Iri iri-iri na tumatir, a wannan lokacin, akwai daruruwan nau'o'in halittu, kowannensu yana da nasa halaye. Yawan amfanin ƙasa ya dogara da yanayin yanayi na yankin, ma'adinan ƙasa da halayen kulawa.
Don samun tumatir masu rai da lafiyayyiya, ana zaɓa su cikin yin la’akari da wurin da aka shirya dasa shuki.
Fasali na zabi irin nau'in tumatir
An rarraba nau'ikan tumatir zuwa waɗanda waɗanda ke shirin cin sabo, da waɗanda ke girma don adana dogon lokaci. Domin kada yayi kuskure wajen zabar, ka'idoji masu zuwa sun jagorance su:
- Don buɗe ƙasa, farkon daji ko daidaitattun hybrids sun dace.
- Saurin tumatir na amfanin gona bashi da matsala idan aka dasa shuki a cikin lambun da ke da daɗi - tsawo na bushes da sifofin abinci na abubuwan da aka zaɓa sun fi mahimmanci.
- A kan kunshin iri, dole ne a nemo yankin wanda yalwatacce ya dace.
- Mafi yawancin marasa ƙarancin ƙananan-fruited da ƙaddara - za su dace da waɗanda ba su da damar ba da lokacin da yawa don kulawa.
- Don shirya ruwan tumatir, ana ɗaukar tumatir tare da fata mai laushi, kuma ana amfani da nau'in launin fata mai mahimmanci don kiyayewa.
- Don saladi, ana amfani da tumatir tare da dandano mai arziki.
Mafi kyawun nau'ikan tumatir don yankin Moscow da yankin tsakiyar
Yanayin yanayin yankuna na tsakiya (Moscow, Ryazan, Vladimir, Smolensk, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Ivanovo yankuna) ana saninsa da lokacin sanyi da kuma gumi, wadanda damuna ke maye gurbinsu. A iska zafin jiki a lokacin rani ne m ga duka kore dasa da titi kiwo.
Don gilashin katako da ƙananan polycarbonate
Yawancin cikin gida ya dogara da microclimate, wanda yake da sauki a cikin kulawa tsawon shekara. A cikin tsakiyar Rasha, nau'ikan da ke biye suna da yawa a cikin buƙatar greenhouse.
De barao
Daban-daban dace da shiri da kuma amfani a cikin salads. Tumatir ya girma 4 watanni bayan bayyanar farkon harbe. Kowane daji yana kawo kilogiram na 3-4 na amfanin gona.
Tall. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu launuka ne, masu launuka daban-daban daga ruwan hoda zuwa baki. Suna da kyakkyawar dandano kuma sun dace da ajiyayyun lokaci.
Wa'azin Bishara
Earlywararrakin ɗan adam na cikakke wanda ke buƙatar takin zamani da garter. Ya girma zuwa 1.8 m, 'ya'yan itãcen ripen a cikin kwanaki 100.
Amfanin gona yana da yawa, yalwatacce.
Bull zuciya
Daya daga cikin manyan nau'ikan tumatir. Yana kawo 'ya'yan itace masu nauyi masu nauyi da dumin rai, wanda nauyinsu zai kai gram 300.
Unpretentious, dace da sabon shiga lambu. Zamanin da ya fara zuwa lokacin tsirowa shine kwanaki 107.
Zuma mai ruwan hoda
Indasasshen ƙwayar tsakiyar mara zurfi tare da juriya na cuta mai matsakaici.
Manyan tumatir masu kamannin zuciya a kan ƙananan rassa sun kai gram 600, suna da tsarin nama da dandano mai daɗi. Ba a yi niyya don adanawa ba, mai kyau ga saladi.
Beke na bebe
A duniya iri-iri cewa kawo daga wannan daji har zuwa 8 kilogiram na ja 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Yin tsayayya da cuta.
Tare da kulawa da hankali, namo waje yana yiwuwa.
Alenka
Girbi ya farfado cikin watanni uku. Motocin suna kanana, har zuwa santimita 60. Tsirrai da wuya su kamu da rashin lafiya, mai tushe mai tsafta ba tare da garter ya tsayar da 'ya'yan itaba.
Tumatir ne zagaye da karami, ruwan hoda, tare da m ɓangaren litattafan almara mai dadi.
Cardinal
Itatuwan tsire-tsire masu girma, wanda aka haɓaka ta ƙara yawan 'ya'yan itace yana ba da' yar itace mai ras-m rasberi tare da dandano mai arziki, wanda ya dace da yin ruwan 'ya'yan itace da yawan amfani.
Cold da cuta resistant.
Irishka
Tumbin da ke faranta ran lambu tare da 'yar tumatir mai-zaki da ciyayi da suka girma cikin kwanaki 80-90.
Abu ne mai sauki mu kula, amma baya jure yanayin zafi da rauni kuma yana buƙatar matakan kariya daga ƙarshen lokacin bazara.
Mu'ujiza ta duniya
Bred by ɗan lambu mai son, wannan iri-iri ne halin manyan tumatir masu daɗi, a wasu lokuta masu nauyin har 1 kg.
Yawancin lokaci ana samun wadataccen abinci a kasuwa, sabili da haka, don samun amfanin gona mai inganci, ana sayi tsaba a wuraren dogara. Danshi a cikin greenhouse lokacin girkinsa bai wuce kashi 60% ba. Kowane kwana 10 suna aiwatar da aikin sikeli.
Andromeda
Hybridarancin da ya girma da girma, ya kawo har kilo 10 na amfanin gona daga shuka ɗaya.
Ana buƙatar nutsar da ruwa na yau da kullun na ƙasa.
Don buɗe ƙasa
A cikin yanayin greenhouse, tumatir yayi girma da sauri kuma suna ba da amfanin gona mafi kyau. Amma akwai dalilan da suka sa lambu zaɓi zaɓi ƙasa:
- Babu rashi a shafin yanar gizon.
- Mafi fifiko ga nau'ikan da ba a yi niyya don noman shinkafa ba.
- Rashin ruwa na yau da kullun, kulawa.
A cikin yanayi na yankin Moscow, waɗannan nau'ikan tumatir sun fi dacewa a ɗauka.
Farin cika
Wannan nau'ikan an buge shi a cikin Kazakhstan a 1979 kuma ana buƙatarsa tsakanin mazauna bazara na Rasha da CIS. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, bushes ɗin yayi ƙasa, har zuwa rabin mita.
A sauƙaƙe jure sanyaya. Ana yin girbi kwanaki 100 bayan karbar tsiron.
Sarkin sultan
Wani nau'in tumatir na Yaren mutanen Holland wanda ya ɗauki tushe sosai a yankuna na tsakiya da kuma kudancin Rasha.
Miniarancin ƙaramin bushes tare da duhu kore ganye kawo har zuwa 7 matsakaici ja tumatir.
Tamara
Tumatir mai ɗanɗano da wuri mai ɗorawa akan ƙananan bushes.
Yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali, m ruwa ya zama dole. Kafin dasa shuki, kasar cike take da takin gargajiya.
Bang
Sabuwar matasan, wanda ake nuna shi da darajar abinci mai girma da kuma kayan abinci mai gina jiki mai yawa. A cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, yana girma mafi kyau a cikin latitude kudu, amma zaka iya samun amfanin gona a cikin aikin gona na yankuna na tsakiya.
Don tsire-tsire masu lafiya da girma, kafin dasa shuki, an shuka tsaba don tsawon awanni 6-10 a cikin ruwan 'ya'yan aloe. Seedlings an shirya a watan Afrilu, kuma transplanted ga gadaje a ƙarshen Mayu.
Otradny
Aturearamin abu da bayyanar mara ma'ana, tsayin daka wanda bai wuce cm 45 ba ya buƙatar garter, ba batun batun ya lalace ba.
Ja, ƙarami, mai daɗi da tumatir masu tsami a cikin kwanaki 95. Ya dace da canning da kuma sabo amfani.
Mai dacewa
Phytous - raguwa na kalmar "marigayi Blight". Yana da matukar tsayayya sosai ga marigayi Blight da sauran cututtuka.
