Sau da yawa a cikin lambuna za ka iya samun alamomi na ƙasa, wanda aka rufe shi da furanni masu launin launin launin fata, kamar dai an rufe shi da launi mai launi. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna kiran mutane - "Mats". Sunan kimiyya na wannan flower shine Portulaca (Portulaca). Ya mahaifarsa - yankuna na yankunan arewacin arewa. Wannan abu ne mai ban sha'awa, ko da yake yana girma a nan shekara guda saboda ba'a dace da yanayin da muke ciki ba.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan shuka ya fito daga kalmar Latin "portula", wanda ke fassara a matsayin ƙananan ƙofa. Furen ya kasance mai suna saboda akwatin sa a cikin takarda yana kama da ƙofar budewa.
A cikin daji, kullun yana cike da yawa kuma ya hada da nau'in 200. Kusan biyu daga cikin nau'o'in su suna wakilci a al'ada: babban ɗaliban flowered purslane da gonar purslane, kowannensu ya haɗa da iri iri.
Portulaca grandiflora (Portulaca grandiflora)
Ganye ya kai kusan 30 cm.Dayansa sune kananan, jiki, cylindrical, kore ko dan kadan m. Jirgin creeping. Furen suna da ƙananan, tare da diamita na 2.5-3 cm, suna da siffar kopin fam biyar da aka haɗa tare. Akwai sauki da kuma terry, launuka daban-daban: ja, fari, cream, orange, rawaya, ruwan hoda. Lokacin Portulac lokaci ne daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba.
Shin kuna sani? Furanni suna rayuwa ne kawai a rana guda, amma furanni a cikin daji yana da damuwa da cewa yana haifar da mafarki, kamar dai suna ci gaba.
An yi amfani da wannan a cikin aikin lambu. Wani tashar jiragen ruwa yana rufe ƙasa da gangara. An yi amfani da shi a kan ganuwar duwatsu, kwalliya, a kan gangaren tuddai, a cikin mixborders (a gefen gaba), a matsayin tsire-tsire. A kan busassun ƙasa, ana yin lawns. Har ila yau an dasa su a cikin tukunyar kwalliya da kwalaye a kan baranda, loggias.
Don masu gagarumin lambu sun nuna nau'o'in tashar portulaca grandiflora. Mun bayyana mafi yawan na kowa.
Scarlet
A shuka na wannan iri-iri yana daya daga cikin mafi ƙasƙanci, da tsawo na mai tushe ba ya wuce 10-12 cm. Ya na da karfi mai karfi. Bar - ƙananan, jiki, cylindrical. Fure-fure - mai launi, mai launi mai laushi, tare da diamita na 5 cm.Ya yi fure daga farkon Yuni zuwa sanyi. Fure-fure suna buɗewa kawai a yanayin rana.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sulhunan launi ne mai tsauri, damuwa da fari sosai-da ake bukata. Ko da tare da ƙananan duhu yana dakatar da jefa furanni. Yana ƙaunar busassun yashi da yashi.
Aiwatar da kyakyawan bishiya domin dasa shuki a cikin kwallisai, kwandunan baranda, tsakanin faranti na hanyoyi na lambun. An yi amfani dashi don yin kudancin kudancin.
Belotsvetkovy
Wannan iri-iri ne m saboda manyan manyan terry inflorescences cewa kama da marshmallows. Yana girma da sauri kuma yana tsiro - a cikin ɗan gajeren lokacin daji zai iya kaiwa 35-40 cm a diamita. Tsayayya da zafi da fari. Zai yiwu ya yi girma da kuma fure har ma a cikin dutsen kasa ba tare da ƙarin sanyaya ba.
A cikin al'adun lambun noma da ake amfani dasu don ado na duwatsu masu duwatsu, iyakoki, da aka dasa a cikin tukwane da kwantena.
"Pun"
Saboda gaskiyar cewa iri iri iri na "Kalambur" yana yadu, yana da kyan gani mai kyau. Tsire-tsire yana da kyau tare da furanni biyu da na biyu-iri biyu masu launin haske da launin diamita 4 cm. Yana buƙatar wuri mai kyau. Yana son filayen ruwa, haske, ƙasa mai yashi, amma yana tsira har ma a kasa mara kyau. Farin damuwa
Daidaita don samar da gadaje masu fure. An yi amfani dashi a zane na zane-zane da kan iyakoki.
