Lokacin sayen zomaye, ya kamata a shirya wasu matsalolin, ciki har da yiwuwar cututtuka. Daya daga cikin mafi haɗari daga cikinsu shine listeriosis, wanda aka bayyana a 1892 kuma ya lura a kasashe 56 na duniya. Tun da ba a riga an ci gaba da maganin wannan cuta ba, dole ne a biya hankali ta musamman ga rigakafi.
Menene listeriosis kuma yaya yake da hatsari ga zomaye?
Listeriosis wata cuta ce mai cututtuka wadda ta kasance daga sa'o'i masu yawa zuwa makonni da yawa kuma tana shafar tsarin da dabbobi da yawa. 
Akwai nau'o'in cututtuka da dama:
- m - tsarin kulawa na tsakiya yana fama da damuwa, damuwa da rashin ciwo;
- septic - kamuwa da cutar jini yana faruwa da zazzabi, ƙin ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph da kuma matakan degenerative cikin gabobin ciki;
- gauraye - a lokaci guda, aikin na gabobin ciki da kuma tsarin mai juyayi ya sha wahala;
- atypical - cututtukan cututtuka ba su da shi, duk da haka, marasa lafiya sune masu ɗaukar listeriosis.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yin jiyya na Kwayoyin ko kaya tare da maganin cututtuka, misali, formalin ko sustin caustic, yana kaiwa zuwa mutuwar listeria bacilli cikin rabin sa'a.
A cikin yanayin listeriosis, ƙwayoyin cuta na zomo yayi ƙoƙarin tsayayya da kamuwa da cuta, amma dabba yana mutuwa a cikin makonni 1-2. Idan cutar ta ci gaba ne, zomo zai iya tsira, amma mace ya kasance marar haihuwa.
Ƙwararrayi da kuma hanyoyi na kamuwa da cuta
Haka kuma cutar ta lalacewa ne ta hanyar listeria listeria (Listeria monocytogenes). Ya kasance da rai na dogon lokaci kuma yana iya haifuwa a cikin kwayoyin kwalliya da kuma ciyar da ko da sanyi: a cikin hay da bambaro - kimanin watanni bakwai, a cikin abinci mai gauraya - watanni tara, a cikin fitsari - har zuwa shekara, a cikin ƙasa da ruwa - har zuwa biyu shekaru A wannan yanayin, zafin jiki a zafin jiki na + 100 ° C ya kashe kamuwa da cuta a cikin minti biyar. 
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na kamuwa da cuta:
- intrauterine - mace mai kamu da cutar ta haifar da zuriyarsa ta wurin mahaifa;
- Abincin - cututtuka masu tsalle-tsire sukan zo tare da abinci sannan daga hanji tare da jinin jini cikin wasu gabobin;
- numfashi - cututtuka ta yadu ta yaduwar ruwa;
- madaidaici - wand yana shiga cikin jiki ta hanyar ciwo, ƙwaƙwalwa akan fata ko mucous saman dabba.
Shin kuna sani? A zamanin d ¯ a, an fitar da zomaye a tsibirin tsibirin, don haka waɗanda suka tsira a cikin jirgin ruwa suna iya samun abinci kuma suna jira don ceto.
Ƙungiyar haɗari
Yawancin lokaci, ana lura da listeriosis a cikin waɗannan mutane:
- jariri zomaye;
- matasa dabbobi;
- yayyan mata.
Lokacin haɓaka da kuma bayyanar cututtuka
Halin saurin wannan cuta shine kwanaki 7-30, yana dogara ne akan rigakafin dabba da ƙwayar cuta. Kwayoyin cututtuka sun bambanta da nau'i da nau'in cutar. Idan akwai walƙiya yanzu, ba su da lokaci don bayyanawa, tun da dabba ya mutu sosai da sauri.
Ana nuna siffofin m da ƙananan siffofin wadannan alamun cututtuka:
- rashin amfani, rashin ƙarfi, rashin tausayi;
- rashin ci abinci, asarar nauyi;
- rashin ciwo, zawo;
- high jiki zazzabi - har zuwa +40 ° C;
- faduwa da baya;
- tsaunuka, ƙusarwa da kuma ciwon ƙwayoyi na ƙwayoyin hannu;
- kwance-kwata-kwata tsakanin mata.
Sakamakon ganewa da kuma canza canji
An gane ganewar asali bisa ga alamun bayyanar cututtuka, bayanan bincike da sakamakon binciken. Ana aika jini ko magani don binciken, kuma bayan mutuwar dabbobi, samfurori na hanta, huhu, koda, ƙwaƙwalwa, zuciya ko kwakwalwa an aika. Daga jima'i balagagge rabbit dole riƙi wani ɓangare na mahaifa da abinda ke ciki. A sakamakon binciken da aka samu na bacteriological an gudanar da shi kuma wakili na listeriosis ya ware.
Idan a cikin shakka, ana gudanar da kwayoyin halitta a kan fararen fata, guba alade ko zomaye mai kyau. Idan ya cancanta, hanzarta ganewar asali ta hanyar amfani da kwayoyin cutar marasa lafiya. Ana gudanar da gwajin jini na jini don gano cutar da ke ciki.
Shin kuna sani? Ƙananan jinsin zomaye ana kiranta pygmy rabbit ko Little Idaho. Wani mutum mai girma na irin wannan nauyin ba shi da fiye da 450 g, kuma tsawon jiki shine kawai 22-25 cm.
Binciken daji na dabbobi marasa mutuwa a cikin mummunar irin wannan cuta ya nuna busawa da basurruka a cikin kwakwalwa da wasu gabobin. A cikin nau'i mai nau'i, akwai hypremia da edema na tsohuwar jiki, ƙonewa daga jikin mucous na esophagus, zubar da jini na zuciya, kararen ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta da ƙwayar lymph, hanyoyin bincike a cikin hanta, yalwa, kodan da kuma myocardium. 
Ana samun canje-canjen mafi girma a cikin al'amuran dabbobi. Rabbits suna da endometritis ko metritis, thickening and inflammation of the surface mucous. Rashin ruwa mai laushi da kuma bazuwar 'ya'yan itatuwa ana samuwa a cikin mahaifa daga cikin yara masu shayarwa.
Zai yiwu ya warke
Abin takaici, a yau babu hanyoyin da za a iya magance wannan cuta, sabili da haka, ana cutar da dabbobi da sauri da kone su don hana yaduwar cutar. Bugu da ƙari, zomaye ba su da karfi da rigakafi, kuma listeriosis yakan ci gaba da hanzari.
Ana iya cire marasa lafiya ko kamuwa da cutar mutane nan da nan, kuma sassan suna bi da maganin formalin, soda da kuma wuta daga busa, da kuma sauran mutane don tabbatar da sa ido akai-akai.
Koyi yadda za a bi da cututtuka na zomo da kuma ko suna sanya barazana ga lafiyar mutum.
Shin zai yiwu a ci naman mai zubar da cutar
Ɗaya daga cikin dalilai na rashin kulawa da zomaye da ke dauke da listeriosis shi ne irin wannan mutumin ya kasance mai cutar da cutar kuma ya haifar da barazanar kamuwa da cuta a cikin mutane, saboda haka an hana shi cin nama da marasa lafiya da masu ɗaukar kamuwa da cuta.
Yana da muhimmanci! Babban haɗarin cutar shine cewa zai iya haifar da mummunar sakamako ga mutane - ciwon daji da kuma meningoencephalitis. Saboda wannan dalili, dole ne a ba da matakai mafi girma.
Tsarin kariya
A matsayin ma'auni m, zomaye suna maganin alurar riga kafi tare da busassun magani na listeriosis. Tsararren karewa zai fara aiki bayan 1.5-2 makonni bayan alurar riga kafi kuma zai kasance har zuwa watanni shida. Kodayake alurar riga kafi ba dole bane, idan har cutar ta kamu da ita a cikin gonaki mafi kusa, to ya fi kyau ga alurar rigakafin dabbobi. 
M matakan da listeriosis:
- Dole ne kwana 30 na kwararru na sababbin dabbobi;
- dubawa na yau da kullum na dabbobi;
- ci gaba da kula da abinci;
- tsaftacewa da tsaftacewa na yau da kullum na kwayoyin, kayan aiki da ɗakin baki;
- lalata rodents, ticks da sauran ƙwayoyin cutar shan magani;
- lokaci-lokaci laboratory gwaje-gwaje na kama rodents for listeriosis;
- yin la'akari da hankali game da abortions da stillbirths;
- bincika zomaye kafin canja su zuwa wasu gonaki;
- yin amfani da kayan kariya ta ma'aikata - masks, safofin hannu, da tufafi masu sauyawa.
Karanta yadda za ka kula da zomaye da yadda za ka ciyar da su.
Saboda haka, yanzu ku san yadda mai hadarin gaske shine listeriosis. Idan akwai shakka game da kamuwa da cuta, dole ne ka ware takalman nan da nan ka dauki dukkan matakan da za a yi don kada ka rasa duk dabbobi. Sai kawai kiyaye kiyaye matakai zai taimaka wajen tabbatar da zomaye yadda ya kamata akan yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta.