Ana fara saukowa a farkon Afrilu. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari kaɗan, tare da fata mai yawa, wanda yake da kyau don girbi.
Demidov
Pink, tumatir masu zagaye suna yin fure a cikin kwanaki 107. Wannan nau'in an yi shi ne don amfanin waje kawai.
Ba buƙatar ba ne cikin kulawa, amma isasshen ruwa na iya haifar da lalacewa ta hanyar lalacewar vertebral.
Sanka
Shahararren tumatir mara nauyi ne, wanda ake haɓaka shi cikin sauri. Tumatir na farko cikakke na iya bayyana akan rassa tuni kwanaki 65 bayan dasa shuki a ƙasa.
Fruitsanana kaɗan, mai daɗi da ɗanɗano suna da kyau a girbi.
Olya
A gwada matasa matasan iri da ya sami shahara tsakanin lambu a Tsakiya Russia.
Unpretentious, ba ya bukatar pinching, yi haƙuri matalauta lighting da sanyi lokacin bazaar. Ya dace da sabon amfani, haka kuma don kiyayewa.
Jafananci baƙar fata
Tsarin tsaka-tsaki mai tsayi wanda ya kawo tumatir mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai duhu ko launin burgundy.
Resistant zuwa rot, ba mai saukin kamuwa ga kwari. Zamanin din din din shine watanni 3.
Jin sanyi
Gradearancin daraja (har zuwa 35 cm), an bred musamman don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Mai ikon yin haƙuri da canje-canje mai zafi, mai jure sanyi.
A lokacin fure, yana buƙatar miya da magnesium da potassium sulfate. Kasancewa da shawarwarin kulawa, yana bada kimanin kilogram 3 na amfanin gona daga wani daji.
Barnaul canning
Arancin, farkon bayyanar farfadowa, bada tumatir mai launin ja-orange.
An tsara shi musamman don salting da girbi don hunturu.
Danshi
Tomatoan tumatir da wuri, unpreentious, ya dace da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mara kyau. A cikin yankuna na kudancin yana girma talauci, amma a cikin yanayin sanyi lokacin rani 'ya'yan itace suna yalwatacce.
A cikin yanayin greenhouse yana iya yin girma har ma a cikin Far North.
Mirage
Bushesarancin bushes kawo ja m tumatir.
Ya dace da sabon abinci, da kuma shiri na abincin gwangwani.
Mafi kyawun nau'ikan tumatir don Urals
Yanayin da ke tsakanin Tsakiyar Tsakiya da Kudancin Yamma yana da yanayin zafi, tare da lokacin bazara mai ɗumi, amma ƙasa ba ta bambanta da nau'ikan ma'adinai da yawa. A cikin Ural na Arewa da Subpolar Ural, an riga an ji tasirin iska mai ƙaƙƙarfan iska. A cikin lokacin sanyi, ƙasa tana daskarewa mai ƙarfi, saboda haka ire-iren tumatir na kudu ba sa yin tushe ko kawo girbi kaɗan. Tumatir na zaɓin Siberian sun dace da Urals.
Fasali na zabi
Yanayin Ural ya bambanta, sabili da haka, don samun tumatir mai laushi, an zaɓi iri-iri daidai da yanayin yanayin yankin. Wadancan nau'ikan da basu buƙatar kulawa da zane-zane, ba su daskare da ƙananan yanayin zafi ba kuma sun girma da sauri yayin ɗan gajeren lokacin rani sun fi dacewa.
Don kore
Kodayake yawan zafin jiki na saukad da basu damu sosai da dasa shuki a cikin gidan gona ba, kamar yadda sukeyi ta hanyar wadanda suke girma a sararin samaniya, suna kama da sauyin yanayi. Sabili da haka, tumatir marasa fassara tare da karfi da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda ke da rigakafi ga cututtuka, an zaɓi don greenhouses Ural. Yawancin nau'ikan samfuran da ke shuka lambu a cikin Urals sune kamar haka.
