Eggplant ne rare kayan lambu da aka girma a cikin wani seedling hanya.
Yanayin tsire-tsire masu girma da yawan amfanin su ya dogara ne akan yadda karfi, karfi da lafiya zai zama seedlings.
Kula da shi ba wuyar ba, amma ya kamata ka yi la'akari da muhimman abubuwan da suka dace da wannan al'ada.
Maganar yau labarin shine eggplants: dasawa da kuma kula da seedlings, yadda za a magance eggplant seedlings a matakai daban-daban na girma?
Abubuwan da ake bukata
Don ci gaba da girma seedlings yana da muhimmanci a shirya ƙasa mai kyau. Eggplants suna buƙatar ƙasa, ya zama haske, gina jiki, ba ma acidic.
Ba'a ba da shawarar yin amfani da haɗin haɗin ƙasa da aka saya ba, suna da talauci a cikin abubuwan gina jiki.
Daga cikin mafi mashahuri:
- humus gauraye da turf ƙasa da mullein;
- peat da sawdust;
- a cakuda peat da humus ko gonar gona.
Ƙasa ta buƙaci a kwantar da shi a cikin tanda. A matsayin disinfection yiwu cutarwa daga cikin bayani na potassium permanganate. Don mayar da microflora mai ɓataccen amfani zai taimaka samfurori na musamman waɗanda za a iya saya a cikin shaguna don lambu.
A cikin kowane ruwan magani, zaka iya ƙara ma'adinai na ma'adinai, misali, potassium salts ko superphosphate. Ma'adinai na kwarai suna da kyau ga maye gurbin itace.
Ana shuka jinsin don dasawa sosai, ana rarraba kuma an sarrafa su ta hanyar bunkasawa.. An bada shawarar yin amfani da ruwa cikin ruwa mai dumi. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena, cassettes ko kofuna. Kasuwanci ba tare da amfani ba. Kara karantawa game da shiri na shuka kafin shuka.
Tsarin tsarin saɓin ganye wanda ba zai yiwu ba zai iya shinge ganuwar tukunya bayan transplanting. Ana shuka tsaba tare da kara zurfafawa, da kayan da aka gina tare da kasar gona da kuma daɗaɗɗa da ruwa mai dumi. Ba zai yiwu a kara ƙasa ba, don haka kada a hana rassan iskar oxygen. Don ci gaba da shuka Ana buƙatar yanayin zafi daga 25 zuwa 30 digiri. Saukowa mafi kyaun fim.
Temperatuur da watering
Kula da eggplant seedlings bayan germination. Ana fitar da ƙananan nan da nan ya bayyana a haske mai haske. An cire fim din, an rage yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin zuwa digiri 16. Wannan wajibi ne don ci gaban ci gaba da tushen tsarin da ƙuntataccen lokaci na bunkasa seedling.
Low zazzabi yana 5-7 days, to, ana iya tashe shi zuwa 20-22 digiri. Da dare, ƙasa zuwa digiri 14 zai yiwu.
Bambanci na yanayin dare da rana yana ƙarfafa rigakafi na seedlings da kuma kawar da cutar ciwon baki.
Eggplants buƙatar hasken rana mai haske kuma ba rana mai tsawo ba. Ana sanya iyawa da seedlings a kan taga sill na kudancin taga ko a cikin kusanci. Lokaci na tsawon hasken rana yana daga 8 zuwa 18 hours.
A cikin yanayin hadari, ana tsire tsire-tsire da fitilu masu haske, da dare za a iya rufe su da abubuwa masu numfashi. Wannan yanayin bai ƙyale seedlings su shimfiɗa ba. Seedlings Dole a kare shi daga kunar rana a jikikadan shading daga haskoki kai tsaye. Ana juyo da kwantena a kowane kwana 2 don tsire-tsire su ci gaba.
Yana da wajibi ne don ruwa matasa eggplants moderately, yana dace don amfani da kananan-raga watering iya. Ana yin watering a tushen. Zai zama da kyau kada a bari ruwa ya fada kan bishiyoyi don kauce wa cututtukan fungal.
Lokaci mafi kyau don watering shi ne da sassafe.. Ruwa ya zama dumi da taushi (rabu ko Boiled).
Eggplant Ba sa son damuwa mai dadi, amma kada ku yi haƙuri akan overdrying. Domin yanayi mafi sauƙi, zaka iya ƙara yawan zafi. Tsarin lokaci na spraying a kusa da batuttukan nutsuwa na taimakawa. A cikin dakin da aka samo tsire-tsire, zaka iya shigar da takarda mai mahimmancin masana'antu ko rataya tawul din rigaka a baturin.
Dokar ciyarwa
Da buƙatar taki ya dogara ne da substrate wanda aka shuka eggplants, kazalika a kan yanayin seedlings. Ganye kore ganye, ma bakin ciki mai tushe, jinkirin girma - tabbata tabbata cewa shuke-shuke da bukatar ƙarin ciyar.
Don yin amfani da ma'adinai na shirye-shirye ko shirye-shiryen haɓaka.
Mafi yawa da hade da potassium sulfate da superphosphate ke aiki sosaidiluted tare da dumi ruwa. Wood ash warwatse a kan surface zai taimaka wajen ƙara yawan abincin sinadirai na ƙasa.
Don dalilai na prophylactic amfani da takin gargajiya. Zaka iya ciyar da seedlings tare da karfi jiko na shayi shayarwa ko yankakken kwai bawosoaked cikin ruwa.
