Yan uwan gida Macijin Marginat shi ne tsibirin tsibirin dake bakin iyakar Afrika.
Saboda haka, wani suna don wannan lakabiyar raƙuman ruwa - "Madagascar dragon tree."
Bugu da ari a cikin labarin za mu yi karin bayani game da tsire-tsire na Dracaena (dracaena marginata) ko Dracaena Marginata: kulawa a gida, hotuna na iri iri, haifuwa da sauransu.
Bayani da kuma iri-iri
Dracaena Marginata itace itace mai banƙyama, a cikin yanayi kai tsawon mita 6. A gida, tare da kulawa mai kyau, zaka iya girma samfurin mita uku. Gurbin wannan shuka shine bishiyoyi, rassan kaɗan kuma, idan babu pruning, sannu-sannu ya zama mai karfi, saboda faduwar ganye.
An kafa scars a wuraren da aka haɗaka da ganyayyaki. Bar dracaena girma a bunches, suna da wuya, tsawon, kunkuntar, spiky, 1-2 cm fadi, har zuwa 70 cm tsawo. Ya'yan itãcen dabino suna da ganye directed zuwa sama, da kuma tsofaffi suna ƙi zuwa ga tarnaƙi ko lankwasa ƙasa.
Ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa Dratzen yayi girma kamar girma a gida shine launuka na asali da ganye.
Ganye na wannan shuka yana da launi mai launi, godiya ga wanda aka samu wani suna - "dracaena red-crested".
A wannan bidiyo za ka iya ganin duk kyawawan wannan shuka.
Ganin yawan mashawarcin Draganza Marginata, masu shayarwa suna aiki a kan sababbin iri. Tuni akwai nau'o'in iri na wannan jinsin, bambancin launuka. Mafi yawancin daga cikinsu:
Bicolor
Da iri-iri Bicolor Dracaena (Bicolor) an bambanta da ratsan rawaya mai tsayi a kan rassan fadi.
Magenta
Da dama Draganza Magenta ko Magent (Magenda) yana da raƙuman bakin ciki na jan ko jan launi tare da gefen tsawo, ƙananan kore ganye.
Tricolor
A cikin Tricolor iri-iri Tricolor, rawaya da ratsan rawaya sun rabu da rawaya, saboda abin da ya nuna cewa leaf yana da launin kore-launi a launi.
Kolorama
Ana nuna bambancin launin launi na launin Colora, saboda haka ganye, a duk, suna nuna ja.
Stock Foto Dracena Launi tare da ja ganye.
Akwai wasu sauran nau'o'in Dragini Marginat, bambanta a akalla launuka na asali. Daga cikinsu: Exotic (Exotic), Red Princess (RedPrincess), Crown (Crown) da sauransu.
Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire.
Amfani masu amfani
Bugu da ƙari, bayyanarwar ta asali, Dracaena Bordered ta janyo hankalin masu shuka flower grow tare da yawan kaddarorin masu amfani.
Kamar sauran dracaena, Marginata iya cire abubuwa masu guba daga iskakamar ammoniya, benzene, formaldehyde, toluene da xylene. Wadannan raunuka sukan saki cikin iska daga rashin kayan aiki. Yin aiki a matsayin mai kwalliya, dracaena zai iya warkar da iska a kowane ɗaki.
Bugu da ƙari, wannan shuka daidai moisturizes iska, wanda yake da mahimmanci a lokacin lokacin zafi.
Na gode da ita bactericidal Properties, tsire-tsire Dracaena Bordered, yayin da yake zama a yanki, ya taimaka wajen hana rikice-rikice na cututtuka na gastrointestinal tract, taimakawa wajen warkar da raunuka da kuma maganin cututtukan fata.
Kalmar "dracaena" na asalin Helenanci, wanda aka fassara shi "dragon mace". Asalin wannan sunan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa idan akwai lalata jajan jawo duhu danko (ruwan inabi mai tsami). Ana amfani da Gum a magani da masana'antu.
Bisa ga abubuwan da suka mallaka, siffofin wannan itace sun zama kamara ne ko doki, saboda haka, a cikin asalinsu, tsire-tsire daga cikinsu yin gogewa.
Kulawa na gida
Yaya za a kula da shuka a gida? Dracaena Marginata - sosai unpretentious, wannan, na farko, ya bayyana yadda ya kasance mai ban sha'awa a cikin kiwo.
Bayanan kula bayan sayan
Bayan sayen dracaena buƙatar bi babban mulki - da wuri-wuri, dasa shi, akalla a cikin wata daya.
Yadda za a dashi da dragon flower Marginata?
