Rasberi Hercules - aikin aikin horticultural. Mafarkin lambu ya zama gaskiya - babban ruby-red berries, yana yayyafa a shekara ta dasa shuki, girbi mai ban sha'awa, har ma frosts, da wannan duka ba tare da kwarewa da damuwa na musamman ba.
Shin kuna sani? Kayan da ke cikin remontant (daga Fr. Remontant - don tashi, sake farfadowa) raspberries - yayi 'ya'ya sau biyu a shekara. An gyara ginin Hercules a ƙauyen. Kokino na yankin Bryansk (wannan shi ne inda Cibiyar Nazarin da Cibiyar Nazarin Gida ta Duniya ta fi girma) I. Kazakov da S. Evdokimenko ta hanyar tsallaka iri iri Ottom Bliz da 14-205-4.
Ƙarfi da raunana na iri-iri
Don yanke shawara game da kiwo na rasberi Hercules a yankinsa zai iya ta wurin kwatanta abũbuwan amfãni da disadvantages na wannan iri-iri.
Abubuwan haɗi sun hada da:
- yawan aiki da kuma manyan-fruited rasberi Hercules. Ɗaya daga cikin daji yana ba da amfanin gona - har zuwa 10 kg. Girman berries yana da ban sha'awa - daga 10 zuwa 15 g;
- damar samun albarkatun gona guda biyu a kowace shekara (a kan ƙananan matasan da a bara);
- precociousness (girbi mai kyau tabbatacce a cikin shekarar dasa);
- berries suna da babban yawa (mai muhimmanci alama ga sufuri);
- mota na kasuwanci (tsufa yana faruwa a gaban sanyi, lokacin da sauran nau'ikan iri iri sun riga sun girma, kuma farashin kayan noma sun tashi);
- rashin lafiya (ba ya buƙata yanayi na musamman, ƙaddara da yawan takin, yana jurewa siffofin yanayin mu);
- babban tsayayya da cututtuka (launin toka, cututtuka na fungal, da dai sauransu), kwari (saboda mummunan fasalin halittu);
- matsakaici sanyi juriya (high - lokacin da pruning da m ɓangare na daji);
- Tsabtace muhalli (babu buƙatar yin amfani da ilmin sunadarai);
- mai sauƙin kulawa (babu buƙatar fitar da sutura saboda raunin rassan, ƙulla da kuma gina trellis, yada laka da kuma rufe su don hunturu).
Rasberi remontant Heracles yana da rashin amfani:
- berries mai dadi da m don ku ɗanɗani. Wannan hasara yana da matukar kwakwalwa (wani yana son zaki, kuma wani ya fi son dandano). Masana sun kiyasta dandano gwanin Hercules a maki 4 na 5. A berries suna da tsabta mai dandano m dandano;
- to, an rufe shi da ƙaya mai yawa.
- karamin adadin seedlings (da muhimmanci ga wadanda suka shuka harbe don sayarwa);
- kafin a fara sanyi, ba dukkan berries suna da lokaci su yi ba.
Shin kuna sani? Unripe berries na gyara gishiri Hercules iya ripen (blush), idan aka yanke reshe a cikin ruwa.
Har ma da kwatancin ladabi na wadata da fursunoni na kaiwa ga ƙarshe: Juyawa na gwaninta na Hercules zai hadu da tsammanin ku.
Fitarwa mai kyau yana da muhimmanci ga ci gaban kirki.
Yawan da ake samu, dandano na dandano na berries, yin amfani da gandun dajin yana dogara ne akan zaɓin tsirrai da tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire don dasa shuki, shiri na ƙasa.
Yadda za a zabi seedlings don dasa
Kafin kayar da raspberries a cikin gonar, kana buƙatar sayen ingancin tsirrai (zai fi dacewa daga mai sayarwa mai dogara ko a cikin kantin sayar da kwarewa ko gandun daji). A lokacin da sayen seedlings, kula da:
- Tushen (babu lalacewa, rassan gurasar, ƙwaya ko rot.) Kada su kasance masu haushi, amma mai dadi, mai sauƙi, mai tsabta da rigar). Tushen za'a iya kunshe. Idan an sanya marufi ne daga polyethylene, to, za'a iya samo asalinsu, zai fi kyau idan an yi kwaskwarima ta zane;
- tushe (ƙwararren kafa ya nuna cewa sapling yana da rai, lokacin da aka shuka, za'a yanke shi zuwa 25 cm).
