Me ya sa muna son kurciya inabi kuma yana dace da giya?

A cikin labarinmu muna son gaya muku game da daya daga cikin 'ya'yan innabi mai suna Golubok.

Yawancin lambu suna godiya ga dandano mai kyau, kulawa mara kyau da kuma bayyanar ado.

Wane irin ne?

Golubok wani nau'in innabi ne na fasaha da farkon ripening na berries. A cikin kudancin kudancin, ana iya cire amfanin gona a cikin kwanaki 130 bayan girma. A cikin lokaci mafi tsawo. Saboda dandano na musamman na berries zaka iya yin ruwan inabi mai ban mamaki.

Sauran kayan girkewa na farko sun hada da Pleven, Present Nesvetaya, Lia da Muromets.

Kwanan nan, yawancin masu sha'awar ingancin ruwan inabi sun fara ba da fifiko ga wannan nau'in.

Golubok inabi: iri-iri bayanin

• Kayan inabi suna da tsayi, ba tsayi ba, tare da rassan rassan da kuma kullun mai karfi;
• Ƙananan ganye ne, ƙananan, uku-lobed, zane-zane, mai yawa, marubuta. Fresh ganye suna haske kore tare da yellowish tint, m iyakar.

  Abun hakora a kan iyakar ɗakunan su ne masu haɓaka. A cikin fall, inabi ya zama ainihin ado na gona. Ƙarfinsa yana da kyau akan launi mai kyau;

• Fresh harbe dauke da pubescent, tare da kore kambi. Annual harbe zama launin ruwan kasa tare da m knots;
• Flowers bisexual. Blossom mai yawa da furci ƙanshi;
• Ƙwayar innabi yana da matsakaici, kimanin 15-16 cm. Tsayin da 10 cm a nisa. Kwayar vine conical (ko cylindro-conical) siffar, matsakaici yawa, na iya zama dan kadan sako-sako da. Ƙafar gungu yana da kimanin 4 cm. Nauyin ba shine babban - 100-120 grams;
• Ƙananan ƙananan sune, ƙaddara, 1.5 cm a diamita, blue-baki a launi tare da waxy shafi, kowane 1-2 grams. Fata ne na bakin ciki. Naman jiki ne mai kyau, m, ruwan 'ya'yan itace ne cikakke, ruby. A dandano na berries ne mai taushi, mai dadi tare da m hankali.

Daga cikin sredneroslyh iri ya kamata kula da Lydia, Ruby tunawa da kuma Pinot Noir.

Hotuna

Hoton hotuna "Kurciya":

Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo

Ganye na Golubok wani matashi ne mai ban mamaki, wanda aka samu a 1958 a UNIIViV. V.Ye. Tairov. Da iri-iri ya bayyana saboda pollination daga 4 daban-daban iri: Northern, Early Odessa, Forty Years Oktoba da No. 1-17-54.

Hakanan, ɓangaren innabi 1-17-54 shine cakuda Cabernet Sauvignon da Alicante Boucher. An gudanar da aikin ne daga masu shayarwa na Rasha da Ukrainian: Ayvazyan P.K., Ablyazova A.P., Tulaeva M.I., Samborskaya A.K., Dokuchaeva E.N., Meleshko L.F.

Golubok ya samu nasara a cikin gwaje-gwaje kuma daga 1981 an zartar da shi a cikin SSR na Ukrainian, kuma a 1982 a cikin yankunan Kherson da Odessa, inda ya kasance mai sha'awar har yau. Kadan sau da yawa yana girma a ƙasar Moldova ta Belarus da Rasha.

Haka kuma nau'o'in matasan sun hada da Citron Magaracha, Buffet da Timur.

