Dasa da kuma kula da forsythia

Forsythia - daya daga cikin tsire-tsire mafi tsayi na gidan zaituni.

Da farko na bazara, an kore shi a matsayin daya daga cikin na farko cikin sauran ornamental al'adu.

Ya rawaya furanni Bloom a gaban ganye da kuma murna tare da flowering for 2-3 makonni.

Ana maye gurbin furanni na launin rawaya da ganyayyaki, kuma a cikin kaka suna juya lilac-ja.

Kafin dasa wannan shuka kana buƙatar yanke shawara kan bayyanar, yana da mahimmanci yanayin dogarainda flower zai yi girma.

Kodayake duk nau'ikan forsythia kula da sanyi zuwa - digiri 10, mutane da yawa zasu iya daskare ko da a karkashin tsari na hunturu. Kuma wannan baya yana nuna mummunan ci gaban da girma.

Alal misali, Forzition ita ce ta fi nesa kuma tana ratayewa sosai a cikin sanyi, yana da kyau a shuka su a yankunan kudancin. Forsythia ovoid da Turai - mafi yawan sanyi-nau'in nau'in.

Har ila yau, koyi game da kulawa da kyau da kuma namun daji.

Karanta a nan game da ka'idodin tsarin namun daji.

Ƙarin bayanai game da haifuwa daga cikin gida ya tashi cuttings: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/razmnozheniya-roz-cherenkami.html

Saukowa

Ramin don dasa wannan shuka an shirya a gaba. Suna cike da abin da ke gudana: 1 ɓangare na humus, 1 ɓangare na takarda ƙasa da kashi 2 na yashi.

Idan an karu da acidity na ƙasa akan shafin, za a tsinke lemun tsami ko narkewar gari (300-400g) ko itace ash a kowace rami don dasa (200g).

Ana yin gyare-gyare daga rubutun da kuma tubalin da aka yi, wanda ya zama nau'i na 15-20 cm.

Tsakanin kowace shuka, nesa ya kamata mita 1.5 - 2, zurfin fossa shine 50 - 70 cm. Sakamakonta su 60x60 ne ko 70x50 cm Zai fi kyau shuka shuka a cikin fall, kafin sanyi ya auku.

Lokacin zabar wani wuri, ya kamata a lura cewa shuka za ta yi girma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan har zuwa 3m high da 2m m.

Freshly dasa shrubs suna plentifully shayar da kuma sanya Layer na ciyawa (peat, humus, rotted foliage), da rassan suna harbe zuwa ƙasa, gyara tare da waya da kuma yin tsari ga shuka domin ya iya hunturu kuma ba daskare.

Kuma kana buƙatar rufe duk nau'in forsythia. Don waɗannan dalilai, amfani da kayan da iska ta shiga. Wannan wajibi ne don haka a lokacin farko na narke harbe da buds ba su narkewa ba.

Zaka iya rufe daji tare da needles. A cikin bazara, an cire kayan daga shuka, an gyara rassan, kuma an cire ɗakin ganye.

Wurin da ya dace ya sauka zai kasance wurin da hasken rana mai yawa. Amma kuma shuka ya kamata ya kasance nisa daga zane da iska.

Amma karamin penumbra kuma ba ya cutar da shuka. Mutane da yawa masoya flower fi so in shuka forsythia a kasar saboda ta unpretentiousness watering. Wannan yana dacewa idan ba lokaci ba ne don samun shayarwa.

Daidai saukowa na hazel hawan kaya zai kai ga ci gaban aiki, karanta dalla-dalla kan shafin yanar gizonmu.

Har ila yau karanta yadda za a yi noma yin-it-yourself: //rusfermer.net/sad/plodoviy/uxod/sadovyj-var.html

Kula

Early spring, kafin flowering shrubs Dole ne ku ciyar Ma'adinai na ma'adinai - don 1m²70 grams

Lokacin da tsire-tsire da furanni na gaba suna dage farawa, ana iya amfani da wagon Kemira (100 grams da mota).

Idan akwai ruwan sama mai yawa, to lallai babu buƙatar haruffa forsythia a baya.

Ya fi dacewa da yanayin da ya fi dacewa da ruwan sanyi fiye da yadda ake amfani da danshi.

Amma har yanzu, idan a lokacin rani akwai dogon, zafi, ruwan sama ba tare da ruwan sama ba, to, sau ɗaya a wata ya kamata a shayar da bishiyoyi da lita 10 na ruwa.

Bayan watering, kasar gona a kusa da flower an sassauta kuma takin ya kara.

