Lalle ne, ferns tsire-tsire ne tare da tarihin da ya dawo baya daruruwan miliyoyin shekaru, da kuma burbushin manyan kakanni na Osmunda (tsarki) aka samu a cikin Triassic (shekaru 200-250) maganin maganin Antarctica.
Asalin sunan wannan nau'i na ferns yana hade, a gefe guda, tare da magungunan magani, kuma a daya, tare da kayan sihiri na shuka.
A cikin al'adun gargajiya na farko da suka gabata: Osmund (Asmund) - daya daga cikin sunayen sunaye Thor.
Duk ferns na Osmund genus suna da tsayi, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da hanya guda ko wani ɓangaren ƙananan ɓangaren ɓarna.
Ana amfani da su ne don ƙirƙirar kungiyoyi masu launi da ƙauyuka a wuri mai faɗi da kuma shimfidar wuri shimfidar wurare. An kare ƙananan jinsuna.
Dabbobi
A cikin ƙasa ta tsakiya na tsakiyar bangare mafi sau da yawa girma iri uku na tsarki: Sarauta, Asian da Clayton.
Royal
Yammacin Osmund ko girma a cikin manyan ƙasashen Turai, a Caucasus, a cikin gandun daji na Amirka, Indiya, Afirka, swamps da peatlands.A kudu, tare da isasshen zafi, wannan jinsin ya kai mita biyu.
Ganyayyaki (a gaskiya, ba lallai ba ne ganyayyaki; masu kare kullun suna kira su launi, visiya) mai yawa, fata, halayen ferns, tsarin gashin fuka.
A cikin hunturu, sun mutu, kuma a cikin idon ruwa suna girma karamin harbe, to, suna tasowa, sun zama haske kore da kaka, ta ƙarshen tsire-tsire, suna saya launi mai tsabta na zinariya.
Bayan sun watsar da gardama, suna samun launin launin ruwan kasa mai launin launin fata kuma suna fito fili a fili game da hasken haske.
Hotuna masu tallafi Chistot majestic:
Asian
Osmund Asics ko Cinnamon suna tsiro a gabashin Arewacin Amirka, da kuma a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya, a cikin gandun daji mai dadi.
Tana da furen ganyayyaki mai haske, da kuma korera mai launin toka a cikin watan Yuni, yana haɗuwa a tsakiyar daji.
Hotunan hotuna na Chistou Asiya:
Clayton ta
Osmund Clayton ba shi da kowa, a kan gefuna da kuma cikin raguna na Arewacin Amirka, Sinanci, Jafananci da Himalayan.
Wani lokaci yana girma a kudu na Primorsky Krai - A can an kare shi a matsayin tsire-tsire.
Yana da launin fure-fure masu launin furen ciki tare da muryar waxy kuma, kamar nau'in Asiya, osmunds, kuma suna ci gaba da ɓoye a kan rassan daji a lokacin rani, amma ɗakunan ɓangaren bazai rufe dukan ganye, amma ana samuwa ne kawai a tsakiya.
By tsakiyar kaka, ganye sun mutu, "melted" a watan Satumba tare da orange-zinariya launi.
Hotunan hotuna na Chistou Clayton:
Kulawa na gida
Haskewa
Furewa masu tsabta ne daji na gandun daji fi son shady da wurare masu inuwa. Duk da haka, idan ka samar musu da zafi mai tsawo, sai su sulhunta da wurare masu haske.
Zazzabi
Hanyoyin Osmund sun fi girma a cikin yanayin zafi da kuma yanayin zafi.
Royal Osmund ba ta da tsayayya ga sanyi.
Asian (kirfa) bayyanar da tsarki Clayton tsayayya arba'in-digiri sanyi.
Tsari don hunturu
Daular Chista (ta hanyar girmamawa) ta samu ci gaba da sanyi, idan ka rufe shi da bishiyoyin itacen oak, maple ko linden.
Ba a yi amfani da magunguna na Birch da kuma Pine needles don irin wannan tsari ba.
Asian purest a cikin tsari ba ya bukatar, kamar yadda kawai Clayton.
Adiantum, Polyrales, Maciji
Humidity
Babban zafi - abin da ake bukata don cigaba ferns, musamman siffofin gandun daji, waɗanda suke da tsarki tsarki. Idan akwai rashin danshi a cikin ƙasa, girma zai ragu kuma yiwuwar daya da rabi zuwa digiri biyu na mita ya zama low dwarfs.