Yana da muhimmanci! Tushen rasberi seedlings ba su jure wa malalewa, mutu da sauri. Don daukar nauyin seedling, yana da kyau a kunna tushensa tare da zane mai tsabta.
Yadda zaka zabi wani shafin don saukowa
Raspberry Hercules na son hasken rana da zafi, ba ya jure wa dampness da zayyana: inda akwai rana da zafi a kan mãkirci - ya fi kyau shuka kayan inji (musamman idan akwai kariya ta iska kusa da shi - bangon gida ko shinge).
Lokacin zabar wani wuri, kana buƙatar tuna cewa raspberries a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka rage ƙasa da yawan amfanin ƙasa ("gajiya ƙasa") - kowace shekara 4 - 5 yana bukatar hutawa (shuka tare da clover ko legumes). Raspberries ba su da shawarar shuka a can:
- inda al'adun da suka rigaya suka kasance suna solanaceous (dankali, eggplants, tumatur, barkono);
- inda kusa da ruwa;
- inda suka girma raspberries (kasa da shekaru 5 sun wuce).
Shin kuna sani? Kayan ya'yan itace sun ƙunshi beta-sitosterol, wanda ya hana kwantar da cholesterol a kan ganuwar jini, yana da sakamako mai hematopoiet, yana taimakawa wajen rigakafin cutar sankarar bargo.
Yadda za a shirya ƙasa kafin dasa
Rasberi Hercules zai yi girma a kowace ƙasa, amma mafi kyau duka - sako-sako da kuma m (remontant rasberi ji da bukatar takin mai magani a cikin 2 sau da saba rasberi).
Dasa da kuma kula da remontan rasberi ya haɗa da shirin farko na kasar gona don seedlings. Shiryawa ƙasa don dasa shuki zai zama manyan hanyoyi biyu - hankali da gaggawa.
Kayan horo na iya zama har zuwa shekaru biyu:
- da farko taki a lokacin digging (ta 1 sq m - - har zuwa 3 buckets na humus, jan peat, gilashin da takin mai magani ("Stimulus", "Kemira wagon", "Growth" ko superphosphate);
- dasa kayan amfanin gona;
- shekara guda kafin dasa shuki raspberries - dasa shuki amfanin gona na launi (mustard, lupine, clover), sa'an nan kuma ya warkad da kuma ya yi amfani da takin gargajiya yayin da yake noma;
- sharewa da ciyawa da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire (a kan bayoneti biyu) tare da zurfin takin gargajiya.
- An kaddamar da mãkirci na ciyawa kuma aka haƙa;
- An kware ramuka (zurfin da nisa daga 50 zuwa 60 cm);
- da takin mai magani ana dage farawa (da 1 m na tsawon - cakuda 25 g na potassium sulfate, 15 g na superphosphate, 12 kilogiram na humus da ƙasa);
- wata daya daga bisani, an sake sa taki a cikin rami. Gilashin potassium sulfate, gilashin superphosphate, gilashin 4 na itace ash ana kawo su cikin mita, kuma an dasa bishiyoyi.
Shirin mataki na Stepwise
Yanda aka dasa shuki Hercules an yi shi ne a cikin kudancin kudancin arewa. Tsawon ya dogara da yawan seedlings. An lasafta bisa ga gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire dole ne a nesa da akalla mita daya daga juna da har zuwa m 2 tsakanin layuka (ba zasu rufe haske zuwa juna).
Ana dasa nau'in kayan gyaran gyare-gyare da aka yi a cikin fall da kuma a cikin bazara.
Lokacin mafi kyau don dasa shuki a cikin kaka shine Oktoba Nuwamba. An dasa shuki a baya wanda ba a ke so ba saboda marigayi biorhythms na rasberi Hercules (girma daga asalinsu, fitar da kayan gina jiki a cikinsu) ya cika ta Oktoba.
