Apple shine mafi yawan amfanin gona a duniya. Yana da wuyar samun lambun da akalla wasu daga cikin wadannan bishiyoyi ba zasu yi girma ba.
Kullum yana fitowa da sababbin iri da kuma hybrids na apple. Daya daga cikin nau'o'in da aka haifa na karshe zai iya dangana da itacen apple Kandil Orlovsky.
Wane irin ne?
"Kandil Orlovsky" wani nau'i ne na apple bishiyoyi. Yankuna na namo: Tsakiyar tsakiya da tsakiyar tsakiya.
An adana apples na wannan iri-iri don dogon lokaci, har zuwa karshen Fabrairu. Saboda babban abun ciki na pectin, sun yi kyau jam kuma jam. Wannan iri-iri ne zakara a bitamin. Don ci gaba da amfanin gona, ba a rasa dukiyarsa ba, yana da muhimmanci don kiyaye wani yanayin ajiya.
A hunturu iri ma sun hada da Molodezhnaya, Moscow Late, Orlovskoe Polesye, Winter Beauty da Nastya.
Apples don ajiya girbe a cikin marigayi Satumba. Zaɓi nau'i daya, mai santsi da kuma cikakke 'ya'yan itace kuma a sanya shi a cikin kwali ko kwalaye na katako. Kowace Layer an zuba tare da busassun sawdust, bambaro ko siffar siffar. Ajiye mafi kyau a cikin cellar, tare da t daga - 2 zuwa +3. Hawan iska daga 80 zuwa 95%.
"Kandil Orlovsky" yana da alakar kai. Mafi irin pollinators a gare shi ne: Antonovka talakawa, Aphrodite, Orlik, Freshness da Venyaminovskoe. Don samun girbi mai kyau, ya fi kyau a sanya waɗannan iri a kusa.
Description iri-iri Kandil Orlovsky
Bayani na bayyanar itacen apple "Kandil Orlovsky":
Itacen itace low, matsakaici size. Crohn matsakaici matsakaicin matsakaici, tare da tsirrai, rassan rassan, girma kusan a kusurwar dama ga gangar jikin. Gashin yana santsi, launin ruwan duhu.
Harbe-tayi mai tasowa, dogon, brownish. Buds kananan, pubescent. Ganye suna duhu, mai lankwasa, oblong, tare da gefuna. Inflorescence na 4-5 furanni, haske, ruwan hoda.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne ƙaddara, nau'i daya, amma babba. Mass game da 110-160 gr. Conical, elongated apples tare da m, m, mai haske Crimson kwasfa. Jiki ne rawaya, tare da kadan kore tint, m m-zaki da dandano, m, tare da m m ƙanshi.
Ya ƙunshi babban adadin bitamin C.
Babban abun ciki na na gina jiki na iya yin fariya: Gruszka da wuri, Chosen, Rennet Chernenko, Quinti da Krasa na Sverdlovsk.
Hotuna
A kananan gallery of photos of apple apple "Kandil Orlovsky":
Tarihin kiwo
An samu wannan nau'in a cikin shekara ta 1997 ta yin amfani da magudi. Ana gudanar da nau'o'in iri iri na E. N. Sedov, V. V. Zhdanov, E. A. Dolmatov da Z. Mr. Serova. A cikin aiwatar da kiwo da aka yi amfani da tumatir iri iri na Wesley da Jonathan. A shekarar 2002, aka gabatar da "Kandil Orlovsky" a cikin Jihar Register.
Bayanan kalmomi game da yankuna da suka dace don bunkasa wannan iri-iri.
Ƙasar girma
Zoned "Kandil Orlovsky" a tsakiya, Arewa Caucasus da Chernozem yankuna.
Saboda tsananin sanyi da tsayayya ga mafi yawan cututtukan fungal, ana iya girma a ko'ina.
Sakamakon ya sa yawan samfurin ba tare da la'akari da wurin ci gaba ba.
Har ila yau, ƙwayoyin Beloritsa na Orlovskaya suna nuna yawan amfanin gona, iri na Melba ta, Antey, Kwanakin Kasa da Ƙananan Baƙi.