Tashi
Bugu da ƙari, na farko dashi nan da nan bayan sayan, Marginat yana bukatar a transplanted. kowace shekara 2-3 a cikin tukunya mai girma.
A lokacin da aka dasa Dole ne ku kasance da hankali sosaidon kauce wa lalacewa ga asalinsu.
Ƙasa Zai fi dacewa don zaɓar wani musamman wanda aka tsara don dracaena ko itatuwan dabino. Ƙasa a cikin tukunya yana da mahimmanci don sassauta daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, yana taimaka wajen inganta shuka girma.
Haskewa
Dracaena Bordered baya buƙatar mai yawa hasken rana isasshen haske. Sabili da haka, yana da cikakke ga ɗakunan shimfidar wuri inda kananan haske ya shiga, misali, don sarari.
Amma a wuri mai duhu don sanya shuka wanda ba'a so. Da tsananin rashin haske, bayyanar ta sha wahala: ganye suna haske, kuma matakan bayyanar suna fitowa zuwa hasken haske. Don kauce wa curvature na silhouette na itace, dole ne ka juya a tukunyar tukunya a wani karami.
Mafi kyaun Marginate fit a gefe guda na taga. Babban abu shi ne don kauce wa ganye ƙuna, kada ka sanya shi a ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye.
Zazzabi
Dracene Bordered cikakken zafin jiki mai zafi 18-22 HASUMIYA a cikin hunturu da 25-28 HED a lokacin rani. Idan za ta yiwu, saboda lokacin zafi, yana da kyau don motsa flower zuwa ga baranda.
Tare da wannan yana da muhimmanci a kawar da abin da ya faru na zane-zanewanda wannan tsire-tsire ta ji tsoro.
Wannan hujja dole ne a la'akari da lokacin hunturu - idan dracaena yana tsaye a kusa da taga, yana da kyau a rufe shi na dan lokaci. Ba ya son itace da canjin canjin yanayin kwatsam.
Ba'a bada shawara a lokacin kakar zafi saka dracaena kusa da baturi da sauran na'urori masu zafi, saboda yana jin dadi sosai a cikin iska.
Air iska
Gidan ƙasar Draganza Marginata shi ne tsibirin tsibirin mai zafi, saboda haka dole ne a samar da shi da irin wannan microclimate kamar yadda ya girma a gida. Dole ruwan zafi ya kamata yana da kyawawa don kula da akalla 60%, saboda wannan akwai buƙatar ka sa ido a kai a kai tare da ruwa. Amma zafi mai yawa (fiye da 80%) inji ba ta so, musamman a hunturu.
Ba'a bada shawara don ƙyale ƙura don tarawa. a kan ganye.
Don shawa, shafawa da wanke tsire-tsire suna buƙatar amfani da ruwa a cikin yawan zazzabi.
Watering
A lokacin zafi dole ne a shayar da shuka sosai, 2 - sau 3 a mako, kuma a cikin zafi mafi zafi - fesa ganye tare da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki. Idan kullun ganye sun fara bushe da fashe, flower ba zai isa ba. Amma idan ganye sunyi launin rawaya, to, wataƙila, ƙin ƙyama.
Yana da muhimmanci mahimmanci kada a rufe dracaeni a cikin hunturu. Ya isa ya shayar da shuka sau ɗaya a mako idan kasar gona ba ta da lokaci zuwa bushe.
Da takin mai magani (miya)
Ƙasa don girma marginata ya kamata ya zama mai gina jiki da kuma yalwa. Za'a iya saya a cikin kantin sayar da kaya ko dafa kanka. Mafi kyau shine cakuda ganye, turf land and peat.
Game da takin mai magani, Marginata ba shi da wani zaɓi na musamman a kan abin hawa. Bukatar da ake bukata: babban abun ciki na nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus. A lokacin ci gaba mai girma (daga bazara zuwa kaka), dole ne a kara hawan gwanon ruwa don shayarwa sau 1-2 a mako, kuma a lokacin hutawa (a cikin hunturu) - sau ɗaya kowane mako 1-2.
Flowering
Dracaena Bordered a Home yana da wuya sosai, yawanci tare da yanayin mara tausayi. Furensa suna ƙananan, marasa dacewa, fari ko koren launi, tare da ƙanshi mai mahimmanci. Sabili da haka, idan kuna jin dadin ganin gonar furanninku, to ya fi dacewa ku fitar da shi daga cikin dakin na dan lokaci.
Don ƙara damar samuwar ovary daga furen, an yi magudi na wucin gadi tare da goge tare da bristles mai taushi. Idan ya samu nasarar samun nasara na ovary da ripening daga cikin tsaba, za'a iya amfani da tsaba don yaduwa.