An yi shuka a cikin wannan tsari:
- a kasan rami don yin cakuda takin, manya, ƙasa, ash (10 cm);
- don samarwa a kasa na ƙwanƙwasa ƙananan mounds na seedlings;
- Tushen seedlings tsoma a lãka bayani;
- sanya sautin a kan tudu kuma ya rufe shi da ƙasa (ƙuƙwalwar wuyansa ya kamata ya kasance tare da ƙasa.) Idan ya ci gaba da zurfi, ci gaban ya ragu, suma ya fara da wuri, idan ya fi girma, akwai barazanar mutuwar zafi ko sanyi);
- ruwa da seedling (1-2 buckets);
- sassauta da takin gargajiya a ƙasa da tsire-tsire.
Yana da muhimmanci! Cakuda na gina jiki, an saka a cikin ƙasa a gabanin dasa shuki (Organic, nitrogen-mineral complex), na tsawon shekaru 3. Duk da haka, ana ba da shawara ga masu kula da kayan lambu don yin nitrogen don ingantaccen girma da kuma haifar da kowane marmaro.Kafin ka dasa gwanin gyara a cikin bazara - kafin farkon kakar girma, kana buƙatar jira har sai sanyi ta ƙarshe zata tsaya. Hanyar saukowa ta kama.
Ayyuka suna nuna cewa yana da kyau a yi amfani da seedlings tare da tsarin tushen rufaffiyar (a cikin tukwane, kwantena, da dai sauransu). A wannan yanayin, ci gaban zai ci gaba da sauri, kuma bayan watanni 3 daji zaiyi 'ya'ya. Za a iya dasa irin waɗannan seedlings a lokacin rani. 
Kulawa mai mahimmanci - maɓallin don girbi mai kyau
Bayani game da yadda za a kara raspberries, za su taimaka wajen kula da ita sosai. Gwangwani kula da Hercules - na yau da kullum na gyaran ƙasa, weeding, watering da kuma ciyar.
Yadda za a magance ƙasa
Bayan dasa shuki, karin kulawar ƙasa ya hada da:
- na yau da kullum (sau ɗaya a kowane makonni 2) tsawasa ƙasa (tare da zurfin 6-7 cm);
- Tsauraran lokaci na yanki (tare da cakuda saniya ko jan doki tare da bambaro);
- na yau da kullum watering (musamman idan flowering da fruiting - 2-4 buckets na ruwa da daji)
- na yau da kullum da kuma tushen sa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rasberi remontant irin fi son sako-sako da, da kyau-hadu da ƙasa tare da mai kyau malalewa.
A farkon rabin rani, an yi amfani da shafin sau ɗaya a kowane makonni 2-3 tare da musayar nitrogen da takin gargajiya. Ba mummunan takin saka kayan ruwa ba (tsuntsayen tsuntsaye ko magunguna masu haɗuwa da ruwa).A cikin rabi na biyu na rani yana da kyawawa don amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci (tare da abun ciki na potassium, alamomi, phosphorus). A cikin kaka - humus, peat da Bugu da kari na urea da ammonium nitrate.
Bushes garter - kuna bukatar shi
Matsakaici-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire Hercules suna da tsintsiya da karfi mai tushe wanda zai iya tsayayya da nauyin berries, kuma babu bukatar garter bushes zuwa trellis. Zaka iya dasa shuki a cikin layuka guda biyu (a yankunan da iskar iska ke da yawa) - mai tushe zai durƙusa da juna.
Girbi da Kariya
Girbi da rasberi remontier Hercules yana har zuwa Nuwamba. Kana buƙatar karban berries a yanayin bushe. Ba za ku iya ajiye raspberries da aka tattara a rana ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don adana gabatar da rasberi lokacin da ɗaukar berries an kakkarye tare da tushe. A buƙatar sufuri - wadannan cire berries 4 zuwa 5 days gaba na lokaci (za su kai a lokacin ajiya).
Fresh berries suna adana a cikin firiji don har zuwa kwanaki 5-7. Dole ne a rarrabe su - don cire rigar, da ƙuƙwalwa ko tare da m. Sanya a cikin gilashin gilashi a jere daya ko rufe tare da zane (raspberries sauƙin shafan wasu ƙanshi).
