Wannan ƙwayar maɗaukaki kuma mai kayatarwa, kama da cactus na sarauta, yana da furanni wanda yawanci ya fi girma fiye da tayi kanta.
Ko da spines ne ƙawata: tsawo da kuma mai lankwasa, suna da musamman launi.
Popular nau'in
"Mikhanovich Gymnocalycium"
Yana da kyau tare da fadi, wasu lokuta dan kadan elongated, greyish-kore ko ja-launin ruwan kasa game da 5-6 cm da kuma sassauka mai yatsa elongated ribbed.
Nuna yatsun masu tsalle-tsalle suna ado da bakin ciki tare da kadan kadan da tsawo, game da 1 cm mai lankwasa launin toka.
A lokacin flowering, wani jigon kwalba yana bayyana a saman bishiyar: girmansa da sashi mai tsayi na 6 cm shine game da 7-8 cm
Mafi yawan tsabta mai tsabta da furanni. Hanninsu zai iya zama daban-daban: daga tubular zuwa cikakken bude inflorescence.
A hoto "Mikhanovich Gymnocalycium":
"Friedrich"
Kogin Friedrich ya zama irin Mikhanovich Gymnocalycium shuka. A 1940 Masu shayarwa na Japan sun lura cewa sakamakon maye gurbi, wasu launuka na Friedrich's Gymnocalycium suna da haske mai launi wanda ba shi da kyau ga wannan nau'in.
Ta hanyar wucewa na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, sun zama cikakku marasa kyauta: an samo yawancin samfurori masu yawa, amma akwai launin rawaya, duhu da haske, har ma da nau'i na orange.
Yawancin jinsunan "Friedrich" na Jafananci an sanye su tare da jan jawo mai zurfi da diamita har zuwa 10 cm Yankunan da ke kusa da bakin ciki tare da mai duhu da kuma launin launin fatar launin ruwan kasa. Yana lalata launi-launi-ruwan hoda. Saboda rashin chlorophyll, yana tsiro ne kawai a kan samfurin: an dasa shi a kan ragowar masu girma.
A hoto "Frederick Gymnocalycium":
"Humpback Gymnocalycium"
Ya karbi irin wannan baƙon abu (wani lokacin wannan nau'i mai kama da furanni mai launin furanni yana lumpy) saboda sabon bayyanarsa. Tare da shekarunta, ƙwararrun ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayarta wadda ta fi ƙanƙantawa, tana kama da hillocks.
Yana girma har zuwa 50 cm kuma zai iya samun diamita har zuwa 15-20 cm. Ya hanta (a kan shuka daga 12 zuwa 19) rabuwa ta gefen haɗin gwiwar kuma suna da nau'i na sassan mutane.
Tudun ruwan rawaya, wanda sau da yawa suna da tushe mai tsabta, ana samuwa ne a kan papillar jiki kuma suna da tsinkaye. A lokacin flowering yana da manyan furanni da diamita 6.5 cm a kan babban tube.
A hoto "Gymnocalycium Humpback":
"Ƙananan launi"
Wannan ƙananan tsire-tsire ne tare da ƙarami mai tsayi. 7 cm, ƙananan tsire-tsire da furanni akan manyan shambura.
Jirginsa sune fari: kawai kwasfinsu suna da m.
"M"
Wannan shi ne mafi ƙanƙanci irin Gymnocalycium: girmansa bai wuce ba 3 cm Harshen siffofi ne mai launin launin ruwan kasa-kore tare da tabawa na ashy da ƙananan haƙari. Tsakanin tsakiya ba su rabu da shi, masu radial suna da tsayi mai ma'ana kuma suna gugawa akan tushe.
By spring, quite manyan farin furanni Bloom a kai.
Hoton "Gymnocalycium Tiny":
"Andre"
"Andre" yana da mahimmanci ga irin nau'in launi: furanni suna samar da tsirrai tare da mai yawa launin rawaya, kusan launi.
Its stalk ne duhu kore kuma an sanye take da spines guga man da shi. A shuka na bukatar shading da sosai matsakaici watering.
Yana jin dadi mafi kyau idan aka dasa a kungiyoyi a cikin kwandon kwalliya.
A hoto "Gymnocalycium Andre":
Baldianum
"Baldianum" za a iya gane shi da wani tsire-tsire mai duhu tare da ƙananan ƙarancin bluish, tsummoki masu tsayi tare da rafukan furta da kuma kusan fararen launin fata wanda aka lalata haɓakar launin ruwan kasa.
Fure-fure sun bayyana a farkon wuri: a farkon lokacin rani wasu furanni masu launin furanni da wuya a samo su a cikin Baldianum.
