Girman kayan lambu na nightshade suna da kyawawan sha'awa. Amma za ku iya cin su ne kawai a cikin mataki na cikakken ripenessSaboda haka, ya fi kyau kada ku ci gaba da al'ada a gida, inda akwai yara ƙanana.
Wakilin al'adu, lambobi fiye da dubu. A kan bude ƙasa an bred a matsayin shekara-shekara, yana girma zuwa mita ko kadan.
A cikin al'adun tukunya, mai girman furanni ya kafa tsawo daga kambi, yin gyaran gashi a cikin watan jiya na hunturu.
Nightshade "Black": bayanin da hoto
Ƙaddara kafa tare da mai yawa branching. Tsarin dan kadan dan kadan, tare da gefe mai tsabta, lanceolate, ya raguwa zuwa ga waje. Prozhilki da kyan gani sosai, a bayan bayanan takarda dan kadan a sama.
Semi-umbrellas flower buds ne fari ko tare da kadan greenish tint. A maimakon furanni, an kafa berries guda ɗaya, suna kai matuƙar 0.7-0.8 cm a diamita. Da farko yaren, lokacin da ya kai ga balaga, ya juya baƙar fata, ya zama kwalliyar anthracite mai haske. Don dalilai na ado, yawanci ba sa girma ba ne blackshade baƙar fata, amma maimakon barkono-mai launin fata da ƙetare-karya, wanda sauƙi ya juya orange ko orange-ja.
Hannun da aka saba da dare nightshade "Black" na iya zama a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Kulawa na gida
Nightshade Black ne picky, so tare da kyautar da kambi tare da watering dace da haske mafi kyau ga irin.
Kula bayan sayan
Mataki na farko:
Bincika abun ciki mai laushi na maɓallin ruwa idan ya cancanta (yawan yawan ganye da aka fadi, berries na iya nuna rashin watering, da ambaliya, alamar rashin ruwa mai zurfi shine blackening na tushe na tushe).
Ana sanya nightshade akan taga tare da haske mai kyau (a lokacin rani, ginin kudu yana da aski).
Bayan ciwon rigakafi, bin ka'idodin dasawa, an dasa shukar daji a cikin sabon sa'a, karamin tukunya.
Tsaran matakai:
- abun ciki na daji na black nightshade dabam daga wasu tsire-tsire masu samuwa (kwanaki 4-5);
- dubawa don kasancewar kwari (gizo-gizo mite, whitefly, aphid).
Pruning
Nightshade yana da nauyin amfanin gona mai girma, saboda haka dole ne a yanke katako na tukunya.
Watering
Bukatun ruwa:
- dakin zafin jiki;
- rabu da akalla sa'o'i 10;
- zai fi dacewa.
A lokacin rani, an yi amfani da shayar daren dare da yawa, la'akari da yawan zafin jiki, ƙarar tukunya, a cikin hunturu - matsakaici, sau ɗaya a mako. A cikin zafin rana yana da amfani ga fesa daji da sassafe ko da yamma.
Saukowa
A acidity na kasar gona ya kamata a tsakanin 6.5 da 7.5 pH. A kasan tukunya dole ne a sanya Layer mai laushi, a kan wanda aka zuba ruwan ƙasa mai gina jiki.
Tashi
Daga tukunya an cire wani daji tare da clox.
Idan tushen shuka ya fi girma kuma sun riga sun kafa nau'i biyu, sa'annan an yanke su da kyau tare da alƙalai.
Girma daga zuriyar a gida
Ko da dasa kayan daga 'ya'yan itace a kan bishiyoyi da suka tsira daga hunturu a sararin sama (idan hunturu ba mai tsanani ba) na iya zama dacewa da kiwo.
Abun daji daga tsaba da aka shuka a cikin ƙasa mai kyau yana bayyana a ranar 9-10. Bayan sun kafa nau'i na biyu na ganye za a iya motsa tsire-tsire mafi girma a cikin tukwane (ko barin mafi kyau a cikin fure-fure).
Kiwo
Kamar sauran 'yan nau'in, nau'in blackshadow black yana da kyau a yada shi ta hanyar tsaba da kuma cuttings. Don rufe daji, wani reshe mai lafiya yana rabu da kai daga babban tushe kuma an canja shi zuwa gilashin ruwa. Bayan bayyanar mai yawa tushen, cuttings kafa a cikin ƙasa.
Zazzabi
Babu shading baki nightshade da kyau yana canja wurin zafi fiye da digiri 30. Ya mutu a lokacin frosts. Ga tukunyar tukunya ƙananan ƙofa shine digiri 10 na Celsius.
Haskewa
Nightshade Black photophilousamma yana jin tsoro na hasken rana. Mafi kyawun wuri a gidan: gabas, yamma da kudu windows. A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawara ga shading na rani.
Amfana da cutar
Nightshade "Black" yana da guba, saboda haka yana azabtar da duk wanda ya yanke shawarar cin wani ɓangare na daji ko berries marasa abinci don abinci. Amma herbalists suna da duhu nightshade a matsayi mai girma, tun da an yi amfani da su wajen yin jita-jita, jita-jita, da sauransu. A cikin maganin gargajiya na gida, ba a amfani da injin.
Wasu daga cikin gidaje an yi su ne daga cikakke berries, jams, saman don yin burodi.
Taimako! An girbe shi da kyau don amfani da baya, injin yana riƙe da kaddarorin masu amfani don akalla shekaru 5.
Madaba ko a'a?
Nightshade "Black" yana da guba.
Magungunan magani da kuma contraindications
Idan aka yi amfani da fasaha, sassa daban daban na shuka:
- Gyaran bayyanar cututtuka na migraines.
- Cire wuce haddi.
- Sakamakon fitar da kwayoyin cuta, taimaka wa tsarin rigakafi don tsayayya da sakamakon cutar kamuwa da cutar malaria.
- Soothe da jijiyoyi.
- Suna inganta sputum a cikin bronchi, taimaka jiki don yakin da couwl, tubercle bacillus.
- Rage bayyanar cututtuka na rheumatism, menopause, sauƙaƙe hanya na maganin wariyar launin fata.
- Karfafa warkar da rauni, dakatar da ƙonewa a cikin mafitsara.
- Suna taimakawa wajen yaki da jini, ƙurar fata a fata.
- Kashe hali zuwa maƙarƙashiya.
Duk wani magani ko kayan abinci da aka shirya tare da yin amfani da wasu sassan blackshadow black should not take:
- Masu fama da marasa lafiya.
- Yara.
- Ciki.
- Nursing.
- Hypotonic.
- Dangane da matakan da aka dace.
Na farko taimako don guba
Wanda aka azabtar ya buƙata wanke ciki sai a kai shi zuwa asibiti mafi kusa kusa da wuri.
Cututtuka da kwari
Tsarin yana da kyau a kan yawancin cututtuka na shuka, amma yana iya kasancewa a matsayin sana'a. aphids, gizo-gizo mite, whiteflies.
Kariya kwari kowane irin abu ne mai kyau don amfani da kwari.
Kariya ticks Yin rigakafi mai inganci ta hanyar tallafi don zafi mafi kyau tare da taimakawa wajen raya jiki a lokacin rani da kuma farkon kakar zafi.
Black nightshade, kamar sauran nightshade, janyo hankalin masu shuka furanni saboda tsawon lokacin flowering da kuma kayan ado na 'ya'yan itace.
Magunguna da masu herbalists suna godiya da wannan tsire-tsire masu guba don rarrabawa da kuma iyawar da zasu iya taimaka wajen yaki da cututtukan da dama.