Don ya fi tsayi a kan kariyar rasberi:
- daskarewa (kafin wannan, kana buƙatar decompose da berries a cikin guda Layer, bayan daskarewa zuba cikin jakar. Adana don 2 months);
- bushewa;
- Rub da sukari.
Shin kuna sani? Don tsawanta tsawon lokaci tare da farko na kananan frosts, za a iya rufe bishiyoyi tare da tsare. Wannan zai ba da damar da berries su soma wasu 2 zuwa 3 makonni.
Lokacin da kuma yadda za a datse bushes
Tsaida rassan raspberries a cikin fall zai tabbatar da girbi na shekara mai zuwa, matsar da lokacin shukawa gaba. Pruning yana baka damar yin sauyawa daga shekaru biyu zuwa wani cigaban cigaban cigaban shekara guda.
Kwararrun likitoci sun bada shawarar yanke kashe dukan sashin ƙasa gaba daya bayan duk abincin. A cikin bazara za su fara sabon harbe wanda zai ba da girbi mai kyau. A sakamakon haka, gishiri mai maimaita zai canza zuwa shekara guda na girma da kuma 'ya'yan itace. Wannan yana da amfani saboda:
- a cikin hunturu ba shuka ba zai daskare;
- a cikin fall, da yawa kwari raunana, da kuma dage farawa a kan harbe na yanzu shekara za ku mutu tare da trimmed mai tushe;
- pruning remonany raspberries kamar yadda talakawa (dried top harbe) zai kai ga degeneration na iri-iri da kuma rage a yawan amfanin ƙasa - tsohon harbe zai janye dukan juices;
- babu girbi na farko na raspberries, amma girbin kaka (daga Agusta zuwa Nuwamba) zai zama mafi yawan.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya fi riba da amfani da shuka raspberries a matsayin amfanin gona na shekara-shekara da kuma samun ƙarshen lokacin rani - farkon kaka amfanin gona (amfanin gona na farko a kan mai shekaru biyu mai tushe ne karami, yana raunana shuka, yayi watsi da noma na biyu, amfanin gona mai mahimmanci).
Zaka iya yanke bayan da farko dusar ƙanƙara (asalin sun sami kayan abinci). Dukkanin rassan suna ƙone.
A watan Satumba, za a iya za'ayi pruning (yankan rassan da kuma barin rami 40 cm kowace). Sa'an nan kuma za ku samu kashi 30 cikin 100 na girbi a Yuni, 70% - a watan Agusta.
Idan a farkon lokacin bazara an cire sashe na tsakiya a cikin diamita na 10-15 cm na shuki biyu zuwa uku, tsirrai seedlings za a ci gaba da su daga sauran asalinsu.
A cikin samuwar ovaries, wasu daga cikinsu suna mafi kyau cire don rabu da mu thickening. Lambu ya shawarta lokacin da pruning ya rabu da dukkanin harbe fiye da fensir.
Yadda za a shirya don hunturu
A ƙarshen Oktoba, haɗuwa na ƙarshe na ƙasa tare da kwayoyin halitta (taki) anyi shi - wannan zai samar da wani marmaro "farawa" zuwa gishiri. Nitrogen da takin mai magani suna contraindicated kafin hunturu (metabolism ba zai da lokaci zuwa kammala, sanyi juriya zai rage).
A lokacin da ya yanke kayan mai tushe, matsala ta tsari bace - asalinsu suna tafiya cikin ƙasa sosai a cikin ƙasa har ma ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba (za ka iya cinye ƙasa tare da sawdust kuma ta bar a cikin Layer na 5-6 cm). 1-2 makonni kafin ingancin sanyi ya kamata a shayar da su (2 - 3 buckets da daji) don samun isasshen ruwa don hunturu.
Tare da kiyaye dokoki masu sauki don kulawa, gwanin Hercules mai ban sha'awa zai kawo kyakkyawan girbi na kyawawan berries kuma zai ji dadin lambun da kyakkyawar gani akan bishiyoyi.