Bush kula

• Tare da kulawa da kyau na yau da kullum, ƙananan bishiyoyi za su samar da amfanin gona na shekara-shekara. A cewar Tairov V.E. a kan matsakaici, yana da 114-115 c / ha. Daga cikin masu yawan amfanin gona masu yawa, Anniversary of Kherson Summer Resident, Kyautar Magarach da Rkatsiteli suna da daraja.
• Winter hardiness iri high. Bushes iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa -23 -26 digiri. Wannan adadi ya fi girma fiye da na yawancin Turai.
  Wani lambu yana bukatar tunawa cewa inabin sune tsire-tsire masu thermophilic. A cikin yanayin daminmu ana bada shawarar inganta shi a matsayin al'ada.

  Tsari mafi kyau zabi cikakken. Tare da tsauraran matakan tsaro ba zai iya tsira ba saboda sauyin canji a yanayin zafi da hunturu. Beauty of North, Super Extra da Pink Flamingo suna da sanyi sosai.



• Lokacin da ake gina bushes, ya kamata a tuna da cewa nauyin da aka ƙayyade ba fiye da 40-45 idanu ba.

  Mutane da yawa suna kuskuren yin amfani da tsire-tsire don su sami karin yawan amfanin ƙasa. Tsarin ba zai iya tsayayya da kaya ba, berries zasu zama da yawa kuma ba zasu iya girma ba. Bugu da ƙari, rassan ba kawai za su tsaya ba kuma su karya karkashin nauyin bunches;

• Lura cewa Dove yana ƙaunar jin dadi sosai kuma yana jin dadi.

  Cikakken yanayi sau da yawa yakan haifar da ragewa a ruwan 'ya'yan itace har zuwa 70%. Takin da shuka sau da yawa a kowace kakar, ruwa da yawa sau da yawa kuma sau da yawa, a kai a kai ya sassauta ƙasa a kusa da bushes. Wannan zai inganta mafita mai kyau daga tushen tsarin kuma taimakawa saturates da ashi da danshi.

Cututtuka da kwari

Cututtuka na al'ada (mildew, oidium, mold mold) Kurciya ba ta da alaka sosai. Don kayar da tushen phylloxera bushes ne m.

Dole ne mai kula da kayan lambu ya dauki matakai masu guba don hana kamuwa da cuta daga cututtukan cututtuka, don rage haɗarin kai hari ga kwari.

• Bayan girbi kafin lokacin sanyi ya kamata a yanke 'ya'yan inabi. A cikin bazara, tabbatar da cire tsohon, bushe, rassan rassan kafin fashewar toho. Ya kamata lambu ya san cewa a lokacin pruning, itacen inabi yana taqaitaccen a cikin nauyin 6-8;
• Don dalilai na prophylactic, an bada shawara don aiwatar da magani tare da sunadarai na musamman;
• Wajibi ne don tattara rassan berries kuma ya bar karkashin bishiyoyi a lokaci kuma ya hallaka su;
• Mutane da yawa ba su kula da ingancin inabi daga ƙudan zuma ba. An gano cewa wasps zai iya haifar da lalacewa da yawa fiye da amfanin gona ko ciwo. Za ku iya yin yaki tare da wasps tare da taimakon taimakawa da bala'i, tarkuna, lalata nests, jiyya maganin.

Ka tuna cewa ana bukatar rigakafi akan cututtuka irin su anthracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis, rubella da ciwon kwayan cutar. A lokacin ciyar da abubuwan da suka faru zai taimaka wajen tsayar da tsire-tsire.

Menene lambu suke so?

An dauki kurciya daya daga cikin shafuka masu inganci.

Ga masu fasaha iri-iri da kuma Levokumsky, Bianca da Agusta.

An kiyasta shi don juriya mai sanyi, rigakafi daga cutar, ba kulawa mai kyau da dandano mai kyau ba, godiya ga abin da zaka iya sa giya mai kyau.

Tare da kulawa mai kyau, kurciya zai zama ainihin ado na gona kuma zai yi farin ciki da yawan albarkatu na shekara-shekara.

Bayani game da fasaha na nau'in innabi "Dove" da yiwuwar yin amfani da ita a cikin samar da ruwan inabi an tattauna a cikin bidiyo mai zuwa: