Ba tare da wani greenhouse a kasar ba zai iya yi. A hanzari, mai sauƙi na "mutum" mafi sauki shine an sanya shi da kwalban filastik mai haske tare da kashin kafa.
Rufe shuka, wannan zane mai sauƙi yana aiki, a halin yanzu, duk ayyuka na asali greenhouse:
- Kare wani sapling daga rinjaye na waje (sanyi, iska, ruwa, kwari, da dai sauransu).
- Yana samar da iyakar hasken rana.
- Ya kirkiro a cikin ƙarar na ciki na zazzabi mai zafi da zafi.
- Ana samun damar yin amfani da sauƙin don kulawa da shuka.
Mahimmin aiki
Dukansu suna da siffar zane wanda aka ɓoye ƙarƙashin ƙasa.
A karkashin ginin gine-gine, an gina tudun, cike da man shuke-shuken - ganye da aka fadi, sunadarai da ciyawa, rassan da suka tara bayan bishiyoyi bishiyoyi. An saka kashin ƙasa mai kyau a kan wannan taro mai duhu, sannan an gina gine-gine a saman.
Tsarin kore, juyawa baya, yana haifar da iskar zafi wanda ke cike da ƙasa da iska a cikin greenhouse.
Bayan shekara guda biyu ko biyu, an kammala tsari, kuma an samar da man fetur zuwa humus.
Don sanya sabon ɓangare na launi mai bukata ana buƙata don rarraba korera da kuma cire humus, wanda zai wadatar da ƙasa mai ƙazanta a gonar. Sa'an nan kuma saita greenhouse a wuri. Ya shirye ya sake komawa.
Menene muke girma?
Ƙasar ma'adinan kasar ta farko tana nufin girma seedlings na farkon kayan lambudasa a cikin wani wuri mai dumi mai kariya daga yanayin waje. Tsaba a cikin wani greenhouse ana shuka su ne a cikin marigayi hunturu ko farkon spring.
Cucumbers da tumatir, eggplants da farin kabeji, mai dadi da zafi barkono, zucchini da squash - duk albarkatun gona na thermophilic za su ji dadin ku da girbi ba 'yan makonni baya ba.
Amma don bunkasa iri a cikin tsire-tsire masu girma za su buƙaci yawa karin sarari. Yanki na kananan-greenhouse an iyakance, kuma tare da farkon yanayin dumi a watan Mayu, masu girma-up seedlings zasu zama da za a canza su zuwa gadaje lambun gadaje.
Ƙananan tsawo na greenhouse ƙayyade tsire-tsire a girma. A baya can, kawai shekaru da yawa na kwarewa ya nuna daidai lokacin da za'a dasa shuki, don haka tsire-tsire ba za ta shimfidawa a ƙarƙashin gine-gine ba kafin dasawa.
A yau akwai wasu shafukan yanar gizon zamani na masu lambu da na lambu, inda za ka iya yin magana da abokan aiki a kan abin sha'awa kuma samun shawara mai kyau.
Karin fasali
Mini-greenhouse ba zai tsaya ba daidai ba bayan transplanting na farko tsari na seedlings. Kayan kakar a ciki iya girma duk sababbin sababbin al'adu. Alal misali, radish a cikin wani ganyayyaki na iya haifar da girbi biyu ko uku (tsawon lokacin girma shine kwanaki 18-25). Akwai lokuta a cikin greenhouse. kore albasa, faski da Dill, na yaji ganye - Mint, marjoram, thyme. Greenhouse remontant 'ya'yan itatuwa strawberry daga spring zuwa marigayi kaka.
A greenhouse halitta dukan yanayin don tushen inabi, raspberries, currants, yoshty (agrus).
Glazing
Akwai abubuwa masu yawa ga bango na kananan-greenhouse: gilashin (ban da ado mai launi), plexiglass, m acrylic, polycarbonate (salon salula ko m), PVC fim.
Ba kamar ƙananan polycarbonate ba, yana kawo babban gilashin gilashi ga dacha don yanke kai shine matsala, kuma ya kamata ka iya yanke gilashin. Mafi yawan ma'ana a yanka gilashin gilashin karkashin girman da ake so a cikin bitar.
Ƙananan abubuwa masu haske suna sauƙi don isar da su. Bukatar kawai shirya su a hankali. Don wannan cikakkiyar kwalaye kwalaye kwalaye. Suna da sauƙi don samun kantin sayar da kayan kasuwa mafi kusa. Muna motsa gilashin gilashi tare da kwali, sa'an nan kuma muka kunna su tare. A cikin kunshin daya mun sanya nauyin hudu ko biyar - gilashi mai nauyi.
Gilashi da rigunan kwaskwarima masu tsauraran kwayoyi sun rage siffar ginin gine-gine zuwa sassan ginin gine-gine. Kyakkyawan wuraren da aka zana glazing ba ka damar ƙirƙirar cellular polycarbonate da fim.
Farawa
Ayyuka
Bari mu ba da maimaita karin kayan aiki kuma mu sanya shi wani ɓangare na zane.
Yi ado da kayan lambu mai kyau, kamar kambi na kirji tare da murfin hinged. Za a iya yin ganuwar gine-gine ta gilashin (yana da mafi tsayi fiye da polycarbonate), murfin a cikin siffar mai-tsakiya - daga polycarbonate mai salula.
An sanya filayen karfe na karfe, ya fi dacewa don gyara gilashi a cikinta. Za mu kaddamar da murfin zane mai siffar karfe na ƙarfe.
Domin cikakkiyar suturar kunna munyi tsari. A kan bango brick mun zana layi na girman girman da aka so. Tare da layin zamu yi rawar ramuka da kuma guduma a cikin rassan da aka nuna da sashi tare da mataki na 15-20 cm. Wannan aikin ya fi sauki don yin aiki tare da mataimakin.
Don hana shinge daga lalata lokacin yunkuri, cika shi da bushe, yashi mai yatsa.
Daga ɗakunan bango da madaidaiciyar sassan da muka keɓance da murfin murfin, ku haɗa shi zuwa firam daga kusurwa tare da madaukai. A kanmu mun sanya takarda na polycarbonate mai salula, sanya sashi tare da kullun da kai tsaye tare da isassun kwari. Ana bada shawarar yin amfani da polycarbonate a kan kowane abu.
Tsarin sararin samaniya zai dauki gine-ginen gine-ginen kusa kusa da gefen shinge. A cikin wannan ginin, shinge zai kasance a baya na bangon gine-gine da kuma goyan baya ga hinges na murfin hinged.
Idan an yi shinge ta yayinda aka yi amfani da shi a jikin gilashi ko kuma raga, zangon baya zai yi. Zai fi kyau in damu da tubali ko shinge mai shinge a cikin yankin gine-gine tare da filastar kumfa ko shune na gashi mai ma'adinai, kuma toshe shi tare da takalmin filastik.
Kammalawa
Muna fata kananan labarinmu ya tabbatar da ku cewa, karamin gine-gine a cikin kasar - aikin nan yana da amfani, sabili da haka dole. Ba shi da wuyar yin shi ba, kayan aiki za a buƙaci kadan.
Hakika, shiga cikin dandano irin wannan girma seedlings, za ku fara tunanin game da gina wani karin fili greenhouse ko real greenhouse tare da dumama. Dubi shafukan lambu da shafukan musamman don aikin da ya dace, ƙirƙirar zane-zanenku, ku je don gina kayan. Za ku yi nasara.
Hotuna
Small greenhouses don bada kara:
