Antennary na gidan Asteraceae ne. Yankin girma: Yankunan tuddai na Turai, Asiya, Kudancin da Arewacin Amurka. Inflorescences suna da laushi mai laushi. Siffar tana kama da waƙar da cat ya bari, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa masoya furen suka kira wannan sabon tsiro na bishiyar bishiya. Lokacin furanni a lokacin bazara yana wuce tsawon watanni 1-2, bayan wannan an samar da 'ya'yan itace mai laushi tare da tsawon 1 mm. Yin kwalliya na faruwa a lokacin bazara mai sanyi kuma a yankuna masu ƙarancin zafi.
Bayanin Antennary
Antennaries - herbaceous shuke-shuke ko shrubs, perennials tare da na bakin ciki tsarin, harbe dauki tushen sauƙi. An tattara ganyayyaki na basal da kyau, yanayin su ya bambanta: daga lanceolate zuwa scapular. Fluff na azurfa yana rufe ganye da mai tushe na shuka, yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye danshi. A lokacin bazara, farfajiyar girma daga ganye ne aka tattara. Furanni kansu yawanci ƙananan ne a cikin girman, suna da fari, launin ja ko launi mai ruwan hoda, ana tattara su cikin kwanduna, kuma suna cikin inflorescences. Dankin yana da kaddarorin amfani kuma ana amfani dashi don dalilai na likita. Misali, tare da kumburi, zafi da zub da jini, teas da tinctures ana yinsu.
Iri antennaria
Halin halittar shuka ya haɗu sama da nau'ikan 60 daban-daban, suna bambanta cikin bayyanar, girma, fure. Tebur yana nuna waɗanda suka fi shahara.
| Dubawa | BayaninGirma (cm) | BabangidaGudun ruwa |
| Alpine | Tsarin dwarf. Murfin farin ciki mai laushi. Leaf faranti suna da launi mai launin shuɗi. Fiye da 5 cm. | A farkon lokacin dumi suna girma 15 cm tsayi. Yuni-Agusta. |
| Dioecious | Suna da murfin ƙasa da ƙasa, suna riƙe da ɗan adam tsawon lokacin hunturu. 15-25 cm. | Pink ko ja tint Mayu-Yuni. |
| Ganyen ganye | Yana kama da plantain, don wannan ya sami irin wannan sunan. Ganyayyu ya rufe daurin. Tana da fa'ida mai yawa - tana girma har a kan ƙasar da ba a shirya ba, tana buƙatar kulawa sosai. Kimanin 40 cm. | Fiye da jinsunan da aka riga aka yi la'akari dasu. Petals masu kazanta ruwan hoda ko fari. Tun farkon Afrilu. |
| Carpathian | Bush. Tare da rufe launin toka ganye, amma farfajiyar ba ta yi ba. Har zuwa 20 cm | Bude tare da kananan furanni masu ruwan hoda. |
| Na kowa | Smallaramin tare da ganye-ash-ganye. 1 cm | Dusar ƙanƙara-fari, tare da laushi mai laushi ko rarrashi. Yuni-Yuli. |
| Hasken rana (manyan-leaved) | Tare da manyan faranti masu amfani da silvery. 15 cm | Fari. |
Iri iri na Antennas dioecious:
| Digiri | Bayanin | Sanadarinka |
| Alex Dugid | Za a iya amfani da busassun ƙasa, daskararre mai-sanyi, za'a iya amfani da shi azaman lawn ƙasa mai yashi. Ba ya yarda da zafi. | Ja ko shunayya. Yuni-Yuli. |
| Alba | Dwarf m da Fluffy bushes. Don fure, da yawa ana buƙatar hasken rana. | Fari da ruwan hoda. |
| Minima | Smallarami bai wuce 5 cm ba. | Tare da haske mai haske. |
Girma da kuma kula da alamun
Shuka antennaria mai sauki ne, har ma wani mai shayarwa mai novice zai iya jurewa.