Kiwo
Zai fi dacewa don shiga cikin wurin zama na Dragin Marginat a cikin bazara, tare da farkon aikin ci gaban aiki. Babban kiwo hanyoyin Marginaty:
- A mafi sauki hanyar kiwon waddan dracaena - ta amfani da cututtuka apical.
- A mafi sauki hanyar kiwon waddan dracaena - ta amfani da cututtuka apical.
Dole ne a yanke saman shuka, a cikin gilashin ruwa. 2-3 makonni bayan dracaena ya samo tushe, za'a iya dasa tsari a ƙasa. A shafin yanar-gizon da aka yanke wa mahaifiyarta, wasu harbe zasu iya girma, don haka sashin jikin zai iya zama daɗaɗa.
Bayan haka sai bidiyo game da yadda za a yada Marginat ta amfani da filayen.
- Kiwo by air layering - ba hanya mafi sauki ba don buƙatar wani kwarewa.
- Kiwo by air layering - ba hanya mafi sauki ba don buƙatar wani kwarewa.
A kan akwati kana buƙatar sanya karamin haɗari kuma cire haushi a shafin yanar gizo. Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar jaka don tushen. Don yin wannan, a ƙasa da shinge zuwa gangar jikin itace, wajibi ne a ɗaure jakar da aka yi da polyethylene, cika shi da moss rigar ko peat, ƙulla jakar a kan yanke.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa polyethylene yana hana evaporation daga danshi, an rufe shi da nauyin rigar. Bayan wani lokaci a aljihu ya fara farawar asalinsu. Lokacin da manyan asalinsu suka fara girma, an dasa bishiyar shuka da ke ƙasa da sababbin asalinsu, kuma an shuka sabon shuka a cikin ƙasa. Kwanan matan ba da daɗewa ba ya ba da sabon harbe.
- Kiwo stalk tsawon.
- Kiwo stalk tsawon.
Ana amfani da wannan hanya idan tsire ya yi tsayi kuma tsutsa ba ta da kyau. An yanke ganga a cikin sassan 7-12 inimita, a saman shinge an rufe shi da paraffin ko farar lambun, kuma ana bi da kasa tare da tushe ko daidai. An sanya shinge da aka sa a cikin tukunya tare da ƙasa kuma an rufe ta da gilashin gilashi ko sanya yankan a cikin ruwa da jira don tushen su bayyana.
Wadannan bidiyo sun nuna yadda zaka iya fadada Marginat ta amfani da sassan shuka.
Cututtuka na Dracaeni
Idan ganye ya juya rawaya kuma ya fada?
Matsala mafi yawancin Marginat Dracaena shine bushewa daga cikin takardun ganye ko cikakken bushewa na ganye, sannan ta sauka. Wannan yana faruwa kullum ƙarƙashin rinjayar iska mai bushewa. Idan ganye sun bushe sun riga sun bayyana, an halatta a gyara gwanin, amma kadan. Idan ka yanke takarda da yawa, zaka iya kara kara bushewa.
Yellowing na ganye yawanci hade da wuce kima watering.
Yin guje wa matsalolin kiwon lafiya ba shi da kyau a kulawa da shi. Draginy Marginat zai iya bin ka'idodin shayar da ruwa da kuma spraying, da kuma samar da injin tare da haske mai haske, zazzabi da zafi. Wani dalili na bushewa ganye shine rashin dasawa don shekaru da yawa.
Amma da muhimmanci a tunawanda zai iya fadawa saboda dalilai na halitta. Rayuwar dracaena ganye ita ce shekaru 2. Bayan wannan lokacin, ganye suna bushe.
Jarabawa
Dracaena Bordered isasshen ƙarfi ga kwari. Yawancin lokaci wannan tsire-tsire yana shafar aphids, aphids lalacewar ganyayyaki, daga cikinsu suna karkatar da bushe. Yin kwari tare da maganin kwari (derris, aktellik, fitoderm, detis, da dai sauransu) zai taimaka wajen magance fitowar aphids.
Daga cikin kwarimites gizo-gizo wanda ke sanya bishiyoyi a jikin ganye, da kuma wani ɓacin rai, wanda yake nuna launuka masu launin ruwan kasa da ƙananan kwari, har ila yau yana shafi dracaena.
Ta bin dokoki masu sauki don kulawa da Dragzena Marginata, zaka iya sauƙi don girma a gida ba kawai kyakkyawan ba ne, amma har ma da shuka mai amfani.
