Bindweed: Shuka da Kula

Bindweed na gidan Convolvulus ne. Mutanen sun kuma kira shi "birch". Kuma masana kimiyya suna kiransa Convolvulus, wanda aka fassara daga Latin a matsayin "coagulate". Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa yawancin nau'ikan suna buƙatar tallafi, kuma suna kunshe da tsire-tsire na makwabta. Furen yana zaune a yankuna masu sanyin yanayi da yanayin yanayi.

Bayanin da fasali na bindweed

Wannan ciyawar perenni ce ko shekara-shekara ko shuki. Ya kai tsawo na 4 m, yana da creeping ko kafa mai tushe, wani tsarin tushen creeping tare da filamentous asalinsu.

Dukkanin, ganye na yau da kullun suna kan petioles. Suna da kibiyoyi-masu kamannin zuciya ko mai kamannin zuciya, tare da hakora ko kuma sun kasu kashi-kashi.

Furancin furanni ana zaune ko kuma a cikin inflorescences a cikin sinuses na greenery. Siffar su ita ce matsakaiciyar katako ko kuma mai launin kararrawa, kuma ana iya bayyanar da lobes da rauni. Yana buɗe furannin sanyin safiya, kawai a cikin yanayin bayyane.

Bayan fure, farawar 'ya'yan itace ya fara. Waɗannan akwatunan suna dauke da tsaba. Suna riƙe germination na shekaru 2-3 bayan girbi.

Iri da nau'ikan bindiga

Halin halittar ya hada da nau'ikan 75, wanda wani 836 har yanzu bai tabbata ba. A Rasha, wasu nau'ikan kawai ne na kowa.

Filin

Perennial ko shekara-shekara, kai tsawon 1-1.5 m furanni ƙananan, fure girma gaba ɗaya mai santsi ko mai gashi. Suna zuwa da launuka iri-iri: galibin dusar ƙanƙara mai-fari ko ruwan hoda, ba ƙasa da shuɗi, shuɗi ko violet. Lokacin Fulawa: daga shekaru goma na biyu na bazara zuwa sanyi. Sake buguwa yana faruwa ta zuriya ko asalin zuriyarsa.

Yawancin lokaci filin bindigar filawa (talakawa) an lalace a cikin lambunan kayan lambu da ƙananan rani, saboda yana girma da sauri kuma yana haɗuwa da wasu al'adu, yana ɗaukar ƙarfi daga gare su. Koyaya, har ila yau, akwai fa'ida daga gare ta, wanda ba kowa ne ya sani ba. Shuke-shuke da aka shuka a cikin unguwar ba su da wata illa ko masana'anta ko ƙwari. Hakanan zaka iya samun ciyawa mai kyau daga bindigar filin.

Itace kuma tana da kaddarorin warkarwa. Yana da cikakkiyar taimako tare da cututtukan hanta da hanta, yana magance cututtukan hanji, kuma yana tsaftace tsarin kewaya.

Lambu

Babban fasali shi ne nau'ikan kwalliya da launuka masu haske. Kifin fure na fure na iya yin ado da gangara akan shinge, sarari ko kuma titi. Hakanan, ana amfani da bindigar lambun don tsara iyakoki, ƙirƙirar ɓangarori. Zasu iya raba wani sashi na makircin daga ɗayan, rufe sauran al'adun. Popular iri:

Tricolor

Liana kayan kwalliya na ban mamaki har zuwa 0,5 m a tsawon. Furen yana da launin toka-silali, an dasa shi sosai a cikin tushe. Manyan furanni tare da gefuna wavy a cikin da'irar kai 5 cm.

Mafi kyawun iri:

• Kwaya mai haske da bakan gizo tare da furanni fari-ultramarine, lemon core;
• Royal Ensign tare da falmaran ruwan lemo mai launin shuɗi tare da tintin baki
• Crimson Monarch tare da haske rasberi buds.

Tricolor bindweed wata itaciya ce mai girman gaske tare da adadin adadin gefen da suka ba da daji yanayin siffar. Wannan nau'ikan suna da ban mamaki a cikin kwantena a kan baranda, loggias, sills taga, baranda.

Girma bindweed daga tsaba

Furen yana yaduwa ne ta hanyar tsaba kawai. Su za a iya shuka nan da nan a cikin wani yankin bude ko dasa a kan seedlings. Shiga-girma daga tsaba a cikin gida ya fi dacewa, saboda haka daji zai yi girma da sauri kuma yayi fure sosai.

Shuka shuka a cikin Maris:

• Bar tsaba a cikin ruwa har kwana guda.
• Sanya cikin kwantena daban da cakuda ƙasa don tsirrai. Yana da wanda ba a ke so zuwa ban kasa a kwantena duka, kamar yadda wean bindigar bai yarda da dasawa ba.
• Shafa zuriyar da kuma yayyafa shi da wani bakin ciki Layer na duniya.
• Tukwane don ci gaba da + 18 ... + 20 ° C.
• Don sanya takin ma'adinai. Ruwa a kai a kai, yana hana ƙasa bushewa.
• Farkon harbe zai tsiro bayan mako biyu.

