Astragalus: ciyawa na rayuwa, asirin magani

Astragalus ba don abin da ake kira ciyawa ba. A cewar masana tarihi, godiya ga wannan tsire-tsire cewa shugabannin Kremlin sun rayu zuwa ga shekarun da suka wuce kuma sun fi girma fiye da shekarunsu. Ba a san yadda wasu sakatariyar Kwalejin CPSU suka yi amfani da wannan shuka ba, amma har zuwa farkon 1969 dukkanin rahotanni da bayanan da aka samo a kan astragalus sun kasance a cikin mafi kuskure. Amma kwanan nan, masana kimiyya sun gano amfanin wannan tsire-tsire ga jiki kuma sun bayyana irin abubuwan da suke da shi. Yau yau astragalus an yi amfani dasu a madadin magani domin maganin cututtuka da yawa. A cikin wannan labarin zamu magana game da kayyadadden kyawawan kayan lambu na rayuwa.

Bayanin rhubarb

Akwai fiye da nau'o'in astragalus 1500, waɗanda suka bambanta cikin tsarin furen da sinadarai. A ƙarƙashin kalmar "astragalus" 'yan'uwanmu sun nuna cewa an samo maƙararru ko tsire-tsire. Wadannan tsire-tsire iri biyu suna amfani dasu a madadin magani.

A cikin mutane irin wannan tsire-tsire ana kiran su ciyawa ne na rayuwa ko kudan zuma. Astragalus yana nufin shuke-shuken herbaceous na shrub ko na kusa-shrub siffofin rayuwa. Ana samun saurin nau'in wannan shuka a cikin ɓangaren nahiyar na tsakiya da gabashin Turai.

Yawan nau'in halitta sun fi girma a gabashin Rasha, Mongoliya da China. A hanyar, a kasar Sin wannan nau'i na kudan zuma ya sami karfin shahararren mutane kuma yana amfani da shi a wajen maganin magani. Astragalus wani tsire-tsire ne mai laushi tare da tsari mai laushi da kuma furanni mai launin rawaya. Tsawon ganye zai iya isa zuwa 20 cm, nisa - 6 cm A shuka yana da gashi mai tsabta da gashi mai laushi da lafiya. Ana nuna 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin nau'in wake har zuwa 1 cm tsawo.

Yi amfani da kayan da ke amfani da irin wadannan shuke-shuken herbaceous a matsayin maganin magungunan magani, kullun da ba a taba amfani da ita ba, da katako na itace, da bacci, da gidan wuta, zinariyarod, kwanciya na ainihi, shingbig gabas, da kuma mikiye da ƙwai.

Tsarin tushen shuka yana da karfi mai laushi, kuma mai tushe zai kai kimanin cm 40. A cikin tushen tsarin ciyawa na rayuwa, kwayoyin sukan shirya wannan tsari na nitrogen cikin furotin, don haka tsire-tsiren zai iya girma a cikin kasa maras kyau maras kyau ba tare da matsaloli ba.

Dabbobi

Bugu da ƙari, irin nau'o'in daji da launi na irin wannan shuka, wadannan nau'o'in astragalus masu mahimmanci sun kasance masu ban sha'awa:

• Marshland - tsiro a gefen gandun daji, a kan bishiyoyi da dama, kusa da bakin tekun koguna, a kan marshes. An rarraba shi sosai a nahiyar Asiya, wato a yankin arewacin gabas. Tsarin tsire-tsire ne mai launin rawaya, tsayin da yaron ya kai 100 cm, rassan sunyi nau'i nau'i (10-13 kowannensu).

  Shin kuna sani? Scythians sun kira ciyawa mai tayarwa daga rashin mutuwa kuma sunyi amfani da yarinya ta harbe tare da madarar mare. Irin wannan kayan ado ya taimaka musu su rinjayar alamun farko na tsoho.
• Daursky - Dabbobi iri-iri masu launin furanni da furanni masu furanni da ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta. An rarraba a Gabashin Siberia, Primorye da Far East. Ya girma sosai a kan yashi ƙasa kusa da koguna da kuma ambaliyar ruwa.
• Shrub - dwarf shrub har zuwa 60 cm tare da purple-lilac furanni da na bakin ciki lanceolate ganye. Sau da yawa ana samun su a yankin Altai da Siberia. Yana tsiro ne a kan gangaren dutse da kuma gandun daji na dutsen.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kula da kai da maganin gargajiya na iya cutar da lafiyarka. Kafin fara aikin kulawa, ya kamata ka tuntuɓi likitanka.