Hanyoyin kiwo na Antenaria
Don samun sabon shuka, ana amfani da hanyoyi da yawa na haihuwa: hanyoyin ciyayi (tushen harbe, rarrabuwar rhizomes, rarrabuwa na daji) da tsaba.
Don girma tsaba, haxa su da yashi kuma jefa su cikin akwati a ƙarƙashin gilashin. Shootsananan ƙananan harbe suna tsiro na dogon lokaci kuma a hankali haɓaka. Bayan wani lokaci, kawai mafi kyawun su ya rage. Da zaran zanen gado na farko ya bayyana, an raba su cikin wani akwati daban. A lokacin rani, ana shuka tsire-tsire a tsaka-tsakin 20-30 cm, antennae ya fito da sauri, ana tsammanin farkon fure a kusan shekara 1. Tushen daskararre ana shuka su ne a ƙarshen bazara, barin nesa na 20-30 cm tsakanin su da watsar da kayan dutse ko tsakuwa a kan ƙasa.
Lokaci mafi dacewa don yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji shine farkon bazara. Saboda wannan, an haƙa dasa tsiron kuma ya kasu kashi da yawa. Antenaria na fure saboda kakar wasa mai zuwa.
Don yaduwa ta hanyar yin farawa, ana keɓance ɗaukar hoto na kanti, wanda a ciki akwai tushen iskoki, ya rabu. Ana iya amfani da wannan hanyar a duk ɗayan fassarar ciyayi. Amfaninta shi ne cewa keɓe wasu rassan reshen wani ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Buše yanayin eriya
Ya kamata ku san kanku da shawarwarin.
| Gaskiya | Yanayi |
| Wuri / Haske | Mummunan tsinkaye tsinkaye mai zurfi - yakamata a nisantar da ƙananan ƙasashe da magudanan ruwa. Yi amfani da magudanar ruwa domin magudana ruwa bayan narkewar dusar kankara da ruwan sama. Dankin yana ƙaunar hasken rana mai yawa, amma mafi yawan wuraren-zafin rana ba su dace ba. |
| Kasar | Ba a neman kan kasar gona. Tsarin yashi, mai laushi, mai nauyin haske ya dace. Zai ba da shawara idan ƙasa ta zama ɗan acidic. Don yin wannan, zaka iya ƙara sulfur na lambu, citric ko phosphoric acid ka tono ƙasa zuwa zurfin ƙasa. |
| Watse / Kaya | A lokacin rani, a lokacin tsananin zafi, ana buƙatar humid sau ɗaya a mako, da guje wa ambaliyar ruwa, tunda tushen tsarin yana kusa da saman duniya. Gabaɗaya, shuka yana kwantar da hankali ga juriya kuma yana ci gaba da haɓaka da haɓaka. Ana buƙatar kamannin ruwa a farkon watanni bayan dasa shuki, to, bushes yayi girma tare kuma ya samar da kafet mai kama da juna. |
| Manyan miya | Takaitaccen ciyawar ya warwatse akan rijiyoyin. Akwai wani hadadden yanayi: a watan Maris-Afrilu, ana amfani da takin nitrogen, ana amfani da phosphorus a cikin samar da buds, kuma ana amfani da potash a ƙarshen watan Agusta da farkon Satumba. |
Antenaria hunturu
Kafar cat ta yi haƙuri da sanyi, kuma wasu daga cikin halittunta har yanzu suna kore.
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Antennaria ba shi da saukin kamuwa da cuta, amma yana da lahani ga ƙasa cike da abubuwan ganowa da babban zafi.
| Kwaro | Hanyar yin gwagwarmaya |
| Aphids | Fermentation na nettle, ash ko taba. |
| Spider mite | Tare da tsananin taka tsantsan, ana amfani da acaricides ko insectoacaricides waɗanda ke cutar da lafiyar ɗan adam. |
| Nematodes da caterpillars diba | Takin takin zamani. |