Yawo
Yayin da shekaru 3-5 bayan dasa, bishiyar ta fara yin 'ya'ya. A lokacin ƙuruciyar, yawan amfanin ƙasa zai iya zama har zuwa 160 kg. daga ɗayan itace. Ƙarshen shekara. A tsawon lokaci, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya rage kadan. Tsarin alkama na cirewa yana farawa a rabi na biyu na Satumba kuma ya dace da mai siye.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari kyau kiyaye inganci da kuma transportability. Don samun girbi mai kyau don buƙatar kulawa da itacen apple.
Kyakkyawan ajiya mai kyau da kuma transportability ana nunawa ta hanyar wadannan nau'o'in: Malt Bagaevsky, Young Naturalist, Welsey, Chudny da Orlovskoye Polesye.
Dasa da kulawa
Itacen itacen apple yana kula da sanyi zuwa -35 C. Amma, don inganta itacen lafiya da karfi, dole ne a shuka shi da kyau.
Ana shuka shuka, yawanci a cikin bazara, a cikin shirya da kuma hadu da rami. Zabi don dasa shuki a rana, da raƙuman ruwa mai zurfi, kudu ko kudu maso yamma.
Idan ba zai yiwu a dasa a kan ganga ba, to, kowane ƙananan tayi zai yi. Haske da matsakaici yashi loam da loam zai zama ƙasa mai kyau a gare shi.
Kandil Orlovsky ba ya son shading, yana bukatar haske mafi girma. Yana da tsayayya ga scab da sanyi sosai-hardy.
Ramin don dasa shuki yana yin murabba'i 70-80 cm kuma kadan fiye da mita mai zurfi. Tabbatar fitar da furanni. Ana amfani da takin mai magani da kuma peat gauraye da humus a cikin rami mai shirya. Bayan makonni 1-2, lokacin da ƙasa ta fara, za ku iya shuka wani seedling.
A sapling an daura shi da tsutsa tawurin mai sauƙi "takwas". An sanya sarari tsakanin su da zane mai laushi ko batting. Tushen da aka rufe da ƙasa da kuma shayar da ruwa. Bayan 3-4 makonni za ku iya ciyar da kowane girma stimulant.
A farkon shekara bayan dasa, itacen apple yana buƙatar kulawa na musamman. Tabbatar ku ciyar da wasu tushen da foliar dressings.
Na farko, nitrogen - a cikin bazara, da kuma a lokacin rani - spraying ruwa takin mai magani.
A shekara mai zuwa, ana tsayar da ruwan kwandon ruwa da kuma tsalle-tsire ta kaka da aka gina tare da takin mai magani na potash-phosphate.
"Kandil Orlovsky" wani nau'in nau'i ne mai girma, saboda haka kada ku dasa tsire-tsire masu tsayi a kusa da shi, zai iya tsoma baki tare da ci gaban itacen.
Lokacin da itacen apple ya fara bada 'ya'ya, ana amfani da takin har zuwa sau 4 a shekara. Don tushen gyaran kafa ya fi kyau amfani da takin gargajiya, da kuma takin mai magani na foliar - ma'adinai. Kafin ciyar da bayan - itace dole ne a shayar da shi sosai.
A wannan bangare, rassan suna raguwa a ƙarƙashin nauyin 'ya'yan itace kuma zasu iya karya. Don kauce wa wannan, dole ne a sanya props ƙarƙashin su. Bayan girbi, an girbe su.
"Kandil Orlovsky" saboda tsarinsa baya buƙatar pruning na kambi. Ana yin shi ne kawai kawai, domin bishiyoyi masu girma: cire bushe da lalacewa. Menene kuma ta yaya za su lalace?
Cututtuka da kwari
"Kandil Orlovsky" cikakken magance scab kuma ba mai saukin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal. Wani lokaci zai iya sha wahala daga kai hari na kwari: apple apple beetle, sawfly da aphids.
Kar ka manta kuma game da rigakafin bayyanar irin wannan kwari kamar 'ya'yan itace, hawthorn, moriyar coding da moth mint, silkworms.
Hanyar gwagwarmaya shine kone bushe ganye da twigs da spraying tare da kwari.
Apple iri-iri "Kandil Orlovsky" musamman unpretentious kuma baya bukatar kulawa na musamman. Za'a iya samun yawan amfanin ƙasa mafi girma tare da ƙananan ƙoƙari.
Dangane da halayensa, wannan iri-iri ne da sauri samun shahara tsakanin masu aikin lambu.
