Inabi "Demeter" ruwan inabi mai ban sha'awa, shirya girbi mai kyau a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Har ila yau, kyakkyawan dalili ne na ci gaba da sababbin iri: masu shayarwa masu yawa suna amfani dasu a cikin aikin su.
Wane irin ne?
Kyakkyawan "Demeter" yana da ma'anar inabi.
Wannan nau'i na samfurori yana samar da wuri ko matsakaici (dangane da kulawa da sauyin yanayi) lokacin girkewa. Tsarin ci gaba na ci gaba yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 120-125.
"Demeter" yana halin manyan 'ya'yan itace da yawan amfanin ƙasa mai girma, amma wannan abu ne mai ban sha'awa. Don haka, a lokacin da yake girma a cikin ƙasa, ba koyaushe ya nuna kansa a matsayin gona ba, wanda a wasu lokuta ya wajaba a dumi shi (don yin kariya mai kariya, karamin greenhouse, da dai sauransu).
Ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da asali, jin dadi da kuma Merlot.
Inabi "Demeter": bayanin irin iri-iri
Wannan iri-iri yana nuna irin waɗannan siffofi na waje da siffofin tsarin:
- Shrub Sun kasance matsakaici zuwa girma.
Saboda ci gaba da yawan adadin harbe da ke iya samar da ruwa, ba a cire kudan zuma ba tare da duk wani mummunan sakamako, ciki har da wadanda ke haɗuwa da raguwa na itacen inabi. Don kawar da wannan hadarin, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da inflorescences da gungu.
- Vine. Ya girma a cikin tsawon har zuwa 2-3 m.
Yana da babban digiri na tsufa (har zuwa 6/7 na tsawon tsawon shoot). Ƙididdigar 'ya'yan itace - 1.5-2. A kan iyaka daya bayanan daji na 80-90% na furanni. Trimming yana bada shawarar.
- Flower Yana nufin nau'in mace mai aiki.
Duk da haka, wannan ba ya hana shi ya yi magudi da daura. A kan siffofin innabi, a matsayin mai mulkin, 2 inflorescences, a wasu lokuta - 3 inflorescences.
- Berry 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a matakai daban-daban na ci gaban suna da launi daban-daban - kore ko rawaya-rawaya a lokacin da suke da shekaru, fari ko rawaya tare da wani inuwa mai haske a lokacin da ya tsufa (musamman ma idan ɗayan inabi yana ƙarƙashin hasken rana).
A matsayinka na mulkin, berries na wannan iri-iri suna da manyan kuma suna da yawa, sun kai girman 30x35 mm kuma suna kimanin matsakaici na 10-15 g Amma tare da kula da hankali tare da cin abincin da aka inganta, da kuma dangane da yawan nau'in bunch, har ma 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girma .
Suna da siffar mai suna elongated, a wasu lokuta siffar lu'u-lu'u. Gwargwadon nama mai kyau na jiki yana da dandano mai sauƙi tare da tabawa na nutmeg.
- A bunch of. Yawancin lokaci gungu na "Demeter" an kafa babban (har zuwa 40-45 cm) da kuma matsakaici mai yawa, ko da yake suna da yawa, sassauka.
A matsayinka na mulkin, ana nuna su da siffar cylindrical, suna saukowa a kan mazugi (ƙwallon ƙafa).
Matsakaicin matsayi na bunch shine kimanin 800-1100 g Amma manoma masu kwarewa, ta yin amfani da masu tasowa tare da tsofaffin bishiyoyi, da kuma 'ya'yan itace na' ya'yan itace iri iri na 14-20, zasu iya samun nau'i masu nauyin kilo 2-2.5.
Daga cikin nau'o'in da za su iya kawo amfanin gona masu daraja da aka sani shine Podarok Magarach, Jubilee na Kherson da Rkatsiteli.
Hotuna
Hoton hoto "Demeter":
Daga tarihin zaɓi
An samo nau'in inabin da aka ƙayyade a sakamakon ƙaddarar matsala. Iyali (zaɓi) na "Demeter" shine kamar haka - (Pleven x Paleri-5) x (Fairy x Arkady).