Orange
The purslane orange yana da karfi branched kara. Yana girma zuwa 10-12 cm a tsawo. Furen suna mai haske orange a launi tare da diamita na 5 cm. An bude buds a rana kawai. An dasa wannan jinsin a cikin yashi busassun ƙasa da yashi. Ya kasance mai matukar damuwa, yana shayar da shi ga wani abu. Shin, ba yarda da yanayin zafi da inuwa ba.
Ana yin amfani da zane-zanen wuri a cikin gadaje na furanni da duwatsu masu tsauni. An dasa su a cikin ɗakunan ajiya, kwantena a kan balconies, loggias, bude windows. Yana yiwuwa a shuka a cikin tukwane a matsayin tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki.
"Sanglo"
Babban fasalin "Sanglo" shine cewa furanni, kamar sauran sauran nau'o'in, ba su rufe cikin yanayin hadari ba. Bugu da ƙari, yana ba da furanni mafi girma - har zuwa 6 cm a diamita. Inflorescences iya zama launuka iri-iri: farar fata, shuɗin fari, zinariya, orange, ruwan hoda, peach.
Kamar mafi yawan tashar jiragen ruwa, yana da haske da zafi mai dadi mai tsayi tare da tsananin jurewa da zafi da fari da rashin ladabi ga abun da ke ciki na ƙasa.
Yana da kyau a sassaƙa gadaje masu gada, a lokacin da ke kan iyakoki.
"Sonya"
Portulaca "Sonya" yana nufin tsire-tsire da zai iya girma a ƙasa mara kyau. Ya yi girma sosai a cikin rana ta tsakiya a yankunan da ke da ƙasa mai yashi. Wannan cakuda yana samar da furanni masu launin fure mai haske wanda ya yi girma sosai kuma na dogon lokaci.
Ana bada shawarar wannan zane-zane a matsayin wani ɓangare na zane-zane na zane-zane, tsire-tsire masu duwatsu, suna yin kudancin kudancin.
"Splendex"
"Splendex" ya janye hankali tare da manyan furanni masu launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda ko furanni. Yana da tsire-tsire masu tsalle-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire masu tsayi da nau'i na 10 cm. Tsarin furanni zai iya zama mai sauki ko terry. A diamita, sun kai 3-4 cm.
Wannan ra'ayi cikakke ne don ƙirƙirar haɗe-haɗe da tsalle-tsalle a kan lawns, don farfaɗo na rockeries da nunin faifai. Splendex kuma za a iya yi wa ado da baranda.
Cherry
Ƙananan iri-iri tare da rassan samfurin har zuwa 12 cm. Fure a "Cherry" terry, ceri launi, saboda haka sunan. Kamar yawancin irin tashar jiragen ruwa, Cherry alama haske da dumi. Sau da yawa ya dace da yanayin sanyi, yanayin damp. Yana jure yanayin zafi da bushe. Tsire-tsire na ruhu, daga Yuni har sai sanyi. Yana buƙatar rare kuma ba mai yawan watering.
Aiwatar da kayan ado don kyan kudancin kudancin shafin, lokacin da ke yin iyakoki, tuddai, a cikin gadaje. An dasa shi a cikin vases da kwantena.
Flamenco
Flamenco - terry purslane har zuwa 20 cm high tare da furanni multicolored da tushen karfi tsarin. Furen suna ninki biyu, tare da diamita na 4-6 cm, na daban-daban tabarau. Yana jin kyau a busassun, yashi da dutsen ƙasa. Ƙasassun ƙasa da ƙarancin ruwa basu dace da shi ba. Rashin ƙarancin ruwa a kan ƙasa mai kyau da ƙasa a cikin hadari. Zai iya rayuwa na dogon lokaci ba tare da ban ruwa ba, an shayar da ita kawai tare da tsananin fari.
Portulaca "Flamenco" da aka dasa a kan kudancin kudancin gadaje na furanni da duwatsu masu duwatsu.