Dasa bindin bindie a cikin lambun

Kafin dasa, seedlings dole ne a taurare. Don yin wannan, ana fitar da ita kullun, yana farawa daga mintuna 10, a hankali yana ƙaruwa lokacin "tafiya". Godiya ga wannan, bindin ɗin zai sami ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, zai iya tsayayya da cututtuka daban-daban.

Lokacin sauka

Ana saukar da ƙasa bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, lokacin da haɗarin dawowar sanyi ya ɓace. Wannan yakan faru ne a tsakiyar watan Mayu zuwa farkon farkon watan Yuni.

Fasahar saukar da ƙasa

Wajibi ne a zabi wurin da zai yi rana. Sai kawai a wannan yanayin zai fara girma da kyau kuma na dogon lokaci. Furen ba a fassara shi zuwa ga cakuda ƙasa, amma mafi kyau yana tsiro a kan permeable, loamy substrate. Saukowa kamar haka:

• Tona wani yanki tare da peat (2-3 kilogiram a 1 sq. M).
• Mataki na ƙasa.
• Matsar da tsirrai zuwa rijiyoyin da ke nesa nesa daga 20-25 cm daga juna, ta hanyar natsuwa. Kafin dasawa, shayar da seedlings (zai zama da sauki a cire bushes daga tukwane).
• Danshi a hankali.

Kulawar Bindweed

Shuka da kuma karin kulawa da shuka mai sauki ne. Ya isa mu cika wasu buƙatun:

Bayan fure

A cikin Rasha, suna girma a matsayin shuka shekara-shekara. Sabili da haka, a tsakiyar kaka shi dole ne a haƙa shi da rhizome, tono mãkirci. Tunda fure na da ikon ya shuka iri, sabbin samfurori za su fara nunawa a wuri guda a kaka mai zuwa.

Cutar da kwari

Bindweed shine tsire-tsire mai ƙarfi wanda ba safai ke cutar da cututtuka da kwari ba. Wani lokaci, in babu kyakkyawar kulawa, fure yakan kamu da mildew powdery kamuwa da ita. Kuna iya gano ta ta alamun masu zuwa:

• Farin farar fulawa tare da spores na fungal. Bayan wani lokaci, sai suka fara asirce ruwa mai kama da raɓa.
• Farkon faɗakarwar dabbobi.
• Yin walda da walƙiya
• Tsaya a ci gaba.

Cutar mafi yawan lokuta tana faruwa ne tare da kurakurai cikin kulawa:

• babban zafi;
• lalacewar aphids;
• wuce haddi nitrogen a cikin ƙasa.
• wuce kima dasa yawa.

Spores na naman gwari kuma zasu iya shiga cikin ruwa lokacin shayarwa ko daga wasu tsire-tsire a cikin iska, ta hanyar mutane, ko kayan aikin da basu gurbata ba.

Tare da mummunan shan kashi, fure ya mutu, a farkon matakan cutar har yanzu ana iya samun ceto:

• Cire wuraren da abin ya shafa.
• Fesa tare da soda ash (2-3 g da 1 lita na ruwa) ko sabulu-da-jan ƙarfe bayani (25 g na kore sabulu da 2.5 g na jan karfe sulfate a cikin 1 lita na ruwa).
• Bi da daji da kanta, kwantena, ƙasa tare da Vitaros, Fundazol, Topaz, Hom ko wasu fungicides.

Wani lokaci, akan ɗaurin ɗaurin ƙaura ta fara rayuwa. Kwaro za a iya gane shi ta hanyar waɗannan abubuwan:

• wilting na matasa ganye da buds;
• dige masu duhu (alamomi daga proboscis);
• ruwa syrupy akan sashin iska;
• bayyanar tururuwa kusa da shuka (suna jan hankalin gamsai).

Kuna iya lalata kwari ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:

• goge sashin da ke ciki tare da zane mai laushi da ruwa mai sawa;
• saya a cikin kantin sayar da kayan lambu ga larvae na tururuwa masu jan gashi ko kuma tsautsayi (waɗannan maƙiyan makiya ne na kwaro);
• amfani da magungunan da aka sayo: Kwamandan, Bankol, Vertimek da sauransu.

Mr. Maigidan bazara ya ba da sanarwar: yadda za a rabu da filin da aka ɗaure

Kayan daji na iya zama matsala ga gonar. Taimakawa wasu tsirrai, ya murkushe su, baya barin ci gaban al'ada.

Wata ciyawa mai saurin girma yana buƙatar halaka tun yana saurayi. Dole a cire shi gaba ɗaya ba tare da barin Tushen a cikin ƙasa ba. Daga cikin waɗannan, sababbin harbe na iya farawa. A hankali tattara duk sassa na shuka domin tsaba ba su crumble kuma ƙone. Idan wannan bai taimaka ba, to, yana da kyau ayi amfani da ƙwayoyi masu guba: Linder da sauran.

Don guje wa ci gaba da ba'a buƙata na ɗaure bindiga, a cikin bazara, tono duk duniya, lalata ragowar tushen. Bayan haka, rufe yankin da kayan da baya isar da haske da iska. A karkashin irin wannan yanayin, sauran sassan shuka za su mutu. Siderates kuma taimaka a kan ciyawa maras so girma. Misali, farin mustard.