• Povetsvetkovy - Tsarin da tsire-tsire, wanda tsawonsa ya kai 30 cm. Ganye yana da kyau, elliptical. Furen suna faduwa, petiolate, tare da rawaya mai launin rawaya. Lokacin flowering yana cikin Yuli - Agusta. An samo asali daga ƙasashen Sin da Mongoliya, Primorye, Amur da Siberia.
• Yunƙurin - tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire tare da tsire-tsire, wanda akwai nau'i nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'in nau'i. Furen suna da launi ko mai launin shudi, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna cikin nau'in webbed. Yana tsiro a cikin gandun daji na bishiyoyi, a kan itatuwan busassun kuma tare da bankunan koguna. Habitat ya rufe yawancin Asiya ta Tsakiya.
• Shahararren jerin - tsire-tsire mai girma tare da hawa yana hawa har zuwa 90 cm a tsawo. Yana da bishiyoyi marasa tushe, masu launin fata-fure-fure da launin rawaya-rawaya. Tana girma a Turai da Asiya Ƙananan cikin gandun daji da kuma kan iyakokin kogi.

Ajiyewa

Don dalilai na magani, maganin gargajiya yana amfani da dukkan sassa na shuka: furanni: ganye, harbe da tushen tsarin. Lokaci na tarin harbe, ganye da furanni ya fadi a kan lokaci na flowering (Mayu - Yuni). Ana furanni furanni ta hankali ta yanke, da ganye da mai tushe dole ne a yanke shi a hankali.

Tushen shuka ya kamata a buge shi a watan Satumba - Oktoba, kuma mafi yawancin 'ya'yan itatuwa sun tattara har yanzu (Agusta). Wajibi ne a tattara albarkatun kasa a wurare masu nisa daga hanyoyi da masana'antun sunadarai, kamar yadda ciyayi a kusa da wuraren da ke sama ba zai zama abota ba.

Tattara rassan da ba a kai ba, ganye da furanni ya kamata a bushe a cikin wani wuri mai kyau. Zai fi dacewa kada ka bushe albarkatun kasa a hasken rana kai tsaye, kamar yadda za ka iya rasa wasu daga cikin kaddarorin masu amfani da astragalus. Idan kai ne mai mallakar gida mai zaman kansa, za a iya girke albarkatu a cikin ɗaki: rataya harbe a wuri mai kyau, kuma yada ganye da furanni a kan kayan yanar gizo (don jin dadi) kuma ka bar na 'yan makonni. Tushen sun bushe kamar yadda ganye tare da furanni, kawai ana bukatar karin lokaci don bushewa.

Shin kuna sani? Goths da Helenawa sunyi amfani da kayan ado na rayuwar su don kare kariya.

Haka ma yana iya bushe albarkatun kasa a cikin na'urar bushewa na musamman a yanayin zafi na + 50 ... +55 ° C, amma, kamar yadda wasu masana suka ce, wannan fasaha ba manufa bane kuma zai iya "cire" wasu kaddarorin masu amfani da astragalus.

Bayan kayan yaji ya bushe da kyau kuma abun da ke ciki na kayan abu mai ƙananan bai wuce 14% ba, ana iya yanke shi a kananan ƙananan kuma an ɓoye shi a cikin takarda takarda don adanawa. Ya kamata a adana ƙwayar rani a cikin bushe, dumi da duhu a yanayin zafi ba kasa da +20 ° C. A karkashin yanayin yanayi mai kyau, kayan bushe zai dace da amfani don 1 shekara.

Haɗuwa

Halittar halittun halittu daga tushen astragalus dan kadan ne daban daga wannan abun da ke ciki da ganye. Tushen wannan shuka yana dauke da masu amfani da sinadaran masu amfani da su:

• saponins da kuma gitercos na gitercos;
• flavonoids, daga cikinsu: isoramnetin, narcissin, kaempferol da sauransu;
• oxycoumarins da alamar;
• tannins da mahimman mai;
• arabin da basorin.

Harbe da ganye suna da wadata a cikin irin wadannan masu amfani da kwayoyin halitta:

• alkaloids da sterols;
• mai da kuma mai mai muhimmanci;
• flavonoids, ciki har da: sakamakon, kanonin, formokeketin da sauransu;
• astragalosides;
• saintins da kuma tsirrai.

• tocopherol, retinol, ascorbic acid, beta-carotene;
• aluminum, selenium, molybdenum, zinc, sodium, magnesium;
• iron, silicon, phosphorus, manganese, tungsten.

Amfani masu amfani

Ciyawa na rayuwa yana da abubuwa da yawa masu amfani ga jikin mutum. Bari mu fada game da dukiya da kuma girke-girke na maganin gargajiya bisa ga astragalus:

• Abubuwan da ke da matsala Wannan shi ne saboda kasancewar bitamin C da E a cikin ganye, da kuma selenium da kuma wasu mahadi. Don ƙarfafa kariya na jiki, ya kamata ku shirya kayan ado na masu tsinkaye da kuma daukar shi a matsayin rigakafi. An shirya broth kamar haka: 20 g na busassun ciyawa zuba 200 ml na ruwa da kawo abun da ke ciki zuwa tafasa, sa'an nan kuma tace da kuma amfani da 2 tbsp. l kowane 4-5 hours.

  Maple, mai tushe mai launi, baƙar fata baki, hawthorn da turmeric kuma suna da tasirin maganin immunomodulatory.

  
• Kwai Peran suna tasiri expectorant dukiya. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da cututtukan cututtuka na sama na sama (mashako, pleurisy). Don maganin irin wannan cututtuka an shirya wannan magani: 3 tbsp. l inflorescences bukatar zuba 250 ml na ruwa, kawo zuwa tafasa da kuma tafasa a kan zafi kadan domin 3-4 minti, sa'an nan kuma infuse da broth na 3-4 hours. A sha 4 tbsp. l Sau 4-6 a rana.

Yana da muhimmanci! Fusion na yau da kullum na tushen astragalus zai taimaka wajen warkar da cututtukan hanta, da kuma glomerulonephritis da nephritis.

• Cardiotonic da kayan mallakar kayan aiki. Astragalus abubuwan da ke gudana suna taimakawa wajen shakatawa da nau'in jini na jini da arteries, yana nuna sakamako mai tsauri, inganta yanayin jiki. Saboda wadannan cututtuka, matakin karfin jini ya fara karuwa, spasms bace. Abubuwan da ke sama sun nuna su ne daga tushen astragalus, daga abin da za ku iya shirya tincture vodka: Mix 40 g na tushen foda da kuma 400 g na vodka, nace a cikin wuri mai duhu don kwanaki 10-14. Sha 20-25 saukad da sau 2-3 a rana don rabin sa'a kafin abinci.
• Tsarin antidepressant da magani. Astragalus launin jita-jita, inganta yanayi, ya kawar da jihohi da juyayi. Shirya jiko yana da sauqi: 2 tbsp. l yankakken ganye da furanni masu furanni don zuba lita 0.25 na ruwan zãfi, kuma su bar don 2-3 hours, to, iri kuma amfani da 50 g sau 2 a rana (da safe da kafin kwanta barci).
• Antibacterial da antiviral Properties ganye na rayuwa taimako don yadda ya kamata kawar da cututtuka na cututtuka yanayin. Astragalus yana da kyau tare da Coxsackie cutar, adenovirus, streptococcus, da staphylococcus. Don lura da cututtuka sun shirya jiko bisa ga tushen da harbe: 1.5 tbsp. l tushen foda da kuma 1.5 Art. l harbe zuba a lita na ruwan zãfi da kuma nace 1-2 hours, sa'an nan kuma tace da kuma amfani da 2 tbsp. l Sau 3 a rana don kwanaki 10-14.
• Antioxidant Properties Astragalus ba ya ƙyale fata da jiki zuwa tsufa. Don inganta muhimmancin, kana buƙatar shirya wannan jiko: 1-2 tbsp. l Tushen, furanni da kuma harbe zuba 250 ml na Boiled ruwa da kuma barin for 2-3 hours, kai 1 tbsp. l kafin kowane cin abinci.

Anyi amfani da kwayoyi, tinctures da decoctions bisa ga ganye na rayuwa a maganin gargajiya don maganin cututtuka da yawa. Sau da yawa, cibiyoyin kulawa suna ci gaba a cikin wata, amma jita-jita masu jita-jitar sun kasance suna taɗaɗaɗaɗa na tsawon lokaci game da tasirin wannan farfadowa.