Tsarin fari - don lokaci mai tsawo - zai iya kasancewa mai kyau, mai girma.
Abubuwa masu yawa, dasawa kusa da tafki ya sa Osmund yayi girma a wuri mai haske.
Ƙasa
Chistousta, kamar dukkan ferns, girma a kan sako-sako da, ƙasa acidic.
Yafi dacewa don dasa shuki ya kamata ya ƙunshi peat, juyayi mai launi, launi da needle da yashi.
Dogaro ba a buƙata ba, kuma humus, musamman manya, zai iya haifar da mutuwar wadannan tsire-tsire.
Tashi
Gyara da kuma layi daya sake rarrabawa mafi kyau yi a farkon spring lokacin da osmund fara fara girma.
An dasa shuki ko rabonsu a wurare tare da ƙasa mai tsabta tare da adana adadin launi na earthy.
A tsawon lokacin ci gaba, a lokacin rani, za'a iya dasawa. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne, baya ga adana tushen, don tabbatar da ƙasa mai laushi.
Ferns da aka sassauki sun sake gina tushen tsarin a cikin shekara guda ko biyu. A wannan lokaci, suna da ƙarancin mai dadi.
Pruning
Osmund ya bar (fronds) tsawa a lokacin rarraba daji a cikin rani. Pruning kafin hunturu ana bada shawarar kawai don osmund kirfa.
Kiwo
Ana iya haifar da tsabta mai tsabta, amma yana kusan yin shuka, tun da yiwuwar yin jayayya yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci - ba fiye da makonni biyu ba. Tsire-tsire da aka shuka ta fern za'a iya zama a hankali, kuma nesa tsakanin kananan tsire-tsire ya kamata ba kasa da mita daya da rabi ba.
Domin haɓakar da aka fizge a cikin al'ada ta al'ada yana amfani da rhizome. Bugu da kari, ƙoƙarin kada su lalata ɗakin ɗakin, suna rarrabe gefen harbe tare da wani tushen tsarin kuma dasa su a wuri mai shirya tare da ƙasa mai dacewa.
Mafi mahimmanci, irin wannan aiki yana faruwa a lokacin bazara, lokacin da matasan matasa kawai suka bayyana.
A lokacin rani na rani, dole ne a yanke ganyayyaki na fern din da kuma inganta shayarwa na yankunan da aka shuka, musamman tun lokacin da delenki ke da wuya a yi tushe, da kuma ci gaban samfurori da aka samo asali suna tafiya a hankali a kan tsawon shekaru zuwa shekaru biyu.
Cututtuka da kwari
Duk wani nau'in osmunds iri-iri ne kusan dukkanin cututtuka ko kwari.
Amfani masu amfani
A cikin ci gaba da ci gaba da tsarki - ferns tare da tsarin tushen karfi - sun samar da kansu a ƙasa Layer na wani abun da ke ciki, wanda aka yi amfani da matsayin substrate don girma orchids.
Tare da wannan "Yau Osmund" yana da mahimmanci sosai daga ƙarƙashin mulkin sarauta (mai girma).
Hairs na irin wannan osmund, wanda aka haɗe da auduga, an yi amfani dashi a cikin kayan zane na Japan don yin kullun masana'antu.
Abincin kirki mai tsabta (Asiya) yana da yawan ferns. Suna cin rachis, tushe na wani ƙwayar matashi da ganye wanda bai riga ya bayyana ba. Wadannan sassan suna salted ko Boiled nan da nan bayan tarin, sa'an nan kuma amfani da su azaman mai amfani da dandano a cikin gauraye mai gurasa.
Dandana herbalists shafi decoctions na ganye da kuma rhizomes na kirfa zalla a waje - a matsayin warkar da rauni da maganin rigakafin antirheumatic, kazalika da damuwa da dukan matsalolin matsalolin, ciki har da cututtuka na ƙuƙwalwa da kuma hanyoyi.
Juye-gyare na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyi suna da haɗari, don haka ana amfani da su sosai a hankali kuma suna da hankali.
Osmund (tsarki) ke tsiro da matsakaici; Irin wannan shuka ba zata zama sako ba.
Wannan fern ba kawai yana da shekaru mai shekaru miliyoyin shekaru ba, yana samar da magungunan orchid, magungunan magungunan magani da kuma karin abincin ƙanshi, amma yana da mahimmanci, kyauta, kayan ado mai ban sha'awa na shafin, musamman ma wuraren da yake da kyau da kuma inuwa inda yawancin tsire-tsire ba za su tsira ba.
