Summer Muscat ne mai kyau iri-iri don girma a cikin yanayi na tsakiyar lane. Gwangwani cikakkun dandano muscat da dandano mai haske.
Wasu masoyan innabi sun dandana dandano Muscat lokacin rani ma "magani", amma wannan ya faru ne kawai da unripe inabi.
Idan an yarda da 'ya'yan inabi su zama cikakke kuma kada a cire su daga itacen inabi kafin lokaci, to, ku ɗanɗana shi ya zama mai girma. Amma na dogon lokaci don barin 'ya'yan inabi a kan bishiyoyi, kuma, ba shi da daraja, zai iya rasa fassarar abincin muscat.
Wane irin ne?
Muscat rani, duk da sunansa, yana da nau'in innabi, ba don nufin shan ruwan inabi ba. Wannan shi ne farin innabi tare da manyan berries da kuma gungu, resistant zuwa mafi yawan cututtuka da kuma sanyi.
A muscatel innabi iri ma Druzhba, Muscat Dievsky, Muscat Hamburg da Demeter.
Rabi Muscat rani: bayanin irin iri-iri
"Muscat na Musamman" wani tsirrai ne mai tsayuwa, yana kaiwa kasuwa cikin kwanaki 100-120 bayan da farko ovaries ya bayyana.
Fun, Tabor da Faɗakarwa sun bambanta a farkon girka.
A kudanci, ya fara a farkon Agusta, kuma a tsakiyar tsakiyar - a ƙarshen Agusta - tsakiyar Satumba. Tsaran bishiyoyi, tsayi tsawon mita uku ko fiye, yana da mai yawa furanni.
A rooting rate na cuttings da vines maturation ne mai kyau.
Yawan iri-iri yana da manyan ƙwayoyi masu yawa, nau'i mai yawa, elongated, yin la'akari daga 800 grams zuwa 1 kg. Gudun suna manyan, dogon, m, amber-yellow launi lokacin da girma a cikin rana da fari lokacin da aka sanya shi a cikin m inuwa.
Jiki nama mai dadi ne, mai laushi da nama, mai yalwaci, tare da baƙar fata. Wasu shayarwar shan giya sunyi imani cewa siffar da dandano na berries zai iya bambanta dangane da abun da ke ciki na kasar gona da yankin ci gaban.
Hotuna
Hoton hotuna "Muscat rani":
Tarihin kiwo
A lokacin rani Muscat akwai sunayen da yawa (Elena, V-95-22) da sauransu, sau da yawa akwai rikicewa da asali. Wasu masu shuka sunyi la'akari da nau'o'in zaɓi na ƙasa, wasu ana kiransa mai samar da NGO Vierul (Moldova). Duk da haka, an bred duka a farkon da kuma a cikin akwati na biyu daga iri iri iri.
An samo Muscat lokacin rani a kwanan nan, ta hanyar tsallaka launuka iri-iri da yawa da kuma Tsohon sarauniya na gonakin inabin.
An yi amfani da sahun don noma a tsakiyar tsakiyar Rasha, Urals da Siberia, Moldova, Ukraine da Belarus.
Saboda tsananin sanyi da tsayayya da wasu cututtuka, an samo shi a yankin Moscow, yankin Altai, yankunan tsakiya na Rasha da kasashe Baltic.
Suna jure yanayin yanayin sanyi da iri irin su Kishmish Nakhodka, Syrah da Cardinal.
Halaye
Yawancin Muscat na Summer yana bambanta da yawan amfanin ƙasa mai girma da kuma tsauraran hunturu, zai iya jurewa har zuwa -28 C. Amma a lokaci guda bai yi jurewa ba a lokacin sanyi, saboda haka a cikin yankuna da ciwo mai tsanani an bada shawarar su rufe domin hunturu.
Har ila yau ina neman tsari Amethyst Novocherkassky, Aleshenkin dar da Crystal.
A kan sikelin masana'antu, yawan amfanin ƙasa zai kai 150 kg / ha. A lokacin da ake girma a gidajen rani - har zuwa 30-40 kg daga wani daji.
Daban-daban Muscat rani resistant zuwa mafi yawan cututtukan fungal, ba lalace ta wasps, wani lokaci za a shafi tushen phylloxera. Yana jure yanayin canje-canjen yanayi, ba ya kwarara.
Ba a lalace a lokacin sufuri, amma bayan an cire shi daga itacen inabi an adana shi don ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Cututtuka da kwari
Duk da juriya da wasu cututtuka, alal misali, mildew - raunin kwayar cuta na Muscat zai iya shawo kan ciwon daji na kwayan cuta, chlorosis da wuya sosai.
Ainihin, waɗannan cututtuka na iya faruwa saboda rashin kulawa da rashin dacewar ƙasa. Siffar su ta fi dacewa da tsakaren tsakiya, tare da yanayi mai sanyi.
- Kwayar cuta ta kwayar cutar yakan faru sau da yawa a lokacin da aka dasa inabi a madaidaiciya. A madadin yanke ya bayyana manyan girma. Don kauce wa cutar, to ya isa ya dace da kaka da kuma rufe kayan inabi a lokacin hunturu.
Idan har yanzu cutar ta bayyana, dole ne a yanke sassan girma da kyau sannan kuma a bi da sassan shafuka tare da maganin sulphate na baƙin ƙarfe. Potash-phosphorus saman-dressings da itace ash bayani da kyau dace da yadda takin mai magani.
- Chlorosis zai iya faruwa saboda rashin ƙarfin baƙin ƙarfe kuma yana bayyana a cikin yellowing na ganye. Idan ba a bi da shi a lokaci ba, shuka zai iya mutuwa.
A matsayin matakan da za a "ajiye" yana da muhimmanci don yin amfani da kayan lambu da ƙanshi na baƙin ƙarfe da kuma gabatar da takin mai magani mai baƙin ƙarfe.
- Oxyum Muscat rani yana da wuya a shafi. Wannan zai iya faruwa saboda fari mai tsawo, sau da yawa maye gurbin ruwan sama, kuma yana nuna kanta a cikin farin fari da kuma baƙar baki a kan ganye.
Tare da marigayi magani, wannan cuta tana kaiwa ga mutuwar dukan gonar inabin. Don magance shi, zaka iya yin amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman kuma tabbatar da cirewa da ƙone ƙananan ganye.
- Daga cikin kwari, mafi hatsari ga Muscat rani shine tushen phylloxera. Wannan nau'in innabi ne wanda yake rayuwa a kan tushen kuma yana ciyarwa a kan tsami na shuka.
A matsayin rigakafi, rigakafin cututtuka da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire zasu taimaka. Kuma don gwagwarmaya za ka iya amfani da ambaliyar gonar inabin tare da ruwa don makonni da dama, maye gurbin saman da yashi da kuma maganin rigakafi tare da shirye-shirye na musamman.
Gaba ɗaya, Muscat yana da nauyin nau'i mai kyau na rani don gida mai zaman kansa, tare da ainihi, abin ƙwaƙwalwa mai kyau da kyau.
Daga cikin kyakkyawan inabi, Romeo, Sophia da Tayfi za a iya bambanta su.
Tare da kulawa da kyau da kuma dasa shuki sosai, wannan nau'in zai bunkasa kuma ya bada 'ya'ya na dogon lokaci.
Summer Muscat ba shi da daraja don farawa a cikin aikin innabi, yana buƙatar karin haske da kulawa. Amma a karkashin dukkan yanayi, wannan nau'in zai zama girman kai da kayan ado na kowane lambun.