Ya kamata a yi a kai a kai weeding forsythia. A lokacin da muke shayarwa, wajibi ne mu sassauta kasar gona a kan wani lokaci na spade. Wannan yana ba da damar iska ta shiga cikin asalinsu da yardar rai don ciyar da su.

A farkon spring, amfani ga shuka zai kasance mulching ƙasar a kusa abincin, wanda a lokaci guda za a ciyar.

Shuka sosai resistant zuwa kwari da cututtuka. Lokacin da aka bushe, an yada shi da zineb ko basezol.

Idan an gano matakan nematodes, to, kasar gona da ke kewaye da forsythium an kwantar da shi tare da carbathion. Lokacin da bacteriosis shrubs uproot da kuma cire.

Pruning

Shekaru na farko ko biyu matasa shrub ba trimmed, sai dai harbe shafi sanyi. Adult shrubs kuma rabu da mu daskararre rassan a spring.

Babban aikin pruning ya zo a lokacin rani, lokacin da lokacin flowering ya ƙare. Branches da suka ɓace, sanya raguwa da rabi.

Tsoho ko rassan rassan rassan kuma sun bar kawai 5-6 cm daga matakin ƙasa, daga gare su a nan gaba za su yi girma sabon gefen harbe.

Domin haɓaka ci gaba da kuma yin ƙwayar ƙararrawa a nan gaba, dole ne a datse shi 2/3 ko ma fi guntu sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3. Wannan irin maganin tsufa ne.

Daga tushe, ƙananan ƙananan suna kara girma, yawanta zai fi girma. Don haka cewa shrub ba zai rasa adonsa na ado ba, yana da mahimmanci cewa ya kamata a tsabtace kowane shekaru 3 zuwa 4. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, rassan zasu shimfidawa kuma sun zama muni.

Kaciya yana da za'ayi a wurare da yawa.:

• cire a karkashin tushe na tsofaffin rassan rassan (1/4 na jimlar);
• yanke yanke rassan rassan da thinning lokacin farin ciki thickets na bushes.
• raguwa da ƙurar ƙura ta ½ daga cikin tsawonsu, la'akari da kayan ado na forsythia.

Gladiolus mafi kyaun furen fure. Koyi yadda za a adana guraben gladiolus don kada su yi hasarar shekara ta gaba.

Fasali na magunguna a cikin bazara: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/klematis/peresadka-klematisa-vesenoi.html

Kiwo

A shuka propagates quite kawai - layering, cuttings da ƙasa da sau da yawa tsaba.

Shiryawa

Wannan hanya mafi yawanci ana amfani dashi saboda sauki.

Idan rassan shinge sun rabu da ƙasa, kuma za su yi hulɗa tare da shi na dogon lokaci, ba da daɗewa ba za su dauki tushen kansu.

Amma ya fi dacewa bi biyan kiwo da kanka kuma zabi rassan mafi kyau, kunna shi a kasa da kuma prikopat.

Dole ne ya sanya haushi a wurin da aka haƙa reshe. A lokacin bazara, lokacin da tsarin ya samo tushe, za'a iya dasa shi daga babban daji zuwa wani wuri.

A cikin shekara guda, matasa donsythia zasu yi fure.

Cuttings

Wannan hanya kuma mai sauqi ne. Zai iya ninka lignified da matasa harbe. An yanke 'ya'yan itace kore a farkon lokacin rani.

Da farko, an ajiye su a wani lokaci a cikin wani bayani daga tushe, an dasa su a cikin ƙasa mai mahimmanci kuma an rufe shi da wani fim domin žiržirar yanayi.

Tuni a cikin kaka da stalk zai dauki tushe da kuma kai tushen da kyau.

A wannan lokaci, ana iya ƙayyade a wuri mai dindindin kuma ya rufe ta da busassun busassun bushi don hunturu.

Lignified cuttings don dasa shuki a yanka a cikin fall. Tsawon su ya zama mita 18. An dasa su a cikin ƙasa 10 cm zurfi. Wasu 'yan buds an bar a farfajiya. Ga shuka don overwinter, an rufe shi da bushe ganye.

Tsaba

Wannan hanya ana amfani dashi sosai. Yawan nau'in germination a cikin yankin 40%. Su sown a cikin kwalaye da ƙasa a spring. Bayan wata daya, na farko harbe ya bayyana.

A wannan shekara matasa harbe suna girma har zuwa 6 cm A shekara ta biyu zasu iya girma har zuwa 30 cm, za'a iya dasa su a wuri mai tushe kuma su bar hibernate a karkashin wani lokacin farin ciki na ganye.

Na farko furancin irin wannan shrub faruwa a kan 4-6th shekara ta rayuwa.