Irin wannan kayan abinci yana bada shawarar idan an hada ma'adanai na ma'adinai a cikin matashi yayin dasa. Possible watering karkashin tushen ko spraying. Ƙararren kankara mafi girma sukan ciyar ne kawai da safe, a cikin yanayin bushe da rana.
An yi amfani da tsire-tsire matasa sau biyu: bayan bayyanar nau'i biyu na ganye na gaskiya da kuma kafin a canza su zuwa wurin zama na dindindin.
Gudun dafa da kwarewa: ana bukatar su?
Eggplant suna da tsarin sassauci wanda zai iya lalacewa. Gwararrun lambu sun bada shawarar dasa su a cikin kwantena guda, sa'an nan kuma sake gina su don zama na dindindin ta yin amfani da hanyar haɗi. Wannan dabara ta shafe kullun, wanda hakan ya rage rage ci gaban seedlings.
Idan ba za ka iya yin ba tare da shi ba, kana buƙatar ƙara yawan lokaci na namo na seedlings. Lokacin da ɗaukar shi ya sauka 55-60 days kafin motsi zuwa gadaje ko a cikin greenhouse. Ba tare da dauka ba, tsawon lokaci na ci gaba da ragewa ya rage zuwa kwanaki 40-45.
Don ware tsire-tsire, shuka na 2-3 tsaba a cikin tukunya ɗaya yana yiwuwa.. Bayan fitowar masu tsire-tsire masu rassan seedlings an cire su.
Wannan dabarar ta dace da tsaba marasa tsada. Abincin kayan dasa mai kyau shine mafi kyawun shuka a cikin takaddun mutum.
Idan an yi tayi, an bada shawara a zub da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da shiri na mai da hankali (misali, ta hanyar Kornevin). Zai taimaka wa tsire-tsire tsayayya da girgiza, warkar da microtraumas na tushen, waɗanda basu da tabbas a lokacin dasawa.
Sai na tsunkule eggplant seedlings? Wani shahararren shahararren masu amfani da kayan lambu shine ƙwanƙwasa mafi girma bayan seedlings sun kai 30 cm a tsawo. A lokaci guda kuma, ana bada shawara don cire dukkanin harbe-harbe fãce 4-5 babba. An tsara wannan hanya don ƙarfafa farkon halittar ovaries kuma ya samar da karamin daji.
Duk da haka, ƙwararrun masana sunyi imanin cewa ba a buƙatar yin amfani da ninkin iri ba. Yana da amfani ga tsire-tsire masu girma, kusa da karshen kakar girma. Rashin jinkirin girma zai taimaka wa jarurruka don jagorancin karfi don farkon girbe 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Little dabaru
Ɗaya daga cikin makon kafin a fara dasawa zuwa gadaje ko zuwa ga greenhouse, seedlings fara farawa. An yi shi zuwa ga baranda ko filin jirgin ruwa, na farko na awa daya, to, lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin iska mai zurfi ya karu. A kan kwanakin da ke cikin kwanciyar hankali sun kasance a kan titi har maraice. Hardening yana da muhimmanci musamman ga eggplants, wanda za a transplanted don bude gadaje.
Idan tsire-tsire ya bushe kuma ya rage jinkirin girma, an bada shawara a zubar da ƙasa a cikin akwati. Wannan dabara za ta taimaka a lokacin da ake lalata ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci kada mu zurfafa seedlings, don haka kada mu tsokana bayyanar baki.
Dole ne a sassauta ƙasa sau da yawa kuma a hankali, ƙoƙari kada ku cutar da asalinsu. Eggplant buƙatar samun isasshen oxygenKullun da aka kafa akan farfajiya na iya haifar da lalata.
Dasa shuka don zama na dindindin ya kasance ba bayan kwanaki 60 bayan shuka. Idan kasar gona ba ta dumi ba, za ka iya kaddamar da shi da ruwan zafi da kuma rufe transplanted eggplants tare da tsare.
Yana da wuya a bada izinin fitar da seedlings a cikin tukwane, in ba haka ba zai zama da wuya a gare shi don sauka a cikin wani sabon wuri.
Don seedlings mafi kyau zaunar, yana da kyawawa shuka shi a kan ƙasa da aka yi amfani da shuka. Tsayawa wanda ya riga ya kasance na eggplants - kabeji, letas, wake ko karas. Ba za ku iya shuka seedlings a kan gadaje waɗanda suke shagaltar da su ba: Wadannan irin nau'in eggplants, tumatur, barkono ko physalis.
Ko da yake suna da haɓaka, girma da kuma kula da eggplants yana da kyau dace ko da na novice lambu. Ta hanyar zabar tsaba mai kyau, kallon watering da kuma ciyar da tsarin mulki za ka iya girma da karfi da kuma tabbatar da tsire-tsire da za su kasance mabuɗin don girbi na gaba.
Don haka, mun dubi dokoki don kula da eggplant seedlings a gida.
Abubuwan amfani
Read sauran articles game da girma da kula eggplant seedlings:
- Hanyoyi daban-daban na namo: a cikin peat allunan, a cikin tsutsawa har ma a kan takardun bayan gida.
- Dukkan siffofin shuka kamar yadda kalanda ke yi.
- Dokokin Golden na girma daga iri.
- Hanyoyin noma a yankuna daban-daban na Rasha: a cikin Urals, a Siberia da yankin Moscow.
