Pink, m, crispy radish - Mafi yawan kayan lambu da aka fi sowanda yake da kyau a sabo ne da okroshka!
Daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke da amfani shi ne yiwuwar da kuma sauƙi na girma a cikin wani greenhouse a ko'ina cikin shekara.
Babban abu shine zabi mai kyau sa kuma greenhouse
Me yasa a cikin greenhouse?
Garden radish yana daya daga cikin amfanin gona mafi ƙaunataccen amfanin gona na 'yan'uwanmu, kuma wannan abin fahimta ne. Abin da okroshka ba tare da sabon radish ba? Dama girma shekara zagaye bitamin a gonar kawai bada greenhouse. Bugu da ƙari, shi ma dama ne don samun kudi. A cikin hunturu, kayan lambu mai mahimmanci, wanda ba'a samar da masana'antu ba, amma daga mai kula da kulawa, za a rushe shi.
Bukatun Greenhouse
A cikin hunturu, musamman ma a tsakiya da arewacin kasarmu, girma radish karkashin fim ba zai aiki baSaboda haka ne mafi alhẽri a zauna a kan greenhouse polycarbonate. Girman radish a cikin polycarbonate greenhouse yana da dama abũbuwan amfãni:
- da kyau kare daga yanayin yanayi mara kyau (iska, hazo);
- za a iya samarda shi tare da hasken lantarki;
- a cikinta sauƙi ga dutsen watering tsarin da kuma dumama;
- Akwai hanyoyi na musamman don iska.
Girman radishes a cikin wani greenhouse a cikin hunturu, a yankunan kudancin, inda yanayin rashin kyau ya zama rare, za ka iya amfani da kwayar halitta (mai juyayi, mafi kyau doki) ko man fetur.
A tsakiyar layi da kuma a yankunan arewacin ya fi dacewa da fasaha na fasaha - mota ko lantarki na lantarkita hanyar da ruwa a cikin bututu da ke samar da kewaye a cikin gine-ginen zai zama mai tsanani.
Yaya za a shuka radish a cikin wani greenhouse? Don amfanin gonar radish a cikin rami a cikin bazara da hunturu don sayarwa, amfani da hanyar cassette ko a kan raga a cikin kwantena. A wannan yanayin, yanayin wutar lantarki zai kasance ci gaba da zafin jiki mai kyau ƙasa.
Kayan ganyayyaki
Yaya za a shuka radishes a cikin wani greenhouse a cikin hunturu? Don ci gaba da kayan lambu a shekara farkon da kuma farkon maki za su yi radishes for greenhouses. Kodayake mafi mahimmanci shine haɗuwa da nau'o'in nau'in haɓaka.
- Yawan iri iri na farko zai samar da kwanaki 20;
- Da farko iri-iri zai ripen a cikin kwanaki 30;
- Za a iya tattara lokacin tsakiyar lokacin kwanaki 40;
- Yawancin lokaci suna da shuka da kuma tsufa fiye da kwanaki 40.
Tsarin Farko radish ga greenhouses shawarar da masana:
- "Ultra farkon ja"Zaka iya cin abinci tsawon kwanaki 20 bayan shuka.A wannan kyakkyawan kayan lambu ne mai launin kayan lambu wanda ya auna har zuwa 15 g tare da dandano mai kyau.Da hanyar, ana amfani da ganyayyaki a salads da cikin soups.
- "Yara F1"a lokacin da za a dasa radishes a cikin greenhouse wannan nau'in? A cewar masana'antun, radish zai bayyana a kan teburin kwanakin 16 bayan dasa shuki.
- "18 days"- radish na wannan iri-iri yana gudana a cikin lokacin da aka nuna a cikin take. Yana da siffar allongated da aka lalace da taushi, ba mai dandano mai kyau ba.
- "F1 Farfesa"zai yi farin ciki da girbi na tsawon kwanaki 16 zuwa 16. Yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma juriya ga fatattun 'ya'yan itace.Amma yawan amfanin radish daga 1 sq m a cikin greenhouse ya kai 3.5 kg.
Farawa iri radish ga greenhouses:
- "Early ja"Ya ba da yawan amfanin ƙasa kuma yana da tsayayya don rufewa;
- "Faransa karin kumallo"yana da siffar cylindrical da dandano mai kyau;
- "Heat"- radish classic a siffar da dandano.
- "Celeste F1"- wanda yake samar da wannan sahun na radish na lambun ga greenhouses - Holland. Yana da kwarewa mai kyau, dandano mai kyau, kuma yana da kwarewa a shuka da kulawa.
Hakika, nau'in radish suna da babbar. Mene ne mafi kyau iri radish ga greenhouses? Lokacin zabar abincin iri, ya fi kyau a mayar da hankalin akan ƙuduri na iri-iri da abun da ke ƙasa, mai dacewa don noma.
Zabi da kuma shirya tsaba
Lokacin zabar iri, kula da girmansu. Radish tsaba don greenhouse ya zama babbanhar zuwa 3.5 mm. Tsarin gida na gida - janye su ta hanyar sieve tare da manyan kwayoyin (2 mm). Wadanda suka zauna a ciki ana shuka su ne a cikin wani gandun daji, waɗanda suka fadi - a cikin bazara a filin bude.