Portulaca lambu (Portulaca oleracea)
Baya ga ado, akwai lambu ko edible (kayan lambu) purslane. Wani lokaci ana kiransa "dandur". Wannan shuki ne a kowace shekara har zuwa 40 cm cikin tsawo tare da rassan bishiyoyi masu rawaya da ƙananan furanni mai launin rawaya da diamita 7-8 mm. Ya yi fure daga Yuni zuwa Satumba.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan tashar portulaca na iya girma a kusan dukkanin ƙasa, ana daukar shi a yau da kullum. Ko da yake wannan dandur ya warkar da kyau iyawa Properties. A dafa abinci, akwai girke-girke masu yawa don yin jita-jita, daya daga cikin sinadarin abin da yake bishiya. Daga ganye da kuma mai tushe, zaka iya dafa soups, salads, gwangwani, ƙara a matsayin kayan yaji a cikin kayan lambu yi jita-jita, gishiri da kuma biredi.
Shin kuna sani? Kayan lambu purslane yana dauke da bitamin A, B, E, PP, K, carbohydrates, sunadarai, carotene, ascorbic da nicotinic acid, magnesium, potassium, alli, zinc, ƙarfe, manganese.
Purslane mai kyau ne mai tsarya da diuretic. An kara da shi a maganin cututtuka a maganin cututtuka na kodan da hanta, don rashin barci. An yi imanin cewa yana shafar ƙimar jini da matakan jini.
Garden purslane kuma ya hada da iri iri.
"Kuzminsky Semko"
Ana iya samun wannan nau'in a kan kore tare da tinge mai launin ganye da kananan furanni. Ganye yana da thermophilic sosai, don haka ya ƙare yayi girma a yanayin zafi mai kyau, kuma a gishiri mai ban dariya ya rushe.
"Macovei"
A karfi ganye shuka tare da kara tsawo na 30-35 cm. Its ganye suna santsi, m, crunchy. A yawan amfanin ƙasa na kore - 1.5 kg / sq. m Thermally. Unpretentious ga kasar gona. Ana amfani da ganyayyaki da kuma saman filayen don yin salads da canning.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don dalilai na wariyar launin fata, an bada shawara a matsayin mai warkaswa-warkar da cututtuka kuma a matsayin ɓangaren tinctures a cikin ciwon sukari, koda da cututtukan hanta.
"Daidai"
Portulaca "Paradox" yana son haske, zafi, baya jure yanayin yanayin zafi. M jiki da kuma lokacin farin ciki ganye na kore da kore-m launi. Da iri-iri suna farawa sosai - lokacin daga germination zuwa ripeness ne kawai kwanaki 25-30. A dafa abinci, an shawarce shi a matsayin madadin alayyafo. Daga launin "Paradox" suna shirya salatin dabba mai yawa, dafa su, amfani da su a cikin naman alade kuma a matsayin kayan yaji ga naman alade, ana karba shi da kuma marinated.
"Firefly"
Gidan filin portulak "Firefly" yana bada m, mai tushe da ganye. Ya girma a tsawo zuwa 45-50 cm Wannan purlane Yana son ƙarancin rana, shaded yankunan, m da m ƙasa. Tare da mita mita daya zaka iya tattara kilogiram 2.5 na ganye da kuma harbe don amfani da su a baya. Ganye suna da dandano mai ban sha'awa.
"Shawarar" tana da shawarar cin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari, koda da kuma cutar hanta.
Ga mazauna birane, zane-zane yana da ban sha'awa, da farko, saboda rashin lafiyarsa. Lokacin da dasa shuki, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da cewa wannan tsire-tsire mai haske ne kuma mai auna zafi, sabili da haka, wajibi ne a zabi wuri mai haske don shi. Mafi yawan zafin jiki shine + 20-26 Cº. Kodayake furen na iya jurewa kaɗan a digiri. Sole purslane yana son yashi, ba tare da peat ba.
Har ila yau, yana buƙatar watering, watering and thinning. Idan aka lura cewa dukkan waɗannan abubuwan suna kiyaye, kyakkyawan "rugs" na fure za su fito da za su ji dadin ku a cikin bazara.