Don haka, ana gudanar da maganin astragalus tare da wadannan cututtuka da kuma cututtuka:

• Atherosclerosis, ischemia da angina. Don magani, shirya jigilar jita-jita: 4 tbsp. l bushe tushen zuba a lita na ruwan zãfi, kuma nace na 2-3 hours, kai wannan kayan aiki ya zama 2-3 sau a rana (100 ml kafin kowace ci abinci). Ya kamata a lura cewa irin wannan jiko zai zama tasiri a hauhawar jini.
• Diarrhea, tashin zuciya da zubar da jini. Dauki wannan jiko kamar yadda yake a atherosclerosis. A lokacin dafa abinci, harbe, ganye da furanni za a iya amfani da su maimakon tushen. Sha 1/2 kofin sau 3-4 a rana don inganta lafiyar ku.

  Hazel, hawthorn, ziziphus, goofon azurfa, skoumpia, radish da oxill kuma ana amfani da su azaman maganin zawo.

• Bronchial fuka. 4 tbsp. l Tushen sunadarai ko harbe tare da ganye zuba lita na ruwa da kuma kawo wa tafasa, sa'an nan kuma tafasa a kan karamin wuta na minti 10.

  Shin kuna sani? Ivan da mummunan yanayin cikewar kirkira mai daraja wanda ya taimaka masa ya warke cututtukan da yawa.

  Nace broth na 2-3 hours, sa'an nan kuma iri da kuma amfani da 1 tbsp. l Sau 3 a rana don rabin sa'a kafin abinci. Tsarin magani zai wuce kwanaki 40-45, sannan ka ɗauki hutu na kwana goma kuma maimaita maimaita.
• Ciwon sukari. 4 tbsp. l crushed harbe suna kara zuwa lita gilashin ruwan zãfi da kuma nace 3-4 hours. A sha 1 tbsp. l 3-4 sau a rana don watanni 3. Wannan kayan aiki zai taimaka wajen tabbatar da matakan jini.
• Insomnia. Astragalus na taimakawa wajen shawo kan rashin barci mai ci gaba da ci gaba. Idan wasu lokuta ba za ku iya barci da dare ba, to, kuna buƙatar shirya kayan ado na kudan zuma da giya mai ruwan inabi da kuma yin amfani da mafarkai masu kyau.

  Don shirye-shirye kana buƙatar: 5 tbsp. l ciyawar busassun gauraye da ruwan inabi mai inganci kuma tafasa don minti 20, sa'annan bar zuwa infuse na 1 hour. Don amfani a kan gilashi guda kawai a cikin lokuta lokacin da mafarki na mafarki ba zai zo ba.

  Wolfberry, melissa, sunberry, thyme, adonis da maganin maganin verbena ana amfani da su a cikin yaki da rashin barci.

  Don magance rashin barci mai tsanani, ya kamata ku shirya maganin nan: 4 tbsp. l ganye zuba 0.5 lita, daga ruwan zãfi, kuma nace 3 hours, dauki rabin kofin 2 hours kafin lokacin kwanta barci da kuma kafin ka kwanta.

• Magunguna marasa lafiya. A wannan yanayin, tare da fatar fata, yana da kyau a yi amfani da wankaccen wanka, wanda aka shirya a cikin ma'aunin 5 tablespoons. l bushe ciyawa da lita 10 na ruwan dumi.
• Cututtuka na cututtuka na ɓangaren na numfashi na sama. 3 tbsp. l Tushen da ganye zuba 1/2 lita na Boiled ruwa da infuse na awa daya, yi amfani da 2 tbsp. l 3 sau a rana har sai cikakken magani.

Contraindications da cutar

Idan ana amfani da infusions na magani, tinctures da decoctions na astragalus a matsakaici kuma ba tare da fanaticism ba, to lallai babu wani sakamako da zai cutar da lafiyar jiki. Tare da taka tsantsan (kawai bayan da ya tuntubi likita), ana amfani da peas na kudan zuma don magance mutanen da ke shan wahala daga hypotension, urolithiasis, maƙarƙashiya na kullum.

Yana da muhimmanci! Tare da karfi mai tasowa, Astragalus tincture mafi kyau ba don amfani.

Bugu da ƙari, wasu mutane na iya fuskanci halayen rashin tausayi ga wannan shuka. A ƙarshe, ina so in lura cewa tsire-tsire na rayuwa shi ne lafiyar lafiyar da ya dace wanda ya taimaki mutane da yawa su warkar daga cututtuka masu tsanani.

Gwada shi kuma ka shirya kanka kayan ado ko jiko, kuma bayan dan lokaci lafiyarka zata inganta muhimmanci.