Shuka radishes a cikin greenhouse: kafin dasa jiƙa da tsaba na 'yan kwanaki. Don yin wannan, yi rigar zane mai laushi ko cakulan kuma sanya tsaba tsakanin sassanta. Ka rike duk lokacin rigaka. Tsaba ya kamata ya samar da ƙananan sprouts. Sa'an nan kuma aiwatar da tsaba tare da rauni bayani na potassium permanganate. A wanke su kuma nutsar na tsawon sa'o'i 4 a cikin ci gaban bunkasa bayanida aka saki bisa ga umarnin.
Sa'an nan kuma ku wanke ɗauka da sauƙi kuma ya bushe a kan rag zuwa flowability. Dukkan tsaba suna shirye. An bada shawarar yin amfani da iri daban-daban a lokacin dasawa na farko, don yanke shawara kan abubuwan da kake so.
Dasa da kulawa
Fasaha na girma radish a cikin greenhouse.
Yadda za a shuka radish a cikin wani greenhouse? Dasa a cikin greenhouse Radishes: don shuka tsaba An yi furrows a kan gado a nesa da 10 cm daga juna. Furrows zubar da ruwa. A hatching tsaba suna sown zuwa zurfin 1.5 cm tare da wani lokaci-lokaci na 3-4 cm.
Yana da muhimmanci a lura da zurfin saukowa.. Idan ka shuka zurfin zurfi, akwai hadari na rasa 50% na amfanin gona.
Ƙasa
Yaya za a shuka radish a cikin wani greenhouse? An shirya kasar gona a kaka, tsire-tsire na shuka daga amfanin gona na baya an cire shi. Her dig kuma hadu tare da humus. Radish ba ya son alamar acidicsabili da haka liming iya buƙata. Kafin dasa shuki, kasar gona tana da kyau sosai, kuma, idan ya cancanta, mai tsanani. Don yin wannan, an zubar da ruwan zafi kuma an rufe ta da fim don kwanaki 2-3.
A yankunan kudancin da kuma a cikin yanki na yanayi, wannan ba lallai ba ne. Ƙasa don radish ya zama sako-sako da mai kyau. Wood ash zai zama mafi kyau malalewa a gare shi. Ana amfani da cakuda Potash-phosphorus a matsayin taki.
Zazzabi
Don dasa tsaba a cikin greenhouse zazzabi 10-12 ° C. Domin radish yayi girma, ana bukatar zafin jiki na 16-18 ° C. Lokacin da farkon ganye ya fara bayyana, za a rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa 8-10 ° C kuma a ajiye shi na kwanaki 3. Sa'an nan kuma ya sake tashi zuwa 16-20 ° C.
Haskewa
Da manufa zai zama haske 1200-1300 lux. Hasken rana ya zama sa'o'i 12in Idan lokacin hunturu ne ko farkon bazara, dole ne a kammala plantings ta amfani da svetoidnyh ko fitilu. Ba'a buƙatar radiyon fiye da 12 hours na haske, in ba haka ba zai iya harba kibiya. Lokacin da girma radish a cikin wani greenhouse a lokacin rani, lokacin da hasken rana yana da tsawo, ridges suna shading, sabõda haka, a kan radish flower stalks ba kafa.
Watering da ciyar
Radish Yana son rigar ƙasaSaboda haka, kada a bari a bushe. Wannan yana da mummunar rashin hasara. Idan ka zabi hanyar hanyar cassette, ka tuna da hakan watering ya kamata a yi a kasata hanyar rami.
Ana yin watering a zurfin 10-15 cm Domin raguwar isasshen ruwa, ƙasa za a iya shayar da peat ko humus. Don kauce wa karuwa mai karuwa a cikin greenhouse bayan watering ta Dole ne a yi ventilated. In ba haka ba, akwai haɗarin cututtukan cututtuka na ƙwayar baki.
Thinning da weeding
Yaya za a shuka radishes a cikin wani greenhouse? An dasa shuki radish a cikin nisa na 3-4 cm, zagaye - 5-6 cm Bayan harbe su 'yan kwanaki ne, Dole ne a yi bakin ciki. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, to kowace shuka, neman samun nasara a wuri, zai kara yawan taro zuwa ga mummunan amfanin gona. A lokacin girma na lambun lambun lambun radish mai saukin sauƙi da weeding yana da bukata daga weeds.
Rigakafin cututtuka
A cikin gandun daji ana amfani da wannan ƙasa kamar a gonar. Kuma kamar sauran kayan lambu, radish yana yiwuwa ga cutar. Don yin rigakafi, ana yaduwa da kwayoyi tare da bayani na sabulu na gidan da kuma itace ash a cikin rabo na 1: 2.
Wannan zai kare dasa daga powdery mildew da blackleg, da kuma tsoratar da kwari - ƙwayoyin kabeji, caterpillars da tsakiyar giciye. Kamar yadda kake gani, tare da aiki na dan kadan da kudi zaka iya samun girbi na radishes duk shekara zagaye. Rashin girma a cikin gine-ginen ba shi da mahimmanci ga takwaransa na dandano da kyau.
Video game da dasa shuki radish a cikin greenhouse:
