Edelweiss - inji na iyalin Astrov. Gidansa shi ne ƙasashen tsakiya da kudancin Turai, kuma yana tsiro a Asiya, a yankunan dutse. Furen yana tsiro a kan duwatsu masu tasowa, inda zazzabi ya saukowa, iska mai iska da kuma matsanancin yanayi. Tsawon da edelweiss ke tsiro yana kimanin mita 2000 a saman teku.
Tsawancin tsire-tsire shine 12-25 cm. Ganye suna raguwa, shaggy a kasa, saboda abin da kullun iska ya yi ba zai faru ba. Top ganye suna da launi na azurfa. Ƙarƙashin ɓangaren tsire-tsire yana kunshe da kwanduna da yawa a cikin ɗakuna na farin ko furanni. Lanceolate ko jerin linzamin tauraron-launi suna kewaye wadannan kwanduna a cikin inflorescences.
Da farko kallo, da shuka na iya ze ba da kyawun, ba musamman na ado. Sau da yawa an yi amfani dashi azaman baya ga shuke-shuke a flowerbeds. A lokaci guda kuma, furen ya dubi ainihin asali saboda jinin da ya ji.
Akwai nau'o'i daban-daban na furen fure, a yanzu akwai fiye da 40 daga cikinsu da aka sani, wasu daga cikin su suna da kyau a cikin lambu. Kodayake edelweiss ba shi da kyau a cikin yanayinta, ba shi da sauƙin shuka shi a cikin lambun. Dole ne ya halicci yanayi wanda yake kusa da yanayinsa.
Shin kuna sani? Kowane tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire zai iya girma zuwa gefen 20 cm ko fiye. Wannan shi ne mai yiwuwa godiya ga rhizomes creeping da kai seeding. Saboda irin waɗannan kaddarorin, edelweiss yana da kyau don yayi girma a matsayin tsire-tsire.
Yana da daraja tunawa cewa edelweiss ga gonar yana buƙatar waɗannan yanayi:
- permeable, bushe, ƙasa mai haske;
- kasar gona ya ƙunshi mai yawa lemun tsami;
- an haramta takin mai magani - duka ma'adinai da kwayoyin halitta;
- inji yana buƙatar mai yawa rana, a cikin inuwa edelweiss ba ya girma.
Yana da muhimmanci! Girma a cikin lambu edelweiss, an haramta sosai don kawo sabo taki a cikin ƙasa. Wannan zai iya halakar da shuka.
Edelweiss Alpine
Mafi yawancin shine alpine edelweiss. A cikin yanayin, yana tsiro a kan duwatsu, rugurgiyoyi, ƙusoshin dutse. Tsawancin shine 20-25 cm, mai tushe yana mai lankwasawa da reshe a cikin ɓangaren sama na shuka, yana kafa bushes. Lanceolate ganye ya samar da wata Rosette.
Ana tattara furanni mai tsayi a cikin kwanduna da kuma kayan garkuwa. Kusa da ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna kamar fure-faye. Ganye, saboda lokacin farin ciki, sune fararen dusar ƙanƙara.
Alpine lambu edelweiss iya bambanta. Tsawancin shuka shine 10-20 cm. Tsire-tsire da suka haifar da iri kuma basu girma a wurare irin wannan, a wurare daban-daban sama da teku, suna da bambanci. A game da wannan, ana karfafa masu aikin lambu don amfani da hanyar haifuwa na vegetative, wanda zai taimaka wajen kare dabi'un da ke cikin dutsen Edelweiss Alpine.
Irin wannan tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire za a iya yaduwa ta rarraba rhizomes a cikin bazara ko kaka. 2-3 shekaru ci gaba a wuri guda, bayan haka ya kamata a transplanted zuwa wani sabon wuri, inda edelweiss zai Bloom sake.
A cikin yanayin lambu, alpine mai tsabta zai jawo hankalin wurare a wurare masu zafi a tsakanin duwatsu, a shcherbinki. Yankin dutse ko yashi wanda wannan furen ke tsiro ya kamata a raye shi.
Alpine edelweiss flowering fara a ƙarshen rani kuma yana har sai farkon kaka. A cikin hunturu, sanyi mai tsanani, ganye daga cikin tsire-tsire sun mutu, kuma a cikin idon ruwa ya shuka sabon ganye.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wannan jinsin yana girma sosai, don haka mutane sukan cire tsire-tsire daga mazauninsu. Irin waɗannan ayyuka suna tasiri a kan yawan adadin alpine edelweiss a yanayin. An tsara wannan shuka a matsayin jinsin karkashin kariya.
Edelweiss Edelweiss
Dabbobin Edelweiss da suka girma cikin lambun sun hada da edelweiss edelweiss. Wannan furanni yana samar da ƙwayoyi masu yawa. Ɗaya daga cikin tsirrai na iya samarwa har zuwa 25 mai tushe, wanda tsawo shine 10-35 cm Kowane sashi an rufe shi da 30 ganye.
