Tarzoma - tsire-tsire na cikin gida ana ɗaukarsu a matsayin tushen jin daɗi a cikin gida kuma ƙari ga ciki. A lokaci guda, masu shayarwa suna haɓaka sabbin nau'ikan nau'ikan sa wanda wadatattun hanyoyin kulawa waɗanda ba koyaushe suke dacewa ba.
Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan shine violetin Olesya, wanda aka ɗanɗana kwanan nan, ɗayan fitattun masu shirye-shirye na Rasha.
Bayani daban-daban Olesya
An tattara ƙananan ganye a cikin Rosette kuma kada a rufe furanni. Petals a hankali launin ruwan hoda, yana wucewa daga tsakiya zuwa ƙarshen zuwa mai haske. A kan kowane firam a cikin nau'i na iyakar ceri mai duhu. Yana daɗewa na dogon lokaci da ɗaukaka, yana ɗora ƙanshin haske. Kowace shekara yana ƙaruwa da kyau sosai, ba tare da canza sautin launi ba. Bambancin Olesya ana iya ɗaukar ɗan saurayi, bai cika shekaru 10 da haihuwa ba.
Siffofin Girma
| Gaskiya | Yanayi |
| Wuri | Wajibi ne a gamsar da hoton wannan shuka, ba tare da hana hasken rana ba. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine gefen gabas, wanda ke kudu shima ya dace, amma a cikin zafi na musamman wajibi ne don ɓoye furen. |
| Haske | Ana buƙatar ƙarin akan girgije, gajerun kwanakin lokacin hunturu. Don irin waɗannan dalilai, ya wajaba a yi amfani da fitilar mai kyalli, yayin sanya shi a cikin isasshen nesa daga furen don hana ƙonewa a nan gaba. Idan ba ku tsara hasken ba, to, violet ɗin ba zai dakatar da dasa sabon buds ba, amma kawai ba za su yi fure ba. |
| Zazzabi | Matashi senpolia yana buƙatar kewayon zazzabi mai dumin zafi (+ 24 ... +26 ° C), kuma don ya girma, + 22 ... +24 ° C zai isa. |
| Haushi | Dakin al'ada ya dace sosai da violet, amma daga ganyayen 2-3 a mako zai zama mafi kwanciyar hankali. Ya kamata a kiyaye matasa a ƙarƙashin fim (a cikin greenhouse). |
| Iyawa | Girman ya dogara da tsarin tushe. Don haka, tuni Olesya da ya manyanta yana buƙatar babban yumbu, amma ba fiye da 10 cm a diamita ba, in ba haka ba za a kashe duk damar shuka a kan tushen tushe kuma a haɓakar ɗan itacen, fure zai ragu sosai ko tsayawa gaba ɗaya. Amma ga tsirowar ganye, gilashin filastik talakawa cike da ruwa ya isa. Lokacin da kashin baya ya bayyana - dasawa a cikin ƙasa. |
| Kasar | Halin ƙasa mai inganci:
A lokaci guda, ingantaccen, ƙasa mai tarin yawa ya haɗa da:
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Dokokin Kulawa
Ayyuka, bayan dasa, tafasa zuwa ƙasa biyu - taki da ruwa. Koyaya, kowane aji yana da nasa abubuwan.
Watse
Wani fasalin kulawar da ta dace na violet ita ce, ba su cika shuka ba, in ba haka ba wannan zai haifar da lalata.
Ya kamata ƙasa ta bishe ku, don wannan yanki yana narkar da daga saman Layer, idan turɓaya ta fito daga wannan - inji yana buƙatar shayarwa, in ba haka ba ya kamata ku yi sauri tare da shi. Ruwa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa, dole ne a daidaita shi, ko a tace shi, koyaushe a zazzabi a ɗakin. Watering fure ne da za'ayi kawai a tushe.
Manyan miya
Ya kamata ku ciyar da shuka sau da yawa fiye da sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu An bada shawarar yin haka kawai a cikin waɗannan halayen masu zuwa:
- Babban lalacewa an yi ta hanyar kwari.
- Ya tsaya a karkashin rana.
Hakanan ya kamata a ciyar da ciyar da abinci a cikin farkon watanni biyu bayan dasawa; takin gargajiya kamar daskararre humus ko taki tare da ruwa a cikin abun ciki na 1:15 suna da kyau a wannan. Umarni ya fi dacewa ga tsofaffi kuma ba marasa lafiya tsire-tsire ba, irin wannan riguna ba ta cutar da su ba. Ga sauran, cakuda abinci na musamman ya dace (alal misali, "Mr. Color"). Baya ga ban ruwa da kuma hadi, yana da daraja biyan kulawa saboda bushewar ganya, ya lalace ko kuma ganye kawai. Don aiwatar da irin wannan jan amfani ne a cikin bazara.
Juyawa
An ba da shawarar yin shuka da shuka a kowace shekara, ya fi kyau yin wannan a cikin bazara. Farar farar farin a kan fitila na iya zama alama ta juyawa; an kafa ta ne sakamakon karancin iskar oxygen a cikin ƙasa. Hakanan, dalilin juyawa shine madaidaicin plexus na Tushen, maimaita siffar tukunya. Koyaya, senpolia, mara lafiya saboda ƙarancin ƙasa, yana da kyau a tura shi nan da nan don hana mutuwarsa.
Hanyar tana sake farfado da shuka, kuma idan ƙarami ne kuma har yanzu yana girma, to ya kamata ku zaɓi tukunya kaɗan santimita wanda ya fi girma fiye da na baya, wanda zai ba da isasshen sarari don haɓakar tushen. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a damu da magudanar ruwa.
Tsarin ya hada da jerin matakai da yawa:
- Sanya tubalin da aka karye ko yumɓu mai yumɓu a ƙasan tukunya, ƙara gawayi zai zama ƙari, cika kwandon da rabin abin da aka shirya.
- Ba a sami ruwa da yawa ba, wanda har yanzu yana cikin tsohuwar tukunya.
- Cire violet daga cikin tsohon akwati ka sanya shi a tsakiyar sabon, riƙe.
- Sama sama da substrate a kusa da tushe.
- Karamin kuma danshi kasar gona.
- Sanya cikin ainihin sa, samar da zaman lafiya na ɗan lokaci.
Mr. Dachnik yayi kashedin: yiwu matsaloli a girma violet Olesya
Samfuran samari da tuni sunada saurin kamuwa da kwari da cututtuka iri daban-daban na cikin gida. Mafi na kowa daga gare su ne marigayi Blight, gaskiya da downy mildew, tushen da tushe kara, da kuma kwayoyin. A irin waɗannan halayen, ana bada shawara don amfani da fungicides wanda "Topaz" ke haɗuwa sosai. Dukkanin bangarorin da suka kamu da cutar, lallai ne a cire su, lallai ne kuma lallai ne a ware tsirran tsirrai don kauracewa hulɗa da masu lafiya. Abubuwan da ke sama sun dace da rigakafin.
Karin kwari iri-iri sun hada da ticks, aphids, larvae malam buɗe ido da sikelin kwari. Kuna iya yakar su ta hanyar al'umman biyu da hanyoyin sunadarai. Daga cikin ƙarshen, yana da daraja kula da "Appolo", "Fitoverm" da makamantansu. A cikin al'ada, a matsayin mai mulkin, yin amfani da maganin sabulu ya bayyana. A zuciyar lafiyar shuka da aminci shine rigakafin, wanda bai kamata a yi sakaci da jarrabawar yau da kullun don alamu marasa amfani ba.