A hoto "Gymnocalycium Baldianum":
"Bruch"
Wannan mai karfi, wanda ake kira bayan dan Adam mai ilimin halitta, ya ba da yawa harbe. "Bruch" bai yi girma ba: Tsawanta yana kimanin 6kuma diamita yana kusa 5 cm Furen furanni mai haske a tsakiya suna da duhu.
"Areola" tare da tsararren fure mai tsabta suna sau da yawa. Ya danganta da yawan adadin radial, ana nuna bambancin nau'in nau'in jinsin.
A cikin hoto "Bruch's Gymnocalycium":
"Nude"
Yana da matattun kore, tsummoki mai tsayi tare da ƙananan igiyoyi (suna iya zama daga 5 zuwa 8). Areolae an sanye shi da ƙananan gashin tsuntsaye, spines: launin ruwan haske, da kuma tsofaffin launin toka.
Furen a kan tsayi mai tsayi sune fari ko ruwan hoda, sun rabu da ƙananan fure. Ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da tsawon shekaru kuma tana nuna ƙwayoyi masu laushi.
Hoton "Gymnocalycium Nude":
"Maɗaukaki"
Sanya ba misali don "Gymnocalycium" siffan: flattened, 6-9 cm tsayishi ya zama daji. Its diamita ne dan kadan ya fi girma: 8-11 cm. Yawan hamsin: 10-15.
An ware manyan ɗakuna masu nauyin shinge masu launuka 7-10. Flowers 4 cm a cikin girman an gyara a kan tsananan shambura.
A hoto "Cibiyar Gymnocalycium Mai Girma":
Salona
Wannan babban (har zuwa 30 cm a diamita) yana da hanzari tare da furanni mai launin bell a kan tsananan hanyoyi yana da yawa a cikin girma.
Har ma da spines su ne abin ado na musamman: har zuwa 2.5 cm, mai lankwasawa, sun zama zane mai ban sha'awa.
Hoton "Gymnocalycium Salion":
Schroeder
Irin wannan "Gymnocalycium" an sanye shi da ɗigon gilashi: ta tsawo ba ya kai 5 cm tare da diamita 15 cm
An sanye shi da raguwa masu tsayi 9-18 a kan 5-7 Tsakanin tsintsiya mai sauƙi na girma daga kowane isola. Filaye ko furanni kadan suna da motsi na bakin ciki.
A cikin hoto "Schmöder Gymnocalycium":
"Butasa"
"Gymnocalycium" subspecies "Bёsa", kamar dukan "Shredders", yana da siffar mai siffa mai siffar zobe. Duk da haka, spines ne na bakin ciki, kuma haƙarƙarinsa da tsummoki mai tsami ba su da ƙarancin lumpy.
A hoto "Gymnocalycium Bёsa":
Rubra
Babban bambancinsa shi ne haske mai zurfi tare da ƙananan haƙarƙarin, don haka ko da a lokacin flowering yana da kyau sosai.
Raba cikin "Rubra" yana da sauƙi, kamar yadda aka fi girma da yawan yara. Mafi yawan samfurori suna da girman game da 6 cm
Tsire-tsire ba sau da yawa fiye da wasu nau'in.
A hoto Rubr's Gymnocalycium:
"Anizitsi"
Babban alama na Anizitsi shine haske mai launi mai zurfi wanda zai kai har zuwa 8 cm a cikin girman da kuma bakin ciki na tsawon tsayi.
Girman furanni masu launin furen suna da nau'i mai siffofi.
A hoto "Gymnocalycium Anizitsi":
"Mix D-5"
Cactus "Gymnocalycium Mix" - a cakuda nau'in jinsin da suke da kyau a gefe ɗaya a cikin akwati ɗaya. Dama D5 ya dace da diamita na tanki - 5 cm
Yadda za a kula da Gymnocalycium Mix cactus? Wannan tambaya ta damu da yawancin lambu.
Kula da Gymnocalycium Mix 5.5 d bai gabatar da wasu matsaloli ba. A shuka ba ya bukatar spraying. Dole ne ruwa a cikin bazara. Tsarin cactus cututtuka.
A mafi yawancin jinsunan, cuttings sauke sauƙi a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani.
An datse cuttings na kwanaki da yawa (manyan cututtuka na buƙatar 1-2 makonni) kafin dasa shuki a kan adadin peat.
Sauya ta hanyar tsaba zai yiwu a 17-25 ° C.
A hoto "Gymnocalycium Mix":
Cactus "Gymnocalycium": kulawa a gida
Flowering
Fusuka na farko a "Gymnocalycium" sun bayyana a cikin shekaru 2-3 shekaru Tare da kulawa da kyau, sun yi fure a cikin bazara a Afrilu kuma suna ci gaba da shukawa har zuwa karshen watan Satumba.
"Gymnocalyciums", ba kamar wasu masu ba da taimako ba, ba sa bukatar hasken rana mai haskakawa, don haka ana iya sanya su ba kawai a kan taga sill ba, har ma a cikin inuwa mai duhu.
Wasu tallafin suna girma sosai har ma a cikin wuraren shaded, kuma a rana, akasin haka, suna ƙonawa.
Haskewa
Duk wani nau'i na cacti, ciki har da Gymnocalycium, yana buƙatar haske mai tsanani, don haka wuri mafi kyau shi ne: wani shinge na rana.
Idan tsire-tsire suna girma a cikin greenhouse greenhouse, a cikin watanni mafi zafi daga gare su, kuma musamman matasa shuke-shuke, yana da muhimmanci inuwa don hana su daga overheating sama 38 ° C.
Zazzabi
A cikin hunturu, a lokacin lokacin hutu, yawancin zafin jiki mafi kyau shine 9-14 ° C, don haka ana sanya tsire-tsire a wannan lokaci a ɗakunan da ba a da dadi a kan shinge. A cikin sanyi da dare an kawo su gida.
Taimako: tare da farkon lokacin rani, zafin jiki zai kasance mafi dadi a gare su 20-24 ° C.
Air iska
Irin wannan magunguna baya buƙatar spraying da jin dadi duka a low kuma a high zafi.
Duk da haka, suna da buƙatar iska, sabili da haka a cikin zafi na gidan ya kamata bude windows kuma dan kadan barke cikin dakin da akwai hymnocalliciums.
Watering
Ruwan ruwa "Gymnocalyciums" tare da ruwa mai tsanani bazai kasance ba: wannan zai haifar da cikewar kullun har ma da mutuwar asalinsu.
A cikin hunturu, yayin hutawa, watering ya zama kadan.
A cikin bazara an ƙara yawan hankali, kamar yadda ake bukata.
A ƙarshen lokacin rani, an sake rage ruwa a hankali kuma ta hanyar kaka ana iyakancewa.
A cikin hunturu, a lõkacin da shuka ne gaba daya bushe, shi kawai dan kadan moisturizes.
Da takin mai magani
"Gymnocalycium" wanda ba shi da kyau kuma yana iya girma a kan kowane abu mai tushe. Duk da haka, don kaucewa damun ruwa, ƙasa dole ne a kwance. Zai iya ƙunsar turf, peat ko yalwa mai yalwa, yalwata yumbu, gawayi da sauran sinadaran kayan shafawa.
Yana da muhimmanci: a lokacin da ake ciyarwa, kawai ana amfani da takin mai magani mai ma'adinai: kara yawan abun ciki na nitrogen shine haɗari a gare su.Ya kamata ba a maimaita su ba: dole ne a yi amfani da taki mai haɗari a hankali.
Tashi
Matasa "Gymnocalyciums" na buƙatar buƙatar kowace shekara. Misalin samfurori na daukar shekaru 2-3.
Tushen suna wanke sosai daga tsohuwar ƙasa, wanda aka riga ya ƙare. An cire matattun lalacewa da lalacewa.
Tushen da mai tushe za a iya wanke a cikin ruwan zafi, sannan a bushe sosai don kwanakin 2-3 kuma a dasa shi a cikin tukunya mai zurfi.
Tip: don kare tushen daga ƙasa mai laushi, ƙasa mai zurfi na ƙasa an rufe shi da magudanar ruwa: shards ko manyan duwatsu.
Kiwo
Ganye na iya ninka a matsayin cuttings, da tsaba.
Kafin dasa, dole ne a bushe cuttings na cuttings.
Large cuttings iya bushe na 1-2 makonni. Tsayar da su a cikin wani peat substrate.
Gymnocalycium tsaba suna dasa a spring. An rufe shi da polyethylene kuma an sanya shi a cikin hasken rana, amma ba ma rana ba.
Yanayin zafin jiki na ci gaba shine 21 ° C. Tun da fim ba ya ƙyale danshi ya ƙafe ba sosai, ana yin watering ne kawai bayan ƙasa ta bushe.
Bidiyo mai amfani: kula da cactus "Gymnocalycium"
Cututtuka da kwari
"Gymnocalyciums" suna da matukar damuwa ga mafi yawan cututtuka, sai dai don ɓarna, wanda ke faruwa a lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe sosai.
Ana shawo kan shawo kan shakatawa: yawanci mafi kyawun gurasar miti da aphids.
Nau'in cactus "Gymnocalycium" unpretentious kuma dace da kiwo a kusan kowane yanayi. Za su yi fure, ko da sun sami kadan hankali, don haka ne manufa ga novice florists.