Gilashin ganyayyaki suna kusan danda, ɓangaren ƙananan yana rufe da launin toka. Ƙunƙarar ƙwayar launin toka sun zama siffar tauraron kowane nau'i na nau'i na Edelweiss.
Edelweiss edelweiss wani tsire-tsire ne mai amfani da magani a Tibet. Yana da kariya masu kumburi kuma yana da tasiri a cikin cututtukan gynecological, cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili, shi ne wakili choleretic.
Edelweiss biyu-sautin
Kodayake dukkanin edelweiss suna da kama da juna, akwai wasu bambance-bambance. Edelweiss furanni biyu launi daban-daban laushi, ya ji ya bar cikin inflorescences. Suna da nauyin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin da suke samar da tauraruwa.
Wannan jinsin yana tsiro ne a kan duwatsu, rugwaye dutsen, kogi mai zurfi da teku da kuma tuddai. A mai tushe ya yi girma zuwa 20-35 cm, rhizome yana da bakin ciki kuma ya shimfiɗa a kusa. Bar linear-lanceolate ko lanceolate, kore a saman da lafiya-tushe a kasa. A kan ƙwayar su ba yawanci guda goma ba. A diamita na star ne 3-4 cm.
Edelweiss bicolor ya yi girma a Yuli kuma yana da 'ya'ya a watan Agusta. Amma tsire-tsire ya dubi na ado daga lokacin da alamun suka fito, daga Yuni zuwa Agusta.
Kurdish Edelweiss
Kuril Edelweiss shi ne al'adar da ba ta da kyau. Tsuntsaye, isa zuwa tsawo na 15 cm. Lanceolate ganye ƙuntata, samar da Rosette, karfi pubescent a garesu. Fiye da nau'i goma sha biyar sun samar da tauraruwa tare da diamita na har zuwa 6 cm.
A cikin lambuna masu dadi, wannan furen zai zama abin ado na ainihi. Kurilian edelweiss ya yi fure a Yuli, kuma a watan Satumba na tsawon lokacin da yake farawa.
Edelweiss dwarf
Cibiyar edelweiss tana da iri dabam-dabam, kuma mafi ƙanƙan iri iri ne dwarf edelweiss. A yanayi, yana girma a tsawon mita 3000-5000. Tsawonsa shine kawai 5-10 cm.
Edelweiss bar dwarf linear-lanceolate ko spatulate, su tsawon ne 10-25 mm. Tsakanin ganyayyaki na ganye sun kasance guda hamsin na furen fure. Sabanin sauran nau'ukan iri, ƙananan dwarf da aka kafa ba su samar da tauraruwa ba.
Irin wannan flower za a iya girma a cikin lambun dutse, yana buƙatar na yau da kullum watering da kyau malalewa, musamman ma a cikin hunturu. Dwarf edelweiss ne ake yadawa ta tsaba, wanda aka shuka kafin hunturu, ko ta cututtuka a cikin bazara.
Siberian zazzabi
Garden shuka edelweiss Siberian in ba haka ba damuwa. Yana da mahimmanci a cikin halaye ga Alpine edelweiss. Siberian edelweiss siffofin da muhimmanci manyan bushes, maimakon Alpine edelweiss, amma furanni ne karami. Wannan injin yana fure daga Yuni zuwa Satumba.
Edelweiss mai rawaya ne
Gwanin rawaya na Edelweiss ya cika da steppe.
Mai tushe ƴan rawaya mai launin rawaya isa zuwa tsawo na 10-35 cm Suna yawanci guda, wani lokacin akwai samfurori da dama mai tushe. A ganye a tsawon isa 1.5-8 cm, nisa 3-10 mm. An rufe su da jin daɗi kuma suna da jigon linzamin jini ko layin linzamin-lanceolate.
Ƙungiya a bangarorin biyu an rufe su da launin launin rawaya ko fari. Hakanan yana da nauyin garkuwa da taurari da yawa, wani lokacin ma suna aure.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin wuraren da hunturu mai dusar ƙanƙara, edelweiss baya buƙatar kariya ta musamman a cikin hunturu. Amma ruwan sama mai yawa zai iya rushe shuka, don haka dole ne a kiyaye shi daga ruwa yana gudana a lokacin ruwan sama sosai.
Idan aka la'akari da yanki inda furen furen ke tsiro a cikin yanayin yanayi, ana iya danganta shi ga mafi yawan nau'in halitta. Duk da haka, a yanayin yanayin lambu dole ne a gwada sake haifar da yanayi mafi sauki ga mazaunin shuka - ƙasa ya zama matalauci kuma babu taki. A wannan yanayin, edelweiss zai yi fure da kuma ado da gonar.
