata ƙasa ta kasance, m, sako, haske. Don dasawa, ana amfani da daskararren duniya da aka saya a cikin shago. Hakanan zaka iya shirya cakuda ƙasa da kanka daga yanki ƙasa, turf, yashi a cikin rabo na 4: 2: 1.
A daji yana da tushen tushen ci gaba sosai. Zurfin tukunyar ya zama daidai da nisa. A kowane juyawa, kara girman tanki da kimanin cm 5. Koyaushe sanya magudanar ruwa daga yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa a ƙasa.
Dole ne a dasa shuka da jigilar abubuwa. Cika sararin samaniya da ƙasa mai laushi, matsi da dabino a kusa da kara. Bar ƙuƙwalwa a daidai matakin da ya gabata.
Cutar da kwari
Dankin yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari. Cutar ba zata iya shafan shi ba, a matsayin mai mulkin, tare da kurakurai cikin kulawa:
| Bayyanuwa | Dalili | Matakan magancewa |
| Tsira rhizomes. | Waterlogging kasar gona. | Canjin Nan take:
|
| Dunƙulewar gizo, ɗigon duhu akan kore. | Spider mite. | Fesa tare da acaricides: Aktara, Actellik, Fitoverm. |