An ba da nau'in iri-iri don godiya ga hadin gwiwar kimiyya na shayarwa na Rasha da Ukrainian. Ayyukan da masana kimiyya na Cibiyar Nazarin Rukuni na Rukuni na Rukuni na Yamma da Rasha suka samo aikin. Ya.I. Potapenko (Novocherkassk) da OV Grape Elite (Ukraine, Zaporozhye).
Wasu muhimman siffofin
Yin nazarin wannan iri-iri, ya kamata a lura da dandano mai kyau, m gabatarwar, yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau da kuma kyakkyawar transportability.
Ƙwararrun Atamar, Velika da Black Raven suna nuna dadi ƙwarai.
Amma don cimma kyaututtuka masu kyau na berries mai kyau, wasu matakai dole ne a dauka.
Musamman, kazalika da Sabon Kyautin Zaporizhia da Rosemus, wannan nau'in yana bukatar buƙatun yau da kullum. Ya kamata a tuna cewa a lokacin da yanayin busassun ya canza tare da ruwan sama mai yawa, ƙwanƙwasa 'ya'yan itatuwa mai girma da mai tsanani zai iya faruwa.
Domin samun girbi mai kyau, ya kamata ku kula da halin da ake ciki.
A ganiya zai zama barin fiye da ɗaya inflorescence ga kowane 2 harbe na matsakaici ci gaba da kuma daya inflorescence ga kowane sosai bunkasa shoot. An bayar da shawarar da za a cire magungunan raunana da ƙananan rauni.
Gaba ɗaya, iri-iri "Demeter" tana nufin nau'in inabi (resistant to -22 -24 ° C). Duk da haka, a yankunan arewacin gonaki a yayin kakar girma, dole ne a rufe injin da fim din.
Har ila yau ana bukatar tsari don zamanin Kishmish, Nadezhda Azos da kuma nau'o'in Valek.
A cuttings na wannan iri-iri tushen da kyau, sakamakon shi da samuwar tsayi da kuma karfi seedlings. Amma yana da kyawawa don tallafawa ci gaban su ta hanyar ciyarwa a cikin nau'i masu amfani da potassium phosphate.
Cututtuka da kwari
Inabi "Demeter" yana nuna nuna tsayayya ga cututtukan cututtuka irin su oidium, launin toka, mota.
- Musamman karfi naman gwari yana rinjayar daji da berries a yanayin zafi mai zafi. Bayan ya bayyana a kan ɓangaren ɓangaren tsire-tsire, yanayin halayen tsuntsaye, abin da ya shafa ya bushe da sauri, kuma berries ko dai sun kasance a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, ko kuma fashewar su fara farawa.
Cire wannan matsala ta hanyar jiyya tare da shirye-shirye na colloidal ko ƙasa sulfur.
- Kusan duk sassa na shuka zai iya zama manufa ta lalacewar launin toka. Amma yawancin wadannan cututtukan cututtuka, wanda ke nuna kanta a cikin launin ruwan kasa, "ƙauna" sun riga sun kafa ɗakuna.
A berries an rufe launin ruwan kasa Bloom, a cikin dandano 'ya'yan itatuwa da ruwan inabi sanya daga rashin lafiya berries, akwai halayyar wari da dandano mold. Don kaucewa halakar amfanin gona ta hanyar launin toka, an cire gutsaye masu rikici, kuma ana daɗa daji kanta tare da bayani na 1% na potash ko soda.
- Tsuntsaye da kuma wasps yi lalata yawan amfanin gona na Demeter.
Kar ka manta game da irin wadannan cututtuka na innabi kamar rubella da kwayar cutar kwayan cutar, da chlorosis, bacteriosis da anthracnose. Bayanai game da su za ku iya karantawa a cikin kayan mutum na shafin kuma ku dauki matakan da kariya ta dace.
Kamar yadda aka gani daga sama, "Demeter" ba shine mafi sauki ba. Amma tare da yin hankali a kan kanta, to, za ta yarda mana da dandano da kuma sabo mai kyau.
Binciken bidiyo na inabi "Demeter":