Lelya
Plantaya daga cikin tsire-tsire yana ba wa mai shi har zuwa kilogiram 4,5 na tumatir.
Farko cikakke iri-iri, da wuya ya yi rashin lafiya da sauƙi jure sanyi.
Bersola
Manyan hybrida hybridan hybrida hybridan hybrida hybridan itace, wanda ake samu da shi ta hanzari.
Kohawa
Unpretentious, ya kawo wani arziki girbi manyan 'ya'yan itãcen mai ruwan hoda tint.
Yawan aiki ya yi yawa sosai, yana da tsayayya da cuta.
Titanic
Tsarin tsakiyar lokacin, wanda tumatir ke ɗaukar nauyinsa har zuwa gram 200 tare da dandano mai daɗi mai daɗi.
Da wuya rashin lafiya
Kostroma
Ofayan mafi kyawun nau'in lambu a cikin Urals. Da wuya ya yi rashin lafiya, kowane daji yana ba da kilogram 4 na amfanin gona.
Tsayayya da parasites.
Yarinya kyakkyawa
Waɗannan tumatir masu samar da ƙwayoyi suna tsayayya da cuta, sanyi da kwari.
Amince da farkon ripening. Danniya mai jurewa.
Don buɗe ƙasa
Idan an shirya tumatir girma a waje, suna da zafin jiki a fagen seedling. Don wannan, kwantena tare da tsire-tsire ana fallasa su ga iska mai tsabta kuma an bar su na minti 10-15. Ba shi yiwuwa a huce ya ɓullo a cikin sanyi - suna iya daskarewa su mutu.
Tumatir na titi don yankin Ural ya kamata ya zama yana sanadin ƙara yawan haɗari. Irin waɗannan nau'ikan sun dace.
Hakanan
Wannan iri-iri yana kawo tumatir mai daɗi da nama, amma yawan amfaninsa yayi ƙasa.
Yaren Siberiya bai dace ba
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari mafi kyau a cikin greenhouse, amma na iya girma a buɗe.
Siberian Express
Amfanin wannan nau'in shine ƙaramin girmansa, godiya ga wanda tsire-tsire ba sa buƙatar mai garter.
An kiyaye.
Gina
Wani nau'in dwarf mai yawa wanda ke fitar da manyan 'ya'yan itace mai daɗi.
Robinson F1
Ural iri-iri tare da manyan tumatir rasberi.
Mafi kyawun nau'ikan tumatir don Siberia
Musamman bambance-bambancen yanayin zafi a Siberiya ana ambaton su musamman. Lokacin rani ya gajarta, da rana iska tana yin zafi da bushe, da dare wasu lokutan tana daskarewa. Tumatir mai tsaurin damuwa, wanda galibinsa ya kunshi sabbin nau'ikan hybrids, suna da tushe a wannan yankin.
Mazaunan rani a Yammacin Siberiya sun fi son nau'ikan irin su Someu ko Siberian precocious, kuma Siberian Express da Gina sun shahara a gabas. Amma akwai wasu nau'ikan da suka dace da lambunan Siberian.
Don kore
Akwai nau'ikan da aka tsara musamman don gidajen kora a cikin Siberiya.
Altai mai karfi
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari mara ma'ana tare da dandano da aka faɗi.
Duk duniya, ana amfani da shi ga blanks da salads.
Matar Girkanci
Tall bushes bada meaty rasberi tumatir tare da fata na bakin ciki.
Cikakke, kyakkyawan iyawa da kuma dogon riƙe da gabatarwa.
Scarlet Mustang
M, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari na asali.
Tare da ciyarwa na yau da kullun da kuma kulawar da ta dace, tsiro ɗaya ya kawo kilogiram 5 na amfanin gona.
Daukakarka
Tumatir mai tsayi mai mahimmanci garter.
Manyan tumatir masu launin shuɗi, masu launin zuciya, waɗanda zasu iya yin nauyi zuwa 1.5 kg. Salatin iri-iri.
Don buɗe ƙasa
A cikin yankuna na Siberian, ire-iren wadancan nau'ikan da basu da amfani game da abun da ke cikin ƙasa kuma kar a rasa ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin su a lokacin karyewar sanyi.
Abakan ruwan hoda
Adana a cikin Altai, an daidaita shi sosai da yanayin canjin gabashin Siberia.
Manyan fruitsa rian bbeda fruitsan kyan gani suna daɗaɗa lambu da nama mai laushi da dandano mai daɗi.
Yawan zafi na kasar Sin
Farkon nau'ikan farfadowa, mai jure yanayin halayyar zafi na Yuli a Khakassia da Terasar Krasnoyarsk, amma a lokaci guda ya dace da yanayin Siber.
Tumatir ruwan hoda sun dace da salting.
Kirikiri
Pretwararrun manyan-fruited nau'in, amfanin abin da yake marigayi Blight juriya.
Yamal Early cikakke
Varietyan itace da yawa waɗanda ke da inganci waɗanda zasu iya rayuwa a cikin Northan Arewa.
Sarkin Siberiya
Giant tumatir tare da fata na bakin ciki mai nauyin 1 kg.
Saboda tsananin thean itacen, thean bushes suna buƙatar garter da kulawa mai da hankali.
Mafi kyawun nau'ikan tumatir don Belarus
Gardenersungiyar lambu ta Belarusian sun fi son shuka nau'in Green, tunda bazara a cikin ƙasa tana da sanyi da gajeru. Amma a yau a cikin shagunan zaka iya samun tsaba masu dacewa don buɗe ƙasa.
Kamar yadda yake a cikin yankuna na Rasha, lokacin zabar iri-iri, mazauna bazara mazauna Belarus suna jagora ta unpretentiousness na tumatir, juriya ga sanyi da ikon yin sauri da sauri.
Don katako
Yawancin nau'ikan suna da tushe sosai a cikin gidajen kore na Belarusiya, amma nau'ikan da ke gaba sun bambanta a cikin yawan amfanin ƙasa mafi kyau.
Fara
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a farkon' ya'yan itaciya, masu ba da 'ya'yan itatuwa da zaƙi masu ɗaci.
Farkon-83
Yana cikin buƙata a tsakanin lambu na Belarus da Tsakiyar Rasha.
Matsakaici-fruited, matures a cikin kwanaki 95.
Baby F1
Tsarin da ba a bayyana ba wanda ya dace da fararen lambu.
Ba microorganism ba ya shafar shi, amma kawai yana bada fruita successfullyan nasara cikin greenhouses.
Verlioka F1
Wani nau'in matasan da ke hade wanda ke bred for greenhouses tare da ƙananan haske.
Kibiya mai haske
Yana kawo wadataccen girbi na manyan jua fruitsan m, na duniya don amfani.
Don buɗe ƙasa
Akwai nau'ikan da suka dace da yanayin yanayin dumin yanayi da kuma gajeren lokacin rani suna girma akan gadaje tituna. Mafi sau da yawa, ana zaɓi nau'ikan masu zuwa:
Da safe
M daji mara iyaka, halin da lush greenery.
Ba ya buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa, ba zaɓin ƙasa bane, amma pinching ya zama dole.
Peremoga
Samu nasarar zaɓi na Belarusiya.
Plantsarancin tsire-tsire suna kawo masu su har zuwa kilogiram 5 na tumatir mai laushi.
Rouge
An tsara shi musamman don yanayin Belarus.
Tomatoesan ƙaramar tumatir masu kyau suna da babban dandano, suna ɗauke da babban abun ciki na bitamin C.
Riba
Earlyan farkon fari cikakke na duniya wanda ya dace da masu fara lambu.
Ba buƙatar ba ne cikin kulawa, amma yana buƙatar miya mai ma'adinai.
Mafi kyawun nau'ikan tumatir don yankin Vitebsk
A cikin yankin Vitebsk, gajere, lokacin bazara, don haka ɗan lokaci ya keɓe don girbe amfanin gona. Vitebsk lambu zabi iri dake saba da sanyi, da sauri ripen. Duk tumatir suna girma a cikin seedlings.
Siffofin yanayi
Yanayin yanayi a cikin yankin Vitebsk yana shafar yawancin iska a tekun Atlantika. Yanayin yana da zafi da gumi. A lokacin bazara, ana yawan lura da daskararru, kuma lokacin bazara ne sanyi. A wannan yanayin yankin, tumatir sun fi saurin kamuwa da cuta, ire-iren kudanci galibi sukan lalace. Varietiesaurawar matasan Greenhouse suna ɗaukar tushen mafi kyau.
Don katako
Mafi mashahuri sune nau'i biyu.
Shaye shaye da kayan giya na Irish
Suna cikin ripannin iri-iri (ana girbar amfanin gona bayan kwanaki 115-120), mara kyau sai a sami tushe a buɗe.
Ana buƙatar kulawa ta daidaitacce, gami da m garter, saboda tsirrai suna girma, tare da yawancin ovaries.Dace iri-iri suna ba da manyan 'ya'yan itace, mai duhu mai duhu tare da tintin baki. Giya Irish lokacin da cikakke ya kasance kore-rawaya.
Don buɗe ƙasa
Don kiwo a titin, tsararren tsire-tsire, dwarf tsire-tsire sun dace.
Volgograd mai tsinkaye
Ba ya wahala daga marigayi Blight, da sauri ripening da sunan - tumatir suna shirye don amfani 95 bayan dasawa.
Buɗe F1
Kodayake wannan matasan shine tsakiyar-kakar, yana tsira da kyau akan titi, baya kamuwa da cutar kuma yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Kirim
Nish, m tsire-tsire waɗanda ke faranta wa rundunarsu mai yawa, 'ya'yan itaciya mai tsami.
Mafi kyawun nau'ikan tumatir don Udmurtia
Udmurtia yana cikin yankin sauyin yanayi mai sanyi tare da lokacin sanyi da kuma lokacin bazara mai zafi. Mazaunan Udmurt na rani sun gwammace su yi tumatir kamar su Uwargida Kwarai, Zuciyar Bull, Titanic da Kostroma. Dasa gian itacen Rasberi yana ba da sakamako mai kyau - waɗannan ruwan hoda, tumatir mai ɗaci suna cika kwanaki 90 bayan an sanya shuki a ƙasa.
Tumatir don yankin Leningrad
Babban mahimmancin zaɓin tumatir don yankin Leningrad da Karelia shine juriya mai sanyi. A cikin yanayin gidan polycarbonate, nau'in da ke ƙasa zai kawo albarkatu masu yawa.
Alcazar
Hybridarancin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta wanda ya dace da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai hakar ma'adinai.
Taimyr
Bishiyoyi masu tsaurin yanayin sanyi-shine keɓaɓɓe ga mildew powdery.
Cunero
Bushaya daga cikin daji zai kawo tumatir 4-6 tare da fata mai laushi mai laushi da dandano mai daɗi.
Rasinody
Daidai ya ɗauki tushe a kan ƙasa mai faɗi kusa, yayin da yake ba da 'ya'yan itace mara laushi.
Mafi kyawun iri don yankin Saratov
Yankin Saratov yana da yanayin zafin jiki mai karfi, lokacin da aka sauya ranar zafi mai zafi ta hanyar sanyaya dare. Irin waɗannan yanayi sun fi dacewa da irin waɗannan nau'ikan.
Iron Lady
Rashin daidaitaccen tsarin kwalliya da aka tsara don saukowa a cikin rufaffiyar ƙasa.
Girkin gona na gama kai
Yana da cikakkiyar tushe a cikin rukunin Saratov, yana da friable nama.
Talalikhin 186
Ripens da sauri, halin 'ya'yan itãcen marmari a lokaci guda akan bushes.
Yawancin nau'ikan tumatir suna duniya kuma sun dace da girma a cikin wurare daban-daban. Yawanci, ana sayar da waɗancan nau'in halittun da suka fi dacewa a yanayin da aka bayar a yankin.
Amma saboda kada kuyi kuskure tare da zaɓi, manoma ƙwararru koyaushe fara sanin halaye da sifofin halittar kafin siyan.
