Chameroops nasa ne ga halittar Arekov. Wurin haifuwar shuka shine Faransa, Italiya. Hakanan ana samun wannan nau'in a tekun Bahar Maliya a Rasha.
Bayanin chameroops
Itace dabino yana da fuska ɗaya - squat Chameroops. Wannan itace mai tsayi ta kai tsawon 4-5 m, faɗin cm 35. Itacen yana da dogayen rhizome, dogayen rassa da yawa suna girma daga tushe ɗaya, wanda yake kusa da juna, an rufe shi da fiber. 
Chamerops squat
Itace dabino yana da kambin lush. A kan katunan daji guda ɗaya ana cikin faranti 10-20 ɗaya da rabi na faranti, tare da wuraren shakatawa masu layi, waɗanda aka rufe da dunƙule.
A wani tushe 1-5 inflorescences. Rawaya mai launin rawaya na nau'in dioecious (galibi ba shi da yawa). Furanni na furanni suna karami, namiji ya fi girma. Fulawa yana ɗaukar daga farkon watan bazara har zuwa ƙarshen watan Yuni. Bayan wannan, an kafa 'ya'yan itace mai launin shuɗi ko duhu mai duhu, cikakkiyar farfadowa a watan Oktoba.
Kula da chamerops a gida
Kulawar bishiyar dabino a gida misali ne na shuki tare da sauyin yanayi:
| Matsayi | Lokacin bazara / bazara | Lokacin sanyi / hunturu |
| Wuri | Kwanaki uku zuwa hudu bayan sayan, dole ne a adana shuka a cikin daki mai haske tare da zafi mai zafi don acclimatization. Bayan wannan, yana iya sabawa zuwa wurin dindindin, yana barin sa'o'i da yawa. | |
| Haske | Dabino yana da haƙuri-mai haƙuri, amma yana haɓaka mafi kyau cikin kyakkyawan haske. Tana ƙaunar sabon iska, don haka tana buƙatar saka shi cikin loggia, terrace. Ba tsoron tsoro na haskoki na ultraviolet, ya zama dole don kare shi daga zayyana. | Haske mai haske. Ana buƙatar wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi. Dakin yayi sanyi. |
| Zazzabi | + 23 ... +25 ºС | + 6 ... +10 ºС. |
| Watse | Da yawa, an samar dashi ta hanyar bushewar saman duniya. | Matsakaici, ƙananan zafin jiki da matakin haske, ƙasa da ruwa. |
| Haushi | Mafi girma (daga 65%). Fesa yau da kullun tare da ruwa mai ɗumi. | Ruwan wata-wata yana shafe shi da mayafin datti. |
| Manyan miya | Lokacin da aka adana shi cikin isashshen iska, ana ciyar dashi da takin ma'adinai (ɗauke da nitrogen, potassium, da sauransu) sau ɗaya kowace kwana bakwai bisa ga umarnin da aka nuna akan kunshin. Tare da haɓakawa a cikin yanayin ɗakin - sau ɗaya kowace makonni biyu. | Ba ya sa takin. |
Dasawa, ƙasa
Amfanin dasa shine haske, mai gina jiki da kuma daidaitawa. Don samammen matasa, ana amfani da cakuda humus, turf, takin, yashi daidai gwargwado. Ga balagagge, ana rage adadin sashi na ƙarshe kuma an ƙara ƙasa mai loamy. A cikin shagon zaka iya sayan kayan cakuda da aka shirya don dabino.
Juyayi baya buƙatar yin kowace shekara. Ana yin sa lokacin da tushen tushen ya zama gajima a cikin tsohuwar tukunyar.
Ran tsinke na chameroops yana da rauni, yana da sauƙi lalata shi. Saboda wannan, ɗan itacen zai fara rauni, ya rasa tasirin kayan ado, har ma ya mutu. Idan har yanzu akwai buƙatar sake dasawa, kuna buƙatar yin wannan ta hanyar jigilawa, zai fi dacewa a cikin bazara, amma yana yiwuwa a lokacin bazara bayan fure.
Kiwo
Itace dabino yana ba da harbe-harbe a gefen da bai dace da haihuwa ba. Don kiwo amfani da tsaba. An shuka su a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 1-2 cm, an rufe shi da gansakuka a saman kuma an kiyaye su da zazzabi na + 25 ... +30 ° C. Harbe yana bayyana bayan makonni 8-12.
Cutar da kwari
Cututtuka masu zuwa na iya shafar bishiya:
| Take | Bayanin shan kashi |
| Tushen tsutsa | A shuka tsaya a cikin ci gaba. Bar ya juya ya zama rawaya, fade. |
| Spider mite | Ganyen suna shiga cikin shambura, suna shara. Fararen shimfidu suna bayyana a kan kore, gidan yanar gizo na bakin ciki. |
| Farar fata | Ana iya ganin kwari a cikin kore tare da ido tsirara. |
| Garkuwa | Karin kwari suna zaune a kasan takardar. Idan lalacewa, saman farantin ya rufe da bakin rawaya. |
Don shawo kan cututtuka, ganye da aka shafa da tushen buƙatar buƙatar yanke tare da wuka. A cikin shagon zaka iya siyan magungunan kula da kwaro (Karbofos, Aktara da sauran kwari).
Matsaloli Yayin Girma
Tare da kurakurai a cikin namo, matsaloli sun taso waɗanda aka gyara ta hanyar daidaita abubuwan.
| Matsalar | Dalili |
| Bar wither, su tukwici juya launin ruwan kasa, bushe. | Rashin zafi. |
| Brown spots a kan kore. |
|
| Brown ya fita. | Waterlogging na kasar gona, stagnation na ruwa. |
| Ganyen suna launin rawaya. | Rashin daidaituwa na ruwa